el和jstl的区别

JSTL和EL表达式EL表达式
表达式语言(Expression Language),或称EL表达式,简称EL,是Java中的一种特殊的通用编程语言,借鉴于JavaScript和XPath。主要作用是在Java Web应用程序嵌入到网页(如JSP)中,用以访问页面的上下文以及不同作用域中的对象,取得对象属性的值,或执行简单的运算或判断操作。EL在得到某个数据时,会自动进行数据类型的转换。
表达式语法
${变量名}
使用时需要导入外部包,在tomcat服务器上找到此包,并导入。
apache-tomcat-8.5.34/lib/servlet-api.jar
案例从1.jsp 页面提交,通过servlet跳转到showEL.jsp页面完成赋值的输出
1.jsp

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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"

    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<meta charset="UTF-8">

<title>表单提交</title>

</head>

<body>

    <form action="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/ELServlet" method="post">

        用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br>

        年龄: <input type="text" name="age"><br>

        <input type="submit" value="提交">

    </form>

     

</body>

</html>


ELServlet

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package com.alan.controller;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/ELServlet")

public class ELServlet extends HttpServlet {

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //1、首先获取username和age的属性值

        String username = request.getParameter("username");

        String age = request.getParameter("age");

        //2、将其保存到request域中

        request.setAttribute("username", username);

        request.setAttribute("age", age);

        //3、跳转到showEL.jsp页面,我们通过EL表达式取出request域中的值

        request.getRequestDispatcher("/showEL.jsp").forward(request, response);

         

    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        doGet(request, response);

    }

}


showEL.jsp

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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"

    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<meta charset="UTF-8">

<title>提交后页面</title>

</head>

<body>

        用户名:${username} <br>

        年龄:${age}

</body>

</html>

JSTL
JSP标准标签库(JSP Standard Tag Library)是Java EE网络应用程序开发平台的组成部分。它在JSP规范的基础上,扩充了一个JSP的标签库来完成一些通用任务,比如XML数据处理、条件执行、数据库访问、循环和国际化。
需要导入此jar包
jsp页面导入<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
JSTL标签介绍
通用标签 set out remove
条件标签 if choose
迭代标签 forEach
案例1

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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"

    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<meta charset="UTF-8">

<title>Insert title here</title>

</head>

<body>

    <!-- set、out、remove标签 -->

    <!-- set标签主要往指定的域中存放数据 -->

    <c:set var="user" value="张三" scope="request"></c:set>

    <!-- 将数据打印输出 -->

    <c:out value="${user}"></c:out>

    <!-- remove标签 -->

    <c:remove var="user" scope="request" />

    <c:out value="${user}"></c:out>

    <!--

    if标签

        test:按判断的条件,如果条件为true,执行标签体中的内容

         

     -->

    <c:set var="age" value="12" scope="request"></c:set>

    <c:if test="${age==11}">

        您的年龄为12

    </c:if>

    <hr>

    <!-- choose标签 -->

    <c:set var="age1" value="13" scope="request"></c:set>

    <c:choose>

        <c:when test="${age1==12}">

                您的年龄为12

        </c:when>

        <c:otherwise>

                您的年龄不是12

        </c:otherwise>

    </c:choose>

</body>

</html>


案例2 foreach
servelet

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package com.alan.controller;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/JSTLELServlet")

public class JSTLELServlet extends HttpServlet {

     

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

         

        //1、将输入存入List中

        Map<String,Object> dataMap1 =  new HashMap<>();

        dataMap1.put("shopName", "联想笔记本");

        dataMap1.put("address", "北京");

        dataMap1.put("price", "4999");

        Map<String,Object> dataMap2 =  new HashMap<>();

        dataMap2.put("shopName", "神州笔记本");

        dataMap2.put("address", "南京");

        dataMap2.put("price", "3999");

        Map<String,Object> dataMap3 =  new HashMap<>();

        dataMap3.put("shopName", "小米笔记本");

        dataMap3.put("address", "深圳");

        dataMap3.put("price", "5999");

         

        List<Map<String,Object>> dataList = new ArrayList<>();

        dataList.add(dataMap1);

        dataList.add(dataMap2);

        dataList.add(dataMap3);

         

        //2、将List赋值到request的作用域中

        request.setAttribute("list", dataList);

        //3、在jsp页面取出List

        request.getRequestDispatcher("/2.jsp").forward(request, response);

     

    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        doGet(request, response);

    }

}


jsp

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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"

    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<meta charset="UTF-8">

<title>通过JSTL+EL表达式迭代List集合</title>

</head>

<body>

    <table border="1" cellspacing="0" >

        <tr>

            <td>商品名称</td>

            <td>产地</td>

            <td>价格</td>

        </tr>

        <c:forEach items="${list}" var="map">

            <tr>

                <td>${map.shopName }</td>

                <td>${map.address }</td>

                <td>${map.price}</td>

            </tr>

        </c:forEach>

    </table>

</body>

</html>

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转载自blog.csdn.net/u010395024/article/details/105358436