ListView

<ListView
        android:id="@+id/listview1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

package com.example.pratice;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    ListView listView1;
    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter1;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        listView1 = findViewById(R.id.listview1);
        String[]array = new String[]{"苹果","鸭梨","香蕉","葡萄","苹果","鸭梨","香蕉","葡萄","苹果","鸭梨","香蕉","葡萄"};
        adapter1 = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,array);
        listView1.setAdapter(adapter1);
    }
}