错误信息：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Could not resolve bean definition resource pattern [classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [spring/] cannot be resolved to URL because it does not exist
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:229)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:188)
	at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)
	at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:452)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4939)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5434)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [spring/] cannot be resolved to URL because it does not exist
	at org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource.getURL(ClassPathResource.java:187)
	at org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver.findPathMatchingResources(PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver.java:412)
	at org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver.getResources(PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver.java:286)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getResources(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1159)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:216)
	... 18 more

四月 30, 2018 1:02:24 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Error listenerStart
四月 30, 2018 1:02:24 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
严重: Context [] startup failed due to previous errors
四月 30, 2018 1:02:24 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext
四月 30, 2018 1:02:24 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStop
严重: Exception sending context destroyed event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.getBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:170)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:908)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:884)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:836)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:579)
	at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:115)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4980)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5626)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:160)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

错误原因：

如图所示项目中的配置文件，在启动时没有被加载解析生成class文件

原因是在pom.xml文件中（如下图所示）

只加载了java，文件，resourses文件没有被加载

解决方法：

在加上resources即可（如下图所示）