Leetcode练习(Python):栈类:用栈实现队列:使用栈实现队列的下列操作: push(x) -- 将一个元素放入队列的尾部。 pop() -- 从队列首部移除元素。 peek() -- 返回队列首部的元素。 empty() -- 返回队列是否为空。

题目:

用栈实现队列:使用栈实现队列的下列操作:  push(x) -- 将一个元素放入队列的尾部。 pop() -- 从队列首部移除元素。 peek() -- 返回队列首部的元素。 empty() -- 返回队列是否为空。  

思路:

使用辅助栈。

程序:

class MyQueue:

    def __init__(self):
        """
        Initialize your data structure here.
        """
        self.myStack = []
        self.myAuxiliaryStack = []

    def push(self, x: int) -> None:
        """
        Push element x to the back of queue.
        """
        self.myStack.append(x)

    def pop(self) -> int:
        """
        Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element.
        """
        if self.empty():
            return
        if len(self.myAuxiliaryStack) == 0:
            while len(self.myStack) != 0:
                self.myAuxiliaryStack.append(self.myStack.pop())
            return self.myAuxiliaryStack.pop()
        else:
            return self.myAuxiliaryStack.pop()

    def peek(self) -> int:
        """
        Get the front element.
        """
        if self.empty():
            return 
        if len(self.myAuxiliaryStack) == 0:
            while len(self.myStack) != 0:
                self.myAuxiliaryStack.append(self.myStack.pop())
            return self.myAuxiliaryStack[-1]
        else:
            return self.myAuxiliaryStack[-1]

    def empty(self) -> bool:
        """
        Returns whether the queue is empty.
        """
        if len(self.myStack) == 0 and len(self.myAuxiliaryStack) == 0:
            return True
        else:
            return False

# Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = MyQueue()
# obj.push(x)
# param_2 = obj.pop()
# param_3 = obj.peek()
# param_4 = obj.empty()

  

class MyQueue:

     def __init__( self):
         """
        Initialize your data structure here.
        """
         self.myStack = []
         self.myAuxiliaryStack = []

     def push( self, x:  int) ->  None:
         """
        Push element x to the back of queue.
        """
         self.myStack.append(x)

     def pop( self) ->  int:
         """
        Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element.
        """
         if  self.empty():
             return
         if  len( self.myAuxiliaryStack) ==  0:
             while  len( self.myStack) !=  0:
                 self.myAuxiliaryStack.append( self.myStack.pop())
             return  self.myAuxiliaryStack.pop()
         else:
             return  self.myAuxiliaryStack.pop()

     def peek( self) ->  int:
         """
        Get the front element.
        """
         if  self.empty():
             return 
         if  len( self.myAuxiliaryStack) ==  0:
             while  len( self.myStack) !=  0:
                 self.myAuxiliaryStack.append( self.myStack.pop())
             return  self.myAuxiliaryStack[ -1]
         else:
             return  self.myAuxiliaryStack[ -1]

     def empty( self) ->  bool:
         """
        Returns whether the queue is empty.
        """
         if  len( self.myStack) ==  0  and  len( self.myAuxiliaryStack) ==  0:
             return  True
         else:
             return  False

# Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = MyQueue()
# obj.push(x)
# param_2 = obj.pop()
# param_3 = obj.peek()
# param_4 = obj.empty()

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/zhuozige/p/12893497.html