spring mvc: 多动作控制器(Controller下面实现多个访问的方法)
比如我的控制器是UserController.java,下面有home, add, remove等多个方法
访问地址:
http://localhost:8080/项目名/user/add.html
http://localhost:8080/项目名/user/home.html
http://localhost:8080/项目名/user/remove.html
需要用到的类:org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping
配置文件中:
org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping
代码类中:
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController;
目前有applicationContext.xml , springmvc-servlet.xml, web.xml三个配置文件
具体来看代码:
web.xml
<web-app> <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> <!--配置文件路径--> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 字符过滤器 --> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 监听转发 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
springmvc-servlet.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 --> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <!-- 静态资源 --> <mvc:resources mapping="/pages/**" location="/pages/"/> <!-- 自动扫描的包名 --> <context:component-scan base-package="springmvc" /> </beans>
applicationContext.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- ViewResolver --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> <!-- spring mvc上传文件 --> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" /> <!-- 多动作控制器 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/> <bean name="/home.html" class="springmvc.UserController" /> <bean name="/user/*.html" class="springmvc.UserController" /> </beans>
UserController.java
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController;; public class UserController extends MultiActionController { public ModelAndView home(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("user_home"); mv.addObject("message", "home"); return mv; } public ModelAndView add(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("user_add"); mv.addObject("message", "add"); return mv; } public ModelAndView remove(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("user_remove"); mv.addObject("message", "remove"); return mv; } }
jsp代码基本上差不多:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <%@ page isELIgnored="false" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>home</title> </head> <body> ${message} </body>