参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/h07061108/p/mysql_questions.html#3806338
实现如下效果
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tb_amount(
`Id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`Year` CHAR(4),
`Month` CHAR(2),
`Amount` DECIMAL(5,2),
PRIMARY KEY(`Id`)
);
INSERT INTO `tb_amount`(`Year`, `Month`, `Amount`) VALUES('1991', '1', '1.1');
INSERT INTO `tb_amount`(`Year`, `Month`, `Amount`) VALUES('1991', '2', '1.2');
INSERT INTO `tb_amount`(`Year`, `Month`, `Amount`) VALUES('1991', '3', '1.3');
INSERT INTO `tb_amount`(`Year`, `Month`, `Amount`) VALUES('1991', '4', '1.4');
INSERT INTO `tb_amount`(`Year`, `Month`, `Amount`) VALUES('1992', '1', '2.1');
INSERT INTO `tb_amount`(`Year`, `Month`, `Amount`) VALUES('1992', '2', '2.2');
INSERT INTO `tb_amount`(`Year`, `Month`, `Amount`) VALUES('1992', '3', '2.3');
INSERT INTO `tb_amount`(`Year`, `Month`, `Amount`) VALUES('1992', '4', '2.4');
SELECT `Year`,
(SELECT Amount FROM tb_amount m WHERE `Month`=1 AND m.`Year`=tb_amount.`Year`) AS m1,
(SELECT Amount FROM tb_amount m WHERE `Month`=2 AND m.`Year`=tb_amount.`Year`) AS m2,
(SELECT Amount FROM tb_amount m WHERE `Month`=3 AND m.`Year`=tb_amount.`Year`) AS m3,
(SELECT Amount FROM tb_amount m WHERE `Month`=4 AND m.`Year`=tb_amount.`Year`) AS m4
FROM tb_amount GROUP BY `Year`;
或者
select year,
max(case month when 1 then amount else 0 end ) m1,
max(case month when 2 then amount else 0 end) m2,
max(case month when 3 then amount else 0 end) m3,
max(case month when 4 then amount else 0 end) m4
from tb_amount
group by year;