Vim/.vimrc
Setup
I install this as /etc/vimrc
if possible. Individual users can use a vim config file in their home directories.
#~/.vimrc source /etc/vimrc
To install for a single user just save it in their home dir at /home/username/.vimrc
Portability
For the portability needed to work on many different systems, this doesn't rely on any plugins other than those built into the default installation of vim 7.0. It works well on all types of consoles, and depending on the TERM environment variable (and whether it has the right term capabilities) it will load 256 color support or not. Usually on a new system I just scp this right over and it works without any modifications. But an ongoing Work in progress.
Vimrc
Some example vimrc
files are provided below:
#~/.vimrc " .vimrc " See: http://vimdoc.sourceforge.net/htmldoc/options.html for details " For multi-byte character support (CJK support, for example): "set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr,gb18030,latin1 set tabstop=4 " Number of spaces that a <Tab> in the file counts for. set shiftwidth=4 " Number of spaces to use for each step of (auto)indent. set expandtab " Use the appropriate number of spaces to insert a <Tab>. " Spaces are used in indents with the '>' and '<' commands " and when 'autoindent' is on. To insert a real tab when " 'expandtab' is on, use CTRL-V <Tab>. set smarttab " When on, a <Tab> in front of a line inserts blanks " according to 'shiftwidth'. 'tabstop' is used in other " places. A <BS> will delete a 'shiftwidth' worth of space " at the start of the line. set showcmd " Show (partial) command in status line. set number " Show line numbers. set showmatch " When a bracket is inserted, briefly jump to the matching " one. The jump is only done if the match can be seen on the " screen. The time to show the match can be set with " 'matchtime'. set hlsearch " When there is a previous search pattern, highlight all " its matches. set incsearch " While typing a search command, show immediately where the " so far typed pattern matches. set ignorecase " Ignore case in search patterns. set smartcase " Override the 'ignorecase' option if the search pattern " contains upper case characters. set backspace=2 " Influences the working of <BS>, <Del>, CTRL-W " and CTRL-U in Insert mode. This is a list of items, " separated by commas. Each item allows a way to backspace " over something. set autoindent " Copy indent from current line when starting a new line " (typing <CR> in Insert mode or when using the "o" or "O" " command). set textwidth=79 " Maximum width of text that is being inserted. A longer " line will be broken after white space to get this width. set formatoptions=c,q,r,t " This is a sequence of letters which describes how " automatic formatting is to be done. " " letter meaning when present in 'formatoptions' " ------ --------------------------------------- " c Auto-wrap comments using textwidth, inserting " the current comment leader automatically. " q Allow formatting of comments with "gq". " r Automatically insert the current comment leader " after hitting <Enter> in Insert mode. " t Auto-wrap text using textwidth (does not apply " to comments) set ruler " Show the line and column number of the cursor position, " separated by a comma. set background=dark " When set to "dark", Vim will try to use colors that look " good on a dark background. When set to "light", Vim will " try to use colors that look good on a light background. " Any other value is illegal. set mouse=a " Enable the use of the mouse. filetype plugin indent on syntax on
The next example should be used in combination with the askapachecode colorscheme below.
#~/.vimrc or /etc/vimrc " Updated: Tue Sep 3 14:23:14 2013 " Revision: 188 " Author: galileo@davinci " http://www.askapache.com/linux/fast-vimrc.html " For all key mappings like ', .' to reload vimrc let maplocalleader=',' " BACKUPS, SWAPFILES, VIEWDIR, TMPDIR "{{{1 " ==================================================================================== " SET RUNTIMEPATH {{{4 if isdirectory(expand("$HOME/.vim")) if isdirectory(expand("$HOME/.vim/colors")) if filereadable(expand("$HOME/colors/askapachecode.vim")) let $VIMRUNTIME=expand("$HOME/.vim") set runtimepath=$VIMRUNTIME endif endif endif "echomsg &runtimepath "echomsg expand("$VIMRUNTIME") " IF BKDIR IS NOT SET OR EMPTY, SET {{{4 if $BKDIR == "" let $BKDIR=expand("$HOME/.bk") if !isdirectory(expand("$BKDIR")) call mkdir(expand("$BKDIR"), "p", 700) endif endif " MAKE DIRS IF mkdir exists {{{4 if exists("*mkdir") let &viewdir=expand("$BKDIR") . "/.vim/viewdir" if !isdirectory(expand(&viewdir))|call mkdir(expand(&viewdir), "p", 