package demo.security;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Scanner;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
/*
* AES对称加密和解密
*/
public class SymmetricEncoder {
/*
* 加密
* 1.构造密钥生成器
* 2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器
* 3.产生密钥
* 4.创建和初始化密码器
* 5.内容加密
* 6.返回字符串
*/
public static String AESEncode(String encodeRules,String content){
try {
//1.构造密钥生成器,指定为AES算法,不区分大小写
KeyGenerator keygen=KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
//2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器
//生成一个128位的随机源,根据传入的字节数组
keygen.init(128, new SecureRandom(encodeRules.getBytes()));
//3.产生原始对称密钥
SecretKey original_key=keygen.generateKey();
//4.获得原始对称密钥的字节数组
byte [] raw=original_key.getEncoded();
//5.根据字节数组生成AES密钥
SecretKey key=new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
//6.根据指定算法AES自成密码器
Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance("AES");
//7.初始化密码器,第一个参数为加密(Encrypt_mode)或者解密解密(Decrypt_mode)操作,第二个参数为使用的KEY
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
//8.获取加密内容的字节数组(这里要设置为utf-8)不然内容中如果有中文和英文混合中文就会解密为乱码
byte [] byte_encode=content.getBytes("utf-8");
//9.根据密码器的初始化方式--加密:将数据加密
byte [] byte_AES=cipher.doFinal(byte_encode);
//10.将加密后的数据转换为字符串
//这里用Base64Encoder中会找不到包
//解决办法:
//在项目的Build path中先移除JRE System Library,再添加库JRE System Library,重新编译后就一切正常了。
String AES_encode=new String(new BASE64Encoder().encode(byte_AES));
//11.将字符串返回
return AES_encode;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//如果有错就返加nulll
return null;
}
/*
* 解密
* 解密过程:
* 1.同加密1-4步
* 2.将加密后的字符串反纺成byte[]数组
* 3.将加密内容解密
*/
public static String AESDncode(String encodeRules,String content){
try {
//1.构造密钥生成器,指定为AES算法,不区分大小写
KeyGenerator keygen=KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
//2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化密钥生成器
//生成一个128位的随机源,根据传入的字节数组
keygen.init(128, new SecureRandom(encodeRules.getBytes()));
//3.产生原始对称密钥
SecretKey original_key=keygen.generateKey();
//4.获得原始对称密钥的字节数组
byte [] raw=original_key.getEncoded();
//5.根据字节数组生成AES密钥
SecretKey key=new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
//6.根据指定算法AES自成密码器
Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance("AES");
//7.初始化密码器,第一个参数为加密(Encrypt_mode)或者解密(Decrypt_mode)操作,第二个参数为使用的KEY
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
//8.将加密并编码后的内容解码成字节数组
byte [] byte_content= new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(content);
/*
* 解密
*/
byte [] byte_decode=cipher.doFinal(byte_content);
String AES_decode=new String(byte_decode,"utf-8");
return AES_decode;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//如果有错就返加nulll
return null;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SymmetricEncoder se=new SymmetricEncoder();
Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
/*
* 加密
*/
System.out.println("使用AES对称加密,请输入加密的规则");
String encodeRules=scanner.next();
System.out.println("请输入要加密的内容:");
String content = scanner.next();
System.out.println("根据输入的规则"+encodeRules+"加密后的密文是:"+se.AESEncode(encodeRules, content));
/*
* 解密
*/
System.out.println("使用AES对称解密,请输入加密的规则:(须与加密相同)");
encodeRules=scanner.next();
System.out.println("请输入要解密的内容(密文):");
content = scanner.next();
System.out.println("根据输入的规则"+encodeRules+"解密后的明文是:"+se.AESDncode(encodeRules, content));
}
}
原文链接 http://www.zzvips.com/article/72485.html
private static final String ENCRY_ALGORITHM = "AES";
/**
* 加密算法/加密模式/填充类型
*/
private static final String CIPHER_MODE = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";
/**
* 设置 iv 偏移量
*/
private static final String IV_ = null;
/**
* 设置加密字符集
*/
private static final String CHARACTER = "UTF-8";
/**
* 设置加密密码处理长度。
*/
private static final int PWD_SIZE = 16;
/**
* 加密
*/
public static String encryptHex(String text, String password) {
try {
byte[] cipherTextBytes = encrypt(text.getBytes(CHARACTER),
pwdHandler(password));
String cipherText = byte2hex(cipherTextBytes);
return cipherText;
} catch (Exception e) {
// log.warn("[AESUtil] encrypt exception, text:" + text, e);
}
return null;
}
public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] clearTextBytes, byte[] pwdBytes)
throws Exception {
SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(pwdBytes,
ENCRY_ALGORITHM);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_MODE);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keySpec);
byte[] cipherTextBytes = cipher.doFinal(clearTextBytes);
return cipherTextBytes;
}
/**
* 密码处理方法
*/
private static byte[] pwdHandler(String password) throws
UnsupportedEncodingException {
byte[] data = null;
if (password == null) {
password = "";
}
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(PWD_SIZE);
sb.append(password);
while (sb.length() < PWD_SIZE) {
sb.append("0");
}
if (sb.length() > PWD_SIZE) {
sb.setLength(PWD_SIZE);
}
data = sb.toString().getBytes("UTF-8");
return data;
}
public static String byte2hex(byte[] bytes) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(bytes.length * 2);
String tmp = "";
for (int n = 0; n < bytes.length; n++) {
tmp = (java.lang.Integer.toHexString(bytes[n] & 0XFF));
if (tmp.length() == 1) {
sb.append("0");
}
sb.append(tmp);
}
return sb.toString().toUpperCase();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String test = encryptHex("47718", new Date().getTime()+"");
System.out.println(test);
}