JS斩杀LeetCode(1):Two Sum

题目:

Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.

You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice.

示例:

Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9,

Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9,
return [0, 1].

原题链接:

https://leetcode.com/problems/two-sum/#/description


解法①

/**
 * @param {number[]} nums
 * @param {number} target
 * @return {number[]}
 */
var twoSum = function(nums, target) {
    var result = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
        for (var j = i+1; j < nums.length; j++) {
            if (nums[i] + nums[j] === target && i !== j) {
                result[0] = i;
                result[1] = j;
                return result;
            }
        }
    }
    return result;
};
这种解法比较常规,时间复杂度为O(n²)。通过两个for循环遍历所有元素,当两元素之和等于target,且下标不等时,返回结果。


解法②

/**
 * @param {number[]} nums
 * @param {number} target
 * @return {number[]}
 */
var twoSum = function(nums, target) {
    var temp = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
        var cur = nums[i];
        if (temp[target - cur] !== undefined) {
            return [temp[target - cur], i];
        }
        temp[cur] = i;
    }
    return [];
};
这种解法相比第一种更高效,时间复杂度为O(n)。将数组值作为temp数组的下标,符合条件则返回结果。

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转载自blog.csdn.net/u013347241/article/details/72792824