leetcode解题之用栈实现队列

使用栈实现队列的下列操作:

push(x) -- 将一个元素放入队列的尾部。
pop() -- 从队列首部移除元素。
peek() -- 返回队列首部的元素。
empty() -- 返回队列是否为空。
示例:

MyQueue queue = new MyQueue();

queue.push(1);
queue.push(2);  
queue.peek();  // 返回 1
queue.pop();   // 返回 1
queue.empty(); // 返回 false

说明:

你只能使用标准的栈操作 – 也就是只有 push to top, peek/pop from top, size, 和 is empty
操作是合法的。 你所使用的语言也许不支持栈。你可以使用 list 或者 deque(双端队列)来模拟一个栈,只要是标准的栈操作即可。
假设所有操作都是有效的 (例如,一个空的队列不会调用 pop 或者 peek 操作)。

来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/implement-queue-using-stacks
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。

昨天学习了用队列实现栈的操作,一样的照葫芦画瓢,第一次写的代码如下:

class MyQueue {
Stack<Integer> s1 = new Stack();
Stack<Integer> s2 = new Stack();
    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    public MyQueue() {
        
    }
    
    /** Push element x to the back of queue. */
    public void push(int x) {
        s1.push(x);
    }
    
    /** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */
    public int pop() {
        while(s1.size()>1){
            s2.push(s1.pop());
        }
        int p = s1.pop();
        Stack<Integer> tem = s1;
        s1=s2;
        s2=tem;
        return p;
    }
    
    /** Get the front element. */
    public int peek() {
         while(s1.size()>1){
            s2.push(s1.pop());
        }
        int p = s1.pop();
        Stack<Integer> tem = s1;
        s2.push(p);
        s1=s2;
        s2=tem;
        return p;
    }
    
    /** Returns whether the queue is empty. */
    public boolean empty() {
        return s1.isEmpty();
    }
}

/**
 * Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyQueue obj = new MyQueue();
 * obj.push(x);
 * int param_2 = obj.pop();
 * int param_3 = obj.peek();
 * boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
 */

可惜不对,分析原因,在s2.push(s1.pop()),s1=s2的时候实际上是将s1给反转了,所以对于push操作1,2,3,在pop后s1就变为2,1了,所以修改代码如下:

class MyQueue {
Stack<Integer> s1 = new Stack();
Stack<Integer> s2 = new Stack();
    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    public MyQueue() {
        
    }
    
    /** Push element x to the back of queue. */
    public void push(int x) {
        s1.push(x);
    }
    
    /** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */
    public int pop() {
        while(s1.size()>1){
            s2.push(s1.pop());
        }
        int p = s1.pop();
        // Stack<Integer> tem = s1;
        // s1=s2;
        // s2=tem;
        while(s2.size()>0){
            s1.push(s2.pop());
        }
        return p;
    }
    
    /** Get the front element. */
    public int peek() {
         while(s1.size()>1){
            s2.push(s1.pop());
        }
        int p = s1.pop();
        s2.push(p);
        while(s2.size()>0){
            s1.push(s2.pop());
        }
        return p;
    }
    
    /** Returns whether the queue is empty. */
    public boolean empty() {
        return s1.isEmpty();
    }
}

/**
 * Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyQueue obj = new MyQueue();
 * obj.push(x);
 * int param_2 = obj.pop();
 * int param_3 = obj.peek();
 * boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
 */

通过,正统的写法还是看官方题解

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