700)|endif if !isdirectory(expand("$BKDIR/tmp/.vim"))|call mkdir(expand("$BKDIR/tmp/.vim"), "p", 700)|endif if !isdirectory(expand("$BKDIR/.vim/backups"))|call mkdir(expand("$BKDIR/.vim/backups"), "p", 700)|endif if !isdirectory(expand("$BKDIR/.vim/undos"))|call mkdir(expand("$BKDIR/.vim/undos"), "p", 700)|endif endif " SETTINGS USING NEW DIRS {{{4 let &dir=expand("$BKDIR") . "/.vim" let &backupdir=expand("$BKDIR") . "/.vim/backups" "let &undodir=expand("$BKDIR") . "/.vim/undos" "set undofile "let &verbosefile=expand("$BKDIR") . "/.vim/vim-messages. " VIMINFO {{{4 " COMMENTED OUT {{{5 " " Maximum number of lines saved for each register " % When included, save and restore the buffer lis " ' Maximum number of previously edited files for which the marks are remembere " / Maximum number of items in the search pattern history to be saved " : Maximum number of items in the command-line history " < Maximum number of lines saved for each register. " @ Maximum number of items in the input-line history " h Disable the effect of 'hlsearch' when loading the viminfo " n Name of the viminfo file. The name must immediately follow the 'n'. " r Removable media. The argument is a string " s Maximum size of an item in Kbyte " }}}5 COMMENTED OUT let &viminfo="%203,'200,/800,h,<500,:500,s150,r/tmp,r" . expand("$BKDIR") . "/tmp/.vim,n" . expand("$BKDIR") ."/.vim/.vinfo" " }}}4 ENDOF VIMINFO " --------------------------------------------------- }}}1 ENDOF BACKUPS, SWAPFILES, VIEWDIR, TMPDIR " DYNAMIC SETTINGS / COLORS / TERMINAL {{{1 " ==================================================================================== "echomsg &t_Co "echomsg &term if &t_Co > 2 if &term =~ "256" set bg=dark t_Co=256 vb let &t_vb="\<Esc>[?5h\<Esc>[?5l" " flash screen for visual bell if filereadable(expand("$VIMRUNTIME/colors/askapachecode.vim")) colorscheme askapachecode elseif filereadable(expand("$HOME/.vim/colors/askapachecode.vim")) colorscheme askapachecode else colorscheme default endif else " things like cfdisk, crontab -e, visudo, vless, etc. set term=screen-16color set t_Co=16 endif filetype indent plugin on syntax on endif " -------------------------------------------------------------- }}}1 ENDOF DYNAMIC SETTINGS / COLORS / TERMINAL " CUSTOM FUNCTIONS "{{{1 " ==================================================================================== if !exists("AskApacheLoaded") let AskApacheLoaded=1 " http://dotfiles.org/~samba/.vimrc " www.gregsexton.org/2011/03/improving-the-text-displayed-in-a-fold/ " DECLARATIONS {{{2 " ================================================================================ " FUNCTION - ManualLastMod {{{4 function! ManualLastMod() "echomsg 'LastMod RUNNING' for [l,v,d] in [[2,'Updated'," "], [3,'Revision',1], [4,'Author'," "],[5,'','']] call setline(l, printf('%s%s: %s', printf(&commentstring, ' '), v,d)) endfor call LastMod() endfunction " FUNCTION - LastMod {{{4 " Warning, this is controlled by an autocmd triggered when closing the file that updates the file (in a great way) function! LastMod() "echomsg 'LastMod RUNNING' if line("$") > 20|let l = 20|else|let l = line("$")|endif exe "silent! 1,".l."g/ Revision:[ \\d]\\+/s/\\d\\+/\\=submatch(0) + 1/e 1" exe "silent! 1,".l."g/ Author:/s/Author:.*/" . printf('Author: %s@%s', expand("$LOGNAME"), hostname()) . "/e 1" exe "silent! 1,".l."g/ Updated:/s/Updated:.*/" . printf('Updated: %s', strftime("%c")) . "/e 1" endfunction " FUNCTION - LastModAAZZZ {{{4 " AA_UPDATED='2/24/12-00:56:00' function! LastModAAZZZ() exe "silent! 1,60 /^AA_VERSION=/s/\\d\\+$/\\=submatch(0) + 1/e 1" exe "silent! 1,60 /^AA_UPDATED=/s/AA_UPDATED=.*/AA_UPDATED='" . strftime("%c") . "'/e 1" exe "silent! 1,60 /^ISC_S_VERSION=/s/\\d\\+$/\\=submatch(0) + 1/e 1" exe "silent! 1,60 /^ISC_S_UPDATED=/s/ISC_S_UPDATED=.*/ISC_S_UPDATED='" . strftime("%c") . "'/e 1" "echomsg 'LastModAAZZZ RUNNING' endfunction " FUNCTION - AppendModeline {{{4 " Append modeline after last line in buffer. Use substitute() instead of printf() to handle '%%s' modeline function! AppendModeline() let l:modeline = printf(" vim: set ft=%s ts=%d sw=%d tw=%d :", &filetype, &tabstop, &shiftwidth, &textwidth) let l:modeline = substitute(&commentstring, "%s", l:modeline, "") call append(line("$"), l:modeline) endfunction " FUNCTION - StripTrailingWhitespace {{{4 " automatically remove trailing whitespace before write function! StripTrailingWhitespace() normal mZ %s/\s\+$//e if line("'Z") != line(".")|echo "Stripped whitespace\n"|endif normal `Z endfunction " FUNCTION - MyTabL {{{3 function! MyTabL() let s = ''|let t = tabpagenr()|let i = 2 while i <= tabpagenr('$') let bl = tabpagebuflist(i)|let wn = tabpagewinnr(i) let s .