centos6.x优化脚本

#!/bin/sh

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8

#一级菜单
menu1()
{
        clear
        cat <<EOF
----------------------------------------
|****   欢迎使用cetnos6.5优化脚本   ****|
----------------------------------------
1. 一键优化
2. 自定义优化
3. 退出
EOF
        read -p "please enter your choice[1-3]:" num1
}

#二级菜单
menu2()
{
    clear
    cat <<EOF
----------------------------------------
|****Please Enter Your Choice:[0-13]****|
----------------------------------------
1. 修改字符集
2. 关闭selinux
3. 关闭firewalld
4. 精简开机启动
5. 修改文件描述符
6. 安装常用工具及修改yum源
7. 优化系统内核
8. 加快ssh登录速度
9. 禁用ctrl+alt+del重启
10.设置时间同步
11.history优化
12.返回上级菜单
13.退出
EOF
    read -p "please enter your choice[1-13]:" num2

}

#1.修改字符集
i18nset()
{
    echo "========================修改字符集========================="
    cat > /etc/sysconfig/i18n <<EOF
LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
#LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
SYSFONT="latarcyrheb-sun16"
EOF
    source /etc/sysconfig/i18n
    echo "#cat /etc/sysconfig/i18n"
    cat /etc/sysconfig/i18n
    action "完成修改字符集" /bin/true
    echo "==========================================================="
    sleep 2
}

#2.关闭selinux
selinuxset() 
{
    selinux_status=`grep "SELINUX=disabled" /etc/sysconfig/selinux | wc -l`
    echo "========================禁用SELINUX========================"
    if [ $selinux_status -eq 0 ];then
        sed  -i "s#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disabled#g" /etc/sysconfig/selinux
        setenforce 0
        echo '#grep SELINUX=disabled /etc/sysconfig/selinux'
        grep SELINUX=disabled /etc/sysconfig/selinux
        echo '#getenforce'
        getenforce
    else
        echo 'SELINUX已处于关闭状态'
        echo '#grep SELINUX=disabled /etc/sysconfig/selinux'
                grep SELINUX=disabled /etc/sysconfig/selinux
                echo '#getenforce'
                getenforce
    fi
        action "完成禁用SELINUX" /bin/true
    echo "==========================================================="
    sleep 2
}

#3.关闭iptables
iptablesset()
{
    echo "=======================禁用IPTABLES========================"
    /etc/init.d/iptables stop &> /dev/null
    echo '#/etc/init.d/iptables status'
    /etc/init.d/iptables status
    chkconfig iptables off
    echo '#chkconfig --list | grep iptables | awk '{print $1,$5}''
    chkconfig --list | grep iptables | awk '{print $1,$5}'
    action "完成禁用IPTABLES" /bin/true
    echo "==========================================================="
    sleep 5
}

#4.精简开机启动
chkset()
{
    echo "=======================精简开机启动========================"
    chk_list=(`/sbin/chkconfig --list | grep 3:启用 | grep -Ev "crond|sshd|network|rsyslog" |awk '{print $1}'`)
    for A in ${chk_list[*]};do
        /sbin/chkconfig $A off
    done
    echo '#chkconfig --list | grep 3:启用'
    /sbin/chkconfig --list | grep 3:启用
    action "完成精简开机启动" /bin/true
    echo "==========================================================="
    sleep 2
}

#5.修改文件描述符
limitset()
{
    echo "======================修改文件描述符======================="
    echo '* - nofile 65535'>/etc/security/limits.conf
    ulimit -SHn 65535
    echo "#cat /etc/security/limits.conf"
    cat /etc/security/limits.conf
    echo "#ulimit -Sn ; ulimit -Hn"
    ulimit -Sn ; ulimit -Hn
    action "完成修改文件描述符" /bin/true
    echo "==========================================================="
    sleep 2
}

#6.安装常用工具及修改yum源
yumset()
{
    echo "=================安装常用工具及修改yum源==================="
    yum install wget -y &> /dev/null
    if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
        cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
        \cp CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.$(date +%F)
        ping -c 1 mirrors.aliyun.com &> /dev/null
        if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
            wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo &> /dev/null
            yum clean all &> /dev/null
            yum makecache &> /dev/null
        else
            echo "无法连接网络"
                exit $?
        fi
    else
        echo "wget安装失败"
        exit $?
    fi
    yum -y install lsof lrzsz vim lrzsz tree nmap nc sysstat &> /dev/null
    action "完成安装常用工具及修改yum源" /bin/true
    echo "==========================================================="
    sleep 2
}

