虚拟机开发环境的jdk是1.8,在启动Elasticsearch7.3.1的时候,启动日志会有如下信息:
uture versions of Elasticsearch will require Java 11; your Java version from [/opt/jdk1.8.0_211/jre] does not meet this requirement
es和jdk有着对应的依赖关系。
下载安装包
wget https://download.java.net/java/GA/jdk11/13/GPL/openjdk-11.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz
解压到指定目录
tar -xzvf jdk-11.0.4_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz /usr/local/
我们日常的代码开发都是使用的JDK1.8,所以这里不会把JAVA_HOME配置成JDK11,需更改Elasticsearch的启动文件,使它指向我们下载的JDK11.
修改配置文件
vi elasticsearch
添加一下几行内容
#配置自己的jdk11
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk-11.0.1
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
#添加jdk判断
if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ]; then
JAVA="/opt/jdk-11.0.1/bin/java"
else
JAVA=`which java`
fi
完整的配置文件elasticsearch
#!/bin/bash
# CONTROLLING STARTUP:
#
# This script relies on a few environment variables to determine startup
# behavior, those variables are:
#
# ES_PATH_CONF -- Path to config directory
# ES_JAVA_OPTS -- External Java Opts on top of the defaults set
#
# Optionally, exact memory values can be set using the `ES_JAVA_OPTS`. Note that
# the Xms and Xmx lines in the JVM options file must be commented out. Example
# values are "512m", and "10g".
#
# ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms8g -Xmx8g" ./bin/elasticsearch
#配置自己的jdk11
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk-11.0.1
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
source "`dirname "$0"`"/elasticsearch-env
if [ -z "$ES_TMPDIR" ]; then
ES_TMPDIR=`"$JAVA" -cp "$ES_CLASSPATH" org.elasticsearch.tools.launchers.TempDirectory`
fi
ES_JVM_OPTIONS="$ES_PATH_CONF"/jvm.options
JVM_OPTIONS=`"$JAVA" -cp "$ES_CLASSPATH" org.elasticsearch.tools.launchers.JvmOptionsParser "$ES_JVM_OPTIONS"`
ES_JAVA_OPTS="${JVM_OPTIONS//\$\{ES_TMPDIR\}/$ES_TMPDIR}"
#添加jdk判断
if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ]; then
JAVA="/opt/jdk-11.0.1/bin/java"
else
JAVA=`which java`
fi
# manual parsing to find out, if process should be detached
if ! echo $* | grep -E '(^-d |-d$| -d |--daemonize$|--daemonize )' > /dev/null; then
exec \
"$JAVA" \
$ES_JAVA_OPTS \
-Des.path.home="$ES_HOME" \
-Des.path.conf="$ES_PATH_CONF" \
-Des.distribution.flavor="$ES_DISTRIBUTION_FLAVOR" \
-Des.distribution.type="$ES_DISTRIBUTION_TYPE" \
-Des.bundled_jdk="$ES_BUNDLED_JDK" \
-cp "$ES_CLASSPATH" \
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch \
"$@"
else
exec \
"$JAVA" \
$ES_JAVA_OPTS \
-Des.path.home="$ES_HOME" \
-Des.path.conf="$ES_PATH_CONF" \
-Des.distribution.flavor="$ES_DISTRIBUTION_FLAVOR" \
-Des.distribution.type="$ES_DISTRIBUTION_TYPE" \
-Des.bundled_jdk="$ES_BUNDLED_JDK" \
-cp "$ES_CLASSPATH" \
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch \
"$@" \
<&- &
retval=$?
pid=$!
[ $retval -eq 0 ] || exit $retval
if [ ! -z "$ES_STARTUP_SLEEP_TIME" ]; then
sleep $ES_STARTUP_SLEEP_TIME
fi
if ! ps -p $pid > /dev/null ; then
exit 1
fi
exit 0
fi
exit $?
垃圾收集器警告,看下JDK11支持的垃圾回收器
修改jvm.options
将 : -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
改为:-XX:+UseG1GC
完整配置如下
## JVM configuration
################################################################
## IMPORTANT: JVM heap size
################################################################
##
## You should always set the min and max JVM heap
## size to the same value. For example, to set
## the heap to 4 GB, set:
##
## -Xms4g
## -Xmx4g
##
## See https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/heap-size.html
## for more information
##
################################################################
# Xms represents the initial size of total heap space
# Xmx represents the maximum size of total heap space
-Xms1g
-Xmx1g
################################################################
## Expert settings
################################################################
##
## All settings below this section are considered
## expert settings. Don't tamper with them unless
## you understand what you are doing
##
################################################################
## GC configuration
## 原有的注释了,添加了G1回收器
## -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
-XX:+UseG1GC
-XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75
-XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly
## G1GC Configuration
# NOTE: G1GC is only supported on JDK version 10 or later.
# To use G1GC uncomment the lines below.
# 10-:-XX:-UseConcMarkSweepGC
# 10-:-XX:-UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly
# 10-:-XX:+UseG1GC
# 10-:-XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=75
## DNS cache policy
# cache ttl in seconds for positive DNS lookups noting that this overrides the
# JDK security property networkaddress.cache.ttl; set to -1 to cache forever
-Des.networkaddress.cache.ttl=60
# cache ttl in seconds for negative DNS lookups noting that this overrides the
# JDK security property networkaddress.cache.negative ttl; set to -1 to cache
# forever
-Des.networkaddress.cache.negative.ttl=10
## optimizations
# pre-touch memory pages used by the JVM during initialization
-XX:+AlwaysPreTouch
## basic
# explicitly set the stack size
-Xss1m
# set to headless, just in case
-Djava.awt.headless=true
# ensure UTF-8 encoding by default (e.g. filenames)
-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
# use our provided JNA always versus the system one
-Djna.nosys=true
# turn off a JDK optimization that throws away stack traces for common
# exceptions because stack traces are important for debugging
-XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow
# flags to configure Netty
-Dio.netty.noUnsafe=true
-Dio.netty.noKeySetOptimization=true
-Dio.netty.recycler.maxCapacityPerThread=0
# log4j 2
-Dlog4j.shutdownHookEnabled=false
-Dlog4j2.disable.jmx=true
-Djava.io.tmpdir=${ES_TMPDIR}
## heap dumps
# generate a heap dump when an allocation from the Java heap fails
# heap dumps are created in the working directory of the JVM
-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
# specify an alternative path for heap dumps; ensure the directory exists and
# has sufficient space
-XX:HeapDumpPath=data
# specify an alternative path for JVM fatal error logs
-XX:ErrorFile=logs/hs_err_pid%p.log
## JDK 8 GC logging
8:-XX:+PrintGCDetails
8:-XX:+PrintGCDateStamps
8:-XX:+PrintTenuringDistribution
8:-XX:+PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime
8:-Xloggc:logs/gc.log
8:-XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation
8:-XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=32
8:-XX:GCLogFileSize=64m
# JDK 9+ GC logging
9-:-Xlog:gc*,gc+age=trace,safepoint:file=logs/gc.log:utctime,pid,tags:filecount=32,filesize=64m
# due to internationalization enhancements in JDK 9 Elasticsearch need to set the provider to COMPAT otherwise
# time/date parsing will break in an incompatible way for some date patterns and locals
9-:-Djava.locale.providers=COMPAT
保存重新启动,警告消失.