= '%' . i . 'T'. (i == t ? '%2*' : '%2*') . '%*' . (i == t ? ' %#TabLineSel# ' : '%#TabLine#') let file = (i == t ? fnamemodify(bufname(bl[wn - 2]), ':p') : fnamemodify(bufname(bl[wn - 1]), ':t') ) if file == '' let file = '[No Name]' endif let s .= i.' '. file .(i == t ? ' ' : '')|let i += 2 endwhile let s .= '%T%#TabLineFill#%=' . (tabpagenr('$') > 2 ? '%999XX' : 'X') return s endfunction " FUNCTION - DiffWithSaved {{{3 " Diff with saved version of the file function! s:DiffWithSaved() let filetype=&ft diffthis vnew | r # | normal! 2Gdd diffthis exe "setlocal bt=nofile bh=wipe nobl noswf ro ft=" . filetype endfunction com! DiffSaved call s:DiffWithSaved() " FUNCTION - ShowWhitespace() {{{3 function! ShowWhitespace(flags) let bad = '' let pat = [] for c in split(a:flags, '\zs') if c == 'e' call add(pat, '\s\+$') elseif c == 'i' call add(pat, '^\t*\zs \+') elseif c == 's' call add(pat, ' \+\ze\t') elseif c == 't' call add(pat, '[^\t]\zs\t\+') else let bad .= c endif endfor if len(pat) > 1 let s = join(pat, '\|') exec 'syntax match ExtraWhitespace "'.s.'" containedin=ALL' else syntax clear ExtraWhitespace endif if len(bad) > 1|echo 'ShowWhitespace ignored: '.bad|endif endfunction " FUNCTION - ToggleShowWhitespace {{{3 " I use this all the time, it's mapped to , ts function! ToggleShowWhitespace() if !exists('b:ws_show')|let b:ws_show = 1|endif if !exists('b:ws_flags')|let b:ws_flags = 'est'|endif let b:ws_show = !b:ws_show if b:ws_show|call ShowWhitespace(b:ws_flags)|else|call ShowWhitespace('')|endif endfunction " FUNCTION - ValidVimCheck {{{3 function! ValidVimCheck() if has('quickfix') && &buftype =~ 'nofile' "echoerr "Buffer is marked as not a file" return 0 endif if empty(glob(expand('%:p'))) "echoerr "File does not exist on disk" return 0 endif if len($TMP) && expand('%:p:h') == $TMP "echoerr "Also in temp dir" return 0 endif return 1 endfunction " ------------------------------------------------------------- }}}2 ENDOF DECLARATIONS endif " ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ }}}1 ENDOF CUSTOM FUNCTIONS " OPTIONS "{{{1 " ==================================================================================== " DYNAMIC OPTIONS {{{2 " ================================================================================ " DISABLE MOUSE NO GOOEYS {{{3 if has('mouse')|set mouse=|endif " SET TITLESTRING {{{3 if has('title')|set titlestring=%t%(\ [%R%M]%)|endif " SET TABLINE {{{3 if exists("*s:MyTabL")|set tabline=%!MyTabL()|endif let g:vimsyn_folding='af' "DISABLE FILETYPE-SPECIFIC MAPS {{{3 let no_plugin_maps=1 "}}}2 DYNAMIC OPTIONS " BACKUP, FILE OPTIONS {{{2 " ================================================================================ set backup " Make a backup before overwriting a file. set backupcopy=auto " When writing a file and a backup is made. comma separated list of words. - value: yes,no,auto set swapfile set swapsync=fsync "}}}2 BACKUP, FILE OPTIONS " BASIC SETTINGS "{{{2 " ================================================================================ set nocompatible " vim, not vi.. must be first, because it changes other options as a side effect set modeline set statusline=%M%h%y\ %t\ %F\ %p%%\ %l/%L\ %=[%{&ff},%{&ft}]\ [a=\%03.3b]\ [h=\%02.2B]\ [%l,%v] set title titlelen=150 titlestring=%(\ %M%)%(\ (%{expand(\"%:p:h\")})%)%(\ %a%)\ -\ %{v:servername} "set tags=tags;/ " search recursively up for tags set ttyfast " we have a fast terminal set scrolljump=5 " when scrolling up down, show at least 5 lines "set ttyscroll=999 " make vim redraw screen instead of scrolling when there are more than 3 lines to be scrolled "set tw=500 " default textwidth is a max of 5 set undolevels=1000 " 50 undos - saved in undodir set updatecount=250 " switch every 250 chars, save swap set whichwrap+=b,s,<,>,h,l,[,] " backspaces and cursor keys wrap to "set wildignore+=*.o,*~,.lo,*.exe,*.bak " ignore object files "set wildmenu " menu has tab completion "set wildmode=longest:full " *wild* mode set nowrap set autoindent smartindent " auto/smart indent set autoread " watch for file changes set backspace=indent,eol,start " backspace over all kinds of things set cmdheight=1 " command line two lines high set complete=.,w,b,u,U,t,i,d " do lots of scanning on tab completion set cursorline " show the cursor line "set enc=utf-8 fenc=utf-8 " utf-8 set history=3000 " keep 3000 lines of command line history set keywordprg=TERM=mostlike\ man\ -s\ -Pless set laststatus=2 "set lazyredraw " don't redraw when don't have to set linebreak " wrap at 'breakat' instead of last char set magic " Enable the "magic" set maxmem=25123 " 24 MB - max mem in Kbyte to use for