#7. 优化系统内核
kernelset()
{
    echo "======================优化系统内核========================="
        chk_nf=`cat /etc/sysctl.conf | grep conntrack |wc -l`
        if [ $chk_nf -eq 0 ];then
                cat >>/etc/sysctl.conf<<EOF
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 600
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 4000 65000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 36000
net.ipv4.route.gc_timeout = 100
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 0
net.core.somaxconn = 16384
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 16384
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 16384
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max = 25000000
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established = 180
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_time_wait = 120
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_close_wait = 60
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_fin_wait = 120
EOF
        sysctl -p
        else
                echo "优化项已存在。"
        fi

    action "内核调优完成" /bin/true
    echo "==========================================================="
    sleep 2
}

#8.加快ssh登录速度
sshset()
{
    echo "======================加快ssh登录速度======================"
    sed -i 's#^GSSAPIAuthentication yes$#GSSAPIAuthentication no#g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    sed -i 's/#UseDNS yes/UseDNS no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    /etc/init.d/sshd restart
    echo "#grep GSSAPIAuthentication /etc/ssh/sshd_config"
    grep GSSAPIAuthentication /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    echo "#grep UseDNS /etc/ssh/sshd_config"
    grep UseDNS /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    action "完成加快ssh登录速度" /bin/true
    echo "==========================================================="
    sleep 2
}

#9. 禁用ctrl+alt+del重启
restartset()
{
    echo "===================禁用ctrl+alt+del重启===================="
    sed -i 's#exec /sbin/shutdown -r now#\#exec /sbin/shutdown -r now#' /etc/init/control-alt-delete.conf
    action "完成禁用ctrl+alt+del重启" /bin/true
    echo "==========================================================="
    sleep 2
}

#10. 设置时间同步
ntpdateset()
{
    echo "=======================设置时间同步========================"
    yum -y install ntpdate &> /dev/null
    if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
        /usr/sbin/ntpdate time.windows.com
        echo "*/5 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate time.windows.com &>/dev/null" >> /var/spool/cron/root
    else
        echo "ntpdate安装失败"
        exit $?
    fi
    action "完成设置时间同步" /bin/true
    echo "==========================================================="
    sleep 2
}

#11. history优化
historyset()
{
    echo "========================history优化========================"
        chk_his=`cat /etc/profile | grep HISTTIMEFORMAT |wc -l`
        if [ $chk_his -eq 0 ];then
                cat >> /etc/profile <<'EOF'
#设置history格式
export HISTTIMEFORMAT="[%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S] [`whoami`] [`who am i|awk '{print $NF}'|sed -r 's#[()]##g'`]: "
#记录shell执行的每一条命令
export PROMPT_COMMAND='\
if [ -z "$OLD_PWD" ];then
    export OLD_PWD=$PWD;
fi;
if [ ! -z "$LAST_CMD" ] && [ "$(history 1)" != "$LAST_CMD" ]; then
    logger -t `whoami`_shell_dir "[$OLD_PWD]$(history 1)";
fi;
export LAST_CMD="$(history 1)";
export OLD_PWD=$PWD;'
EOF
                source /etc/profile
        else
                echo "优化项已存在。"
        fi

    action "完成history优化" /bin/true
    echo "==========================================================="
    sleep 2
}

#控制函数
main()
{
    menu1
    case $num1 in
        1)
            i18nset
            selinuxset
            iptablesset
            chkset
            limitset
            yumset
            kernelset
            sshset
            restartset
            ntpdateset
            historyset
            ;;
        2)
            menu2
            case $num2 in
                         1)
                             i18nset
                             ;;
                           2)
                             selinuxset
                             ;;
                         3)
                             iptablesset
                             ;;
                         4)
                             chkset
                             ;;
                         5)
                             limitset
                             ;;
                         6)     
                                 yumset
                             ;;
                         7)
                             kernelset
                             ;;
                         8)
                             sshset
                             ;;
                         9)
                             restartset
                             ;;
                         10)
                             ntpdateset
                             ;;
                           11)
                                 historyset
                                 ;;
                           12)
                                 main
                                 ;;
                                     13)
                                exit
                                 ;;
                             *)
                                echo 'Please select a number from [1-12].'
                                ;;
            esac
            ;;
        3)
            exit
            ;;
        *)
            echo 'Err:Please select a number from [1-3].'
            sleep 3
            main
            ;;
    esac
}
main $*

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转载自blog.51cto.com/14623268/2486741