用token的方式动态的解析替换特殊值，举个小例子挺不错。

public class GenericTokenParser {

  private final String openToken;
  private final String closeToken;
  private final TokenHandler handler;

  public GenericTokenParser(String openToken, String closeToken, TokenHandler handler) {
    this.openToken = openToken;
    this.closeToken = closeToken;
    this.handler = handler;
  }

  public String parse(String text) {
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    if (text != null && text.length() > 0) {
      char[] src = text.toCharArray();
      int offset = 0;
      int start = text.indexOf(openToken, offset);
      while (start > -1) {
        if (start > 0 && src[start - 1] == '\\') {
          // the variable is escaped. remove the backslash.
          builder.append(src, offset, start - 1).append(openToken);
          offset = start + openToken.length();
        } else {
          int end = text.indexOf(closeToken, start);
          if (end == -1) {
            builder.append(src, offset, src.length - offset);
            offset = src.length;
          } else {
            builder.append(src, offset, start - offset);
            offset = start + openToken.length();
            String content = new String(src, offset, end - offset);
            builder.append(handler.handleToken(content));
            offset = end + closeToken.length();
          }
        }
        start = text.indexOf(openToken, offset);
      }
      if (offset < src.length) {
        builder.append(src, offset, src.length - offset);
      }
    }
    return builder.toString();
  }

}