分区类型

1、RANGE分区

CREATE TABLE employees (

    id INT NOT NULL,

    fname VARCHAR(30),

    lname VARCHAR(30),

    hired DATE NOT NULL DEFAULT '1970-01-01',

    separated DATE NOT NULL DEFAULT '9999-12-31',

    job_code INT NOT NULL,

    store_id INT NOT NULL

)

PARTITION BY RANGE (store_id) (

    PARTITION p0 VALUES LESS THAN (6),

    PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN (11),

    PARTITION p2 VALUES LESS THAN (16),

    PARTITION p3 VALUES LESS THAN (21)

)；

2、LIST分区

CREATE TABLE employees (

    id INT NOT NULL,

    fname VARCHAR(30),

    lname VARCHAR(30),

    hired DATE NOT NULL DEFAULT '1970-01-01',

    separated DATE NOT NULL DEFAULT '9999-12-31',

    job_code INT,

    store_id INT

)

PARTITION BY LIST(store_id)

    PARTITION pNorth VALUES IN (3,5,6,9,17),

    PARTITION pEast VALUES IN (1,2,10,11,19,20),

    PARTITION pWest VALUES IN (4,12,13,14,18),

    PARTITION pCentral VALUES IN (7,8,15,16)

)；

3、HASH分区

CREATE TABLE employees (

    id INT NOT NULL,

    fname VARCHAR(30),

    lname VARCHAR(30),

    hired DATE NOT NULL DEFAULT '1970-01-01',

    separated DATE NOT NULL DEFAULT '9999-12-31',

    job_code INT,

    store_id INT

)

PARTITION BY HASH(YEAR(hired))

PARTITIONS 4；

4、KEY分区

5、子分区