one buffer. Max is 2000000 set noautowrite " don't automagically write on :next set noexpandtab " no expand tabs to spaces" set noruler " show the line number on the bar set nospell set nohidden " close the buffer when I close a tab (I use tabs more than buffers) set noerrorbells visualbell t_vb= " Disable ALL bells set number " line numbers set pastetoggle=<F11> set scrolloff=3 " keep at least 3 lines above/below set shiftwidth=3 " shift width set showcmd " Show us the command we're typing set showfulltag " show full completion tags set showmode " show the mode all the time set sidescroll=2 " if wrap is off, this is fasster for horizontal scrolling set sidescrolloff=2 "keep at least 5 lines left/right set noguipty set splitright set splitbelow set restorescreen=on " restore screen contents when vim exits - disable withset t_ti= t_te= "set sessionoptions=word,blank,buffers,curdir,folds,globals,help,localoptions,resize,sesdir,tabpages,winpos,winsize set winheight=25 set winminheight=1 " minimal value for window height "set winheight=30 " set the minimal window height set equalalways " all the windows are automatically sized same set eadirection=both " only equalalways for horizontally split windows set hlsearch set laststatus=2 set tabstop=4 set softtabstop=4 set shiftwidth=3 set switchbuf=usetab set commentstring=#%s set tabpagemax=55 set showtabline=2 " 2 always, 1 only if multiple tabs set smarttab " tab and backspace are smart set foldmethod=marker set foldenable set foldcolumn=7 " the blank left-most bar left of the numbered lines set incsearch " incremental search "set ignorecase " search ignoring case set sc " override 'ignorecase' when pattern has upper case characters set smartcase " Ignore case when searching lowercase set showmatch " show matching bracket set diffopt=filler,iwhite " ignore all whitespace and sync" set stal=2 set viewoptions=folds,localoptions,cursor " ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ }}}1 ENDOF OPTIONS " PLUGIN SETTINGS {{{1 " ==================================================================================== " Settings for :TOhtml "{{{3 let html_number_lines=1 let html_use_css=1 let use_xhtml=1 " ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ }}}1 ENDOF PLUGIN SETTINGS " AUTOCOMMANDS "{{{1 " ==================================================================================== "{ "if !exists(":DiffOrig") | command DiffOrig vert new | set bt=nofile | r # | 0d_ | diffthis | wincmd p | diffthis | endif " auto load extensions for different file types if has('autocmd') if !exists("autocommands_loaded") let autocommands_loaded = 1 " LASTMOD COMMANDS {{{2 " ================================================================================ augroup aazzlastmod autocmd! " INSERT CURRENT DATE AND TIME WHEN WRITING IT {{{3 autocmd BufWritePre,FileWritePre *.sh,.htaccess,*.conf,vimrc,.bash*,.*,*.cron ks|call LastMod()|'s " AA_ZZZ LAST MOD {{{3 autocmd BufWritePre,FileWritePre zzz_askapache-bash.sh,*.sh ks|call LastModAAZZZ()|'s augroup END " ------------------------------------------------------------- }}}2 ENDOF LASTMOD COMMANDS " AUTOMKVIEW COMMANDS {{{2 " ================================================================================ augroup aazzzmakeviewcheck autocmd! autocmd BufWinLeave * if ValidVimCheck() | mkview! |endif autocmd BufWinEnter * if ValidVimCheck() | silent loadview | endif augroup END " ------------------------------------------------------------- }}}2 ENDOF AUTOMKVIEW COMMANDS " MISC COMMANDS {{{2 " ================================================================================ " SAVE BACKUPFILE AS BACKUPDIR/FILENAME-06-13-1331 {{{3 autocmd BufWritePre * let &bex = strftime("-%m-%d-%H%M") " CLEARMATCHES ON BUFWINLEAVE {{{3 if exists("*clearmatches") autocmd BufWinLeave *.* call clearmatches() endif " STRIP TRAILING WHITESPACE {{{3 if exists("*s:StripTrailingWhitespace") autocmd BufWritePre *.cpp,*.hpp,*.i,*.sh,.htaccess,*.conf :call s:StripTrailingWhitespace() endif " ------------------------------------------------------------- }}}2 ENDOF MISC COMMANDS " FILETYPES {{{2 " ================================================================================ " SET VIM SETTINGS FOR AA_ZZZ SCRIPTS {{{3 autocmd BufRead .bash_profile,.bashrc,.bash_logout setlocal ts=4 sw=3 ft=sh foldmethod=marker tw=500 foldcolumn=7 " TMUX FILETYPE {{{3 autocmd BufRead tmux.conf,.tmux.conf,.tmux*,*/tmux-sessions/* setlocal filetype=tmux foldmethod=marker " LOGROTATE FILETYPE {{{3 autocmd BufRead /etc/logrotate.d/*,/etc/logrotate.conf setlocal filetype=logrotate " FSTAB FILETYPE {{{3 autocmd BufRead /etc/fstab,fstab setlocal foldmethod=marker " APACHE2 FILETYPE {{{3 autocmd BufRead /etc/httpd/*.conf,httpd.conf setlocal filetype=apache foldmethod=marker foldcolumn=7 foldlevel=2 " SH FILETYPES {{{3 autocmd BufRead *.sh,*.cron,*.bash setlocal filetype=sh " SYSLOG-NG FILETYPE {{{3 autocmd BufRead syslog-ng.conf setlocal filetype=syslog-ng " NET-PROFILES FILETYPE {{{3 autocmd BufRead /etc/network.d/* setlocal filetype=conf " XDEFAULTS "{{{3 autocmd FileType xdefaults setlocal foldmethod=marker foldlevel=2 commentstring=!