我试图强调两个数据框之间的确切变化。

假设我有两个Python Pandas数据框：

"StudentRoster Jan-1":
id   Name   score                    isEnrolled           Comment
111  Jack   2.17                     True                 He was late to class
112  Nick   1.11                     False                Graduated
113  Zoe    4.12                     True       

"StudentRoster Jan-2":
id   Name   score                    isEnrolled           Comment
111  Jack   2.17                     True                 He was late to class
112  Nick   1.21                     False                Graduated
113  Zoe    4.12                     False                On vacation

我的目标是输出一个HTML表格：

1. 标识已更改的行（可以是int，float，boolean，string）
2. 输出具有相同，旧和新值的行（理想情况下放入HTML表格中），以便用户可以清楚地看到两个数据框之间的变化： "StudentRoster Difference Jan-1 - Jan-2": id Name score isEnrolled Comment 112 Nick was 1.11| now 1.21 False Graduated 113 Zoe 4.12 was True | now False was "" | now "On vacation"

第一部分与Constantine相似，你可以得到其中行为空的布尔值*：

In [21]: ne = (df1 != df2).any(1)

In [22]: ne
Out[22]:
0    False
1     True
2     True
dtype: bool

然后我们可以看到哪些条目已经改变：

In [23]: ne_stacked = (df1 != df2).stack()

In [24]: changed = ne_stacked[ne_stacked]

In [25]: changed.index.names = ['id', 'col']

In [26]: changed
Out[26]:
id  col
1   score         True
2   isEnrolled    True
    Comment       True
dtype: bool

这里第一项是索引，第二项是已更改的列。

In [27]: difference_locations = np.where(df1 != df2)

In [28]: changed_from = df1.values[difference_locations]

In [29]: changed_to = df2.values[difference_locations]

In [30]: pd.DataFrame({'from': changed_from, 'to': changed_to}, index=changed.index)
Out[30]:
               from           to
id col
1  score       1.11         1.21
2  isEnrolled  True        False
   Comment     None  On vacation

注意：df1并且df2共享相同的索引。为了克服这种模糊性，可以确保你只使用共享标签df1.index & df2.index