FreeRTOS 在Tricore上的三种任务切换方式

FreeRTOS 在Tricore上的三种任务切换方式如下:

(1)任务中调用任务切换

  切换函数:portYIELD()/portYIELD_WITHIN_API()/taskYEILD()

  处理器资源:Trap_class6_TIN0

  触发方式:_syscall(0)

  处理函数:void prvTrapYield( int iTrapIdentification )

  使用场合:例如 ①任务调用vTaskDelay()时,其内部会执行portYIELD_WITHIN_API()进行任务切换;②调用xQueueSend()函数时,会检查是否使某一阻塞态任务解阻塞,若是,则调用portYIELD_WITHIN_API()进行任务切换

(2)普通中断中调用任务切换

  切换函数:portYIELD_FROM_ISR()/taskYEILD_FROM_ISR()

  处理器资源:GPSRx0

  触发方式:GPSRx0.B.SETR = 1或INT_SRB0.B.TRIG0 = 1 

  处理函数:static void prvInterruptYield( int iId )

  使用场合:在中断中调用进行任务切换,例如在中断中向队列中写数据xQueueSendFromISR( xQueue, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );,然后使用portYIELD_FROM_ISR( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken )进行任务切换。

(3)systick中断中的任务切换

  切换函数:在StmISR中进行

  处理器资源:SysTimerx

  触发方式:SysTimerx  COMP0计数器溢出触发中断

  处理函数:static void prvSystemTickHandler( int iArg )

  使用场合:每次进入中断,都会检查是否有延时任务超时,若有,则进行一次任务切换

三种方式对应的处理函数在port.c中定义,代码如下:

(1)

void prvTrapYield( int iTrapIdentification )
{
    uint32_t *pxUpperCSA = NULL;
    uint32_t xUpperCSA = 0UL;
    extern volatile uint32_t *pxCurrentTCB;

    switch( iTrapIdentification )
    {
        case portSYSCALL_TASK_YIELD:
_disable(); _dsync(); xUpperCSA = _mfcr( CPU_PCXI ); pxUpperCSA = portCSA_TO_ADDRESS( xUpperCSA ); *pxCurrentTCB = pxUpperCSA[ 0 ]; vTaskSwitchContext(); pxUpperCSA[ 0 ] = *pxCurrentTCB; SRC_GPSR00.B.SRR = 0; _isync(); break; default: /* Unimplemented trap called. */ configASSERT( ( ( volatile void * ) NULL ) ); break; } }

(2)

static void prvInterruptYield( int iId )
{
    uint32_t *pxUpperCSA = NULL;
    uint32_t xUpperCSA = 0UL;
    extern volatile uint32_t *pxCurrentTCB;

    /* Just to remove compiler warnings. */
    ( void ) iId;

    _disable();
    _dsync();
    xUpperCSA = _mfcr( CPU_PCXI );
    pxUpperCSA = portCSA_TO_ADDRESS( xUpperCSA );
    *pxCurrentTCB = pxUpperCSA[ 0 ];
    vTaskSwitchContext();
    pxUpperCSA[ 0 ] = *pxCurrentTCB;
    SRC_GPSR00.B.SRR = 0;
    _isync();
}

(3)

static void prvSystemTickHandler( int iArg )
{
    uint32_t ulSavedInterruptMask;
    uint32_t *pxUpperCSA = NULL;
    uint32_t xUpperCSA = 0UL;
    extern volatile uint32_t *pxCurrentTCB;
    int32_t lYieldRequired;

    /* Clear the interrupt source. */
    IfxStm_clearCompareFlag( &MODULE_STM0, IfxStm_Comparator_0 );

    /* Reload the Compare Match register for X ticks into the future.
    IfxStm_increaseCompare( &MODULE_STM0, IfxStm_Comparator_0, ulCompareMatchValue );

    /* Kernel API calls require Critical Sections. */
    ulSavedInterruptMask = portSET_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR();
    {
        /* Increment the Tick. */
        lYieldRequired = xTaskIncrementTick();
    }
    portCLEAR_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR( ulSavedInterruptMask );

    if( lYieldRequired != pdFALSE )
    {
        _disable();
        _dsync();
        xUpperCSA = _mfcr( CPU_PCXI );
        pxUpperCSA = portCSA_TO_ADDRESS( xUpperCSA );
        *pxCurrentTCB = pxUpperCSA[ 0 ];
        vTaskSwitchContext();
        pxUpperCSA[ 0 ] = *pxCurrentTCB;
        SRC_GPSR00.B.SRR = 0;
        _isync();
    }
}

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/uestcliming666/p/12669365.html