%s " ------------------------------------------------------------- }}}2 ENDOF FILETYPES " MAN RUNTIME - TODO REPLACE WITH TMUXES CTRL-M BINDING {{{2 " Lets you type :Man anymanpage and it will load in vim, color-coded and searchable " runtime ftplugin/man.vim endif endif " ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ }}}1 ENDOF AUTOCOMMANDS " MAPS "{{{1 " ==================================================================================== " FUNCTION MAPS {{{2 " --------------------------------- " APPEND MODELINE {{{3 map <silent> <LocalLeader>ml :call AppendModeline()<CR> " SHOW WHITESPACE {{{3 nnoremap <LocalLeader>ts :call ToggleShowWhitespace()<CR> " SUDO A WRITE {{{3 command! W :execute ':silent w !sudo tee % > /dev/null' | :edit! "cmap w!! %!sudo tee > /dev/null % " :w !sudo tee > /dev/null % " SET TABLINE {{{3 " My Personal Fav, inserts last-modified manually on current line when you press <F12> key if exists("*ManualLastMod") map <silent> <F12> :call ManualLastMod()<CR> endif " RELOAD VIMRC FILES {{{3 map <LocalLeader>. :mkview<CR>:unlet! AskApacheLoaded autocommands_loaded<CR>:mapclear<CR>:source /etc/vimrc<CR>:loadview<CR> " SCROLLING MAPS {{{3 map <PageDown> :set scroll=0<CR>:set scroll^=2<CR>:set scroll-=1<CR><C-D>:set scroll=0<CR> map <PageUp> :set scroll=0<CR>:set scroll^=2<CR>:set scroll-=1<CR><C-U>:set scroll=0<CR> nnoremap <silent> <PageUp> <C-U><C-U> vnoremap <silent> <PageUp> <C-U><C-U> inoremap <silent> <PageUp> <C-\><C-O><C-U><C-\><C-O><C-U> nnoremap <silent> <PageDown> <C-D><C-D> vnoremap <silent> <PageDown> <C-D><C-D> inoremap <silent> <PageDown> <C-\><C-O><C-D><C-\><C-O><C-D> "}}}3 " KEY MAPS {{{2 " physically map keys to produce different key, type CTRL-V in insert mode followed by any key to see how vim sees it " ---------------------------------------- imap <ESC>[8~ <End> map <ESC>[8~ <End> imap <ESC>[7~ <Home> map <ESC>[7~ <Home> imap <ESC>OH <Home> map <ESC>OH <Home> imap <ESC>OF <End> map <ESC>OF <End> " Basic Maps {{{2 " ---------------------------------------- " TOGGLE PASTE MODE {{{3 map <LocalLeader>pm :set nonumber! foldcolumn=0<CR> " REINDENT FILE {{{3 map <LocalLeader>ri G=gg<CR> " CLEAR SPACES AT END OF LINE {{{3 map <LocalLeader>cs :%s/\s\+$//e<CR> " Y YANKS FROM CURSOR TO $ {{{3 map <LocalLeader>y "5y$ map <LocalLeader>r "_d$p map <LocalLeader>dd _d<CR> " DON'T USE EX MODE, USE Q FOR FORMATTING {{{3 map Q gq map! ^H ^? " NEXT SEARCH RESULT {{{3 map <silent> <LocalLeader>cn :cn<CR> " WRAP? {{{3 map <silent> <LocalLeader>ww :ww " ERR INSERTION {{{3 "map <silent> <LocalLeader>e <Home>A<C-R>=printf('%s', '_err "$0 $FUNCNAME:$LINENO FAILED WITH ARGS= $*"')<CR><Home><Esc> " CUSTOM LINES FOR CODING {{{3 map <silent> <LocalLeader>l1 <Home>A<C-R>=printf('%s%s', printf(&commentstring, ' '), repeat('=', 160))<CR><Home><Esc> map <silent> <LocalLeader>l2 <Home>A<C-R>=printf('%s%s', printf(&commentstring, ' '), repeat('=', 80))<CR><Home><Esc> map <silent> <LocalLeader>l3 <Home>A<C-R>=printf('%s%s', printf(&commentstring, ' '), repeat('-', 40))<CR><Home><Esc> map <silent> <LocalLeader>l4 <Home>A<C-R>=printf('%s%s', printf(&commentstring, ' '), repeat('-', 20))<CR><Home><Esc> " CHANGE DIRECTORY TO THAT OF CURRENT FILE {{{3 nmap <LocalLeader>cd :cd%:p:h<CR> " CHANGE LOCAL DIRECTORY TO THAT OF CURRENT FILE {{{3 nmap <LocalLeader>lcd :lcd%:p:h<CR> " TOGGLE WRAPPING {{{3 nmap <LocalLeader>ww :set wrap!<CR> nmap <LocalLeader>wo :set wrap<CR> " TABS "{{{2 " --------------------------------- " CREATE A NEW TAB {{{3 map <LocalLeader>tc :tabnew %<CR> " LAST TAB {{{3 map <LocalLeader>t<Space> :tablast<CR> " CLOSE A TAB {{{3 map <LocalLeader>tk :tabclose<CR> " NEXT TAB {{{3 map <LocalLeader>tn :tabnext<CR> " PREVIOUS TAB {{{3 map <LocalLeader>tp :tabprev<CR> " FOLDS "{{{2 " --------------------------------- " Fold with paren begin/end matching nmap F zf% " When I use ,sf - return to syntax folding with a big foldcolumn nmap <LocalLeader>sf :set foldcolumn=6 foldmethod=syntax<cr> "}}}2 " ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ }}}1 ENDOF MAPS " HILITE "{{{1 " ==================================================================================== hi NonText cterm=NONE ctermfg=NONE hi Search cterm=bold ctermbg=99 ctermfg=17 " ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ }}}1 ENDOF HILITE " VIM TIPS / HELP / TRICKS {{{1 " ==================================================================================== " BEST TRICKS {{{2 " TERMCAP HELP {{{3 " :help termcap " :g/^\s*$/;//-1sort to sort each block of lines in a file. " VIEW DIFF OF EDITS AGAINST BUFFER VS ORIGINAL FILE {{{3 " :w !colordiff -u % - " INSERT CURRENT FILENAME {{{3 " :r! echo % " DELETE TRAILING WHITESPACE {{{3 " :%s/\s\+$// " Changing Case " guu : lowercase line " gUU : uppercase line " Vu : lowercase line " VU : uppercase line " g~~ : flip case line " vEU : Upper Case Word " vE~ : Flip Case Word " ggguG : lowercase entire file " " Titlise Visually Selected Text (map for .vimrc) " vmap ,c :s/\<\(.\)\(\k*\)\>/\u\1\L\2/g<CR> " " Title Case A Line Or Selection (better) " vnoremap <F6> :s/\%V\<\(\w\)\(\w*\)\>/\u\1\L\2/ge<cr> [N] " " titlise a line " nmap ,t :s/.*/\L&/<bar>:s/\<./\u&/g<cr> [N] " " Uppercase first letter of sentences " :%s/[.!?]\_s\+\a/\U&\E/g " :r file " read text from file and insert below current line " :so $VIMRUNTIME/syntax/hitest.vim " view highlight options "}}}2 " HELP HELP {{{3 " --------------------------------- " :helpg pattern search grep!! --- JUMP TO OTHER MATCHES WITH: > " :help holy-grail " :help all " :help termcap " :help user-toc.txt Table of contents of the User Manual. > " :help :subject Ex-command "subject", for instance the following: > " :help :help Help on getting help. > " :help CTRL-B Control key <C-B> in Normal mode. > " :help 'subject' Option 'subject'. > " :help EventName Autocommand event "EventName" " :help pattern<Tab> Find a help tag starting with "pattern". Repeat <Tab> for others. > " :help pattern<Ctrl-D> See all possible help tag matches "pattern" at once. > " :cn next match > " :cprev, :cN previous match > " :cfirst, :clast first or last match > " :copen, :cclose open/close the quickfix window; press <Enter> to jump to the item under the cursor " SET HELP {{{3 " --------------------------------- " :verbose set opt? - show where opt was set " set opt! - invert " set invopt - invert " set opt& - reset to default " set all& - set all to def " :se[t] Show all options that differ from their default value. " :se[t] all Show all but terminal options. " :se[t] termcap Show all terminal options. Note that in the GUI the " TAB HELP {{{3 " --------------------------------- " tc - create a new tab " td - close a tab " tn - next tab " tp - previous tab " UPPERCASE, LOWERCASE, INDENTS {{{3 " --------------------------------- " '. - last modification in file! " gf - open file under cursor " guu - lowercase line " gUU - uppercase line " = - reindent text " FOLDS {{{3 " --------------------------------- " F - create a fold from matching parenthesis " fm - (zm) more folds " fl - (zr) less/reduce folds " fo - open all folds (zR) " fc - close all folds (zM) " ff - (zf) - create a fold " fd - (zd) - delete fold at cursor " zF - create a fold N lines " zi - invert foldenable " KEYSEQS HELP {{{3 " --------------------------------- " CTRL-I - forward trace of changes " CTRL-O - backward trace of changes! " C-W W - Switch to other split window " CTRL-U - DELETE FROM CURSOR TO START OF LINE " CTRL-^ - SWITCH BETWEEN FILES " CTRL-W-TAB - CREATE DUPLICATE WINDOW " CTRL-N - Find keyword for word in front of cursor " CTRL-P - Find PREV diddo " SEARCH / REPLACE {{{3 " --------------------------------- " :%s/\s\+$// - delete trailing whitespace " :%s/a\|b/xxx\0xxx/g modifies a b to xxxaxxxbxxx " :%s/\([abc]\)\([efg]\)/\2\1/g modifies af fa bg to fa fa gb " :%s/abcde/abc^Mde/ modifies abcde to abc, de (two lines) " :%s/$/\^M/ modifies abcde to abcde^M " :%s/\w\+/\u\0/g modifies bla bla to Bla Bla " :g!/\S/d delete empty lines in file " COMMANDS {{{3 " --------------------------------- " :runtime! plugin/**/*.vim - load plugins " :so $VIMRUNTIME/syntax/hitest.vim " view highlight options " :so $VIMRUNTIME/syntax/colortest.vim " :!!date - insert date " :%!sort -u - only show uniq (and sort) " :r file " read text from file and insert below current line " :v/./.,/./-1join - join empty lines " :e! return to unmodified file " :tabm n - move tab to pos n " :jumps " :history " :reg - list registers " delete empty lines " global /^ *$/ delete " ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ }}}1 ENDOF VIM TIPS / HELP / TRICKS
Colorscheme
Here is a colorscheme file optimized for 256 colors. It will work if saved in ~/.vim/colors/askapachecode.vim
or likewise in your runtimepath. Additionally, you could just paste it in the bottom of the above vimrc.
The code really needs to be cleaned up, but it looks awesome.
#~/.vim/colors/askapachecode.vim " vim: ft=vim fdm=marker fdl=0 " Vim color file -- askapachecode " Maintainer: AskApache <[email protected]> " Last Change: Thu Oct 3 06:30:42 2013 " %s/[\t] {1, }/ /g | %s/[\t]*//g set background=dark hi clear if exists("syntax_on") syntax reset endif let g:colors_name="askapachecode" hi CursorLine ctermbg=236 hi CursorColumn ctermbg=236 hi MatchParen ctermfg=157 ctermbg=237 cterm=bold hi Pmenu ctermfg=255 ctermbg=238 hi PmenuSel ctermfg=0 ctermbg=148 " General colors hi Cursor ctermbg=241 hi Normal ctermfg=253 ctermbg=232 hi NonText ctermfg=244 ctermbg=235 hi LineNr ctermfg=244 ctermbg=232 hi StatusLine ctermfg=253 ctermbg=238 cterm=italic hi StatusLineNC ctermfg=246 ctermbg=238 hi VertSplit ctermfg=238 ctermbg=238 hi Folded ctermbg=4 ctermfg=248 hi Title ctermfg=254 cterm=bold hi Visual ctermfg=254 ctermbg=4 hi SpecialKey ctermfg=244 ctermbg=236 hi pythonOperator ctermfg=103 hi Search cterm=NONE " basic highlight groups (:help highlight-groups) {{{1 " text {{{2 hi Normal ctermfg=white ctermbg=black cterm=NONE hi Folded ctermfg=lightgray ctermbg=black cterm=underline hi LineNr ctermfg=darkgray ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE hi Directory ctermfg=cyan ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE hi NonText ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE hi SpecialKey ctermfg=green ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE hi DiffAdd ctermfg=white ctermbg=darkblue cterm=NONE hi DiffChange ctermfg=black ctermbg=darkmagenta cterm=NONE hi DiffDelete ctermfg=black ctermbg=red cterm=bold hi DiffText ctermfg=white ctermbg=green cterm=bold " borders / separators / menus {{{2 hi FoldColumn ctermfg=lightgray ctermbg=darkgray cterm=NONE hi SignColumn ctermfg=lightgray ctermbg=darkgray cterm=NONE hi Pmenu ctermfg=white ctermbg=darkgray cterm=NONE hi PmenuSel ctermfg=white ctermbg=lightblue cterm=NONE hi PmenuSbar ctermfg=black ctermbg=black cterm=NONE hi PmenuThumb ctermfg=gray ctermbg=gray cterm=NONE hi StatusLine ctermfg=black ctermbg=white cterm=bold hi StatusLineNC ctermfg=darkgray ctermbg=white cterm=NONE hi WildMenu ctermfg=white ctermbg=darkblue cterm=bold hi VertSplit ctermfg=white ctermbg=white cterm=NONE if &t_Co == 256|hi TabLine ctermfg=15 ctermbg=242 term=underline|else|hi TabLine ctermfg=grey ctermbg=white term=underline|endif hi TabLineFill ctermfg=grey ctermbg=white cterm=NONE hi TabLineSel ctermfg=green ctermbg=black term=bold " cursor / dynamic / other {{{2 hi Cursor ctermfg=black ctermbg=white cterm=NONE hi CursorIM ctermfg=black ctermbg=white cterm=reverse hi CursorLine ctermfg=NONE ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE hi CursorColumn ctermfg=NONE ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE hi Visual ctermfg=white ctermbg=lightblue cterm=NONE hi IncSearch ctermfg=white ctermbg=yellow cterm=NONE hi Search ctermfg=white ctermbg=darkgreen cterm=NONE " LISTINGS / MESSAGES {{{2 hi ModeMsg ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE hi Title ctermfg=red ctermbg=NONE cterm=bold hi Question ctermfg=green ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE hi MoreMsg ctermfg=green ctermbg=NONE cterm=NONE hi ErrorMsg ctermfg=white ctermbg=red cterm=bold hi WarningMsg ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=NONE cterm=bold hi Directory term=bold ctermfg=4 "{{{ hi ErrorMsg term=standout ctermfg=15 ctermbg=1 hi IncSearch term=reverse cterm=reverse hi Search term=NONE ctermfg=255 ctermbg=135 hi MoreMsg term=bold ctermfg=2 hi ModeMsg term=bold cterm=bold hi LineNr term=underline ctermfg=244 ctermbg=232 hi Question term=standout ctermfg=2 hi StatusLine term=bold,reverse cterm=italic ctermfg=253 ctermbg=238 hi StatusLineNC term=reverse cterm=reverse ctermfg=246 ctermbg=238 hi VertSplit term=reverse cterm=reverse ctermfg=238 ctermbg=238 hi Title term=bold cterm=bold ctermfg=254 hi Visual term=reverse ctermfg=254 ctermbg=4 hi VisualNOS term=bold,underline cterm=bold,underline hi WarningMsg term=standout ctermfg=1 hi WildMenu term=standout ctermfg=0 ctermbg=11 hi Folded term=standout cterm=BOLD ctermfg=7 ctermbg=27 hi FoldColumn term=NONE cterm=NONE ctermfg=75 ctermbg=16 hi IncSearch term=bold,underline cterm=bold,underline ctermfg=7 ctermbg=9 hi DiffAdd term=bold ctermbg=12 hi DiffChange term=bold ctermbg=13 hi DiffDelete term=bold ctermfg=12 ctermbg=14 hi DiffText term=reverse cterm=bold ctermbg=9 hi SpellBad term=reverse ctermbg=9 hi SpellCap term=reverse ctermbg=12 hi SpellRare term=reverse ctermbg=13 hi SpellLocal term=underline ctermbg=14 hi Pmenu ctermfg=255 ctermbg=238 hi PmenuSel ctermfg=0 ctermbg=148 hi PmenuSbar ctermbg=7 hi PmenuThumb cterm=reverse hi TabLine term=underline cterm=underline ctermfg=0 ctermbg=7 hi TabLineSel term=bold cterm=bold hi TabLineFill term=reverse cterm=reverse hi CursorLine term=underline cterm=bold ctermbg=234 hi Cursor ctermbg=241 hi MatchParen term=reverse cterm=bold ctermfg=157 ctermbg=237 hi Error term=reverse ctermfg=15 ctermbg=9 " :hi TabLineSel|hi TabLineFill|hi TabLine "hi TabLineSel term=bold cterm=bold "hi TabLineFill term=reverse cterm=reverse "hi TabLine term=underline cterm=underline ctermfg=15 ctermbg=242 hi ExtraWhitespace ctermbg=red hi Comment term=none ctermfg=darkgrey hi Constant term=underline ctermfg=Magenta hi Special term=bold ctermfg=DarkMagenta hi Identifier term=underline cterm=bold ctermfg=Cyan hi Statement term=bold ctermfg=Yellow hi PreProc term=underline ctermfg=LightBlue hi Type term=underline ctermfg=LightGreen hi Repeat term=underline ctermfg=White hi Operator ctermfg=Red hi Ignore ctermfg=black hi Error term=reverse ctermbg=Red ctermfg=White hi Todo term=standout ctermbg=Yellow ctermfg=Black " COMMON GROUPS THAT LINK TO DEFAULT HIGHLIGHTING. hi Function ctermfg=85 hi String ctermfg=204 hi Statement term=bold cterm=bold ctermfg=81 hi Function term=bold cterm=bold ctermfg=32 hi Number ctermfg=129 hi Conditional term=bold cterm=bold ctermfg=47 hi Special term=underline ctermfg=191 hi Normal ctermfg=7 hi PreProc ctermfg=141 " Syntax highlighting hi Comment ctermfg=244 hi Todo ctermfg=245 hi Boolean ctermfg=148 hi String ctermfg=148 hi Identifier ctermfg=148 hi Function ctermfg=124 hi Type ctermfg=103 hi Statement ctermfg=103 hi Keyword ctermfg=81 hi Constant ctermfg=81 hi Number ctermfg=81 hi Special ctermfg=81 hi PreProc ctermfg=230 " Code-specific colors " SYNTAX HIGHLIGHTING GROUPS (:HELP GROUP-NAME) {{{2 hi FoldColumn ctermbg=0 ctermfg=2 hi Folded cterm=none ctermfg=2 hi NonText cterm=NONE ctermfg=NONE hi StatusLine ctermfg=black ctermbg=White cterm=bold hi StatusLineNC ctermfg=White ctermbg=green cterm=NONE hi CursorLine cterm=bold term=bold " FINAL THOUGHTS "{{{2 "syn region myFold start="{" end="}" transparent fold hi Search term=reverse ctermfg=0 ctermbg=11 hi LineNr term=underline ctermfg=244 ctermbg=232 hi MatchParen ctermfg=15 ctermbg=242 hi String ctermfg=10 hi Constant ctermfg=14 hi Identifier ctermfg=14 hi Operator ctermfg=13 hi NonText cterm=NONE ctermfg=NONE hi Search cterm=bold ctermbg=99 ctermfg=17
See also
Some more examples can be found in Vim#Example_configurations.