8锁现象

1.synchronized锁的对象是方法的调用者,两个方法用的是同一个锁,谁先拿到谁先执行

2.这先后是锁的问题,那个线程先拿到

public class Test1 {
    
    
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    
		Phone phone = new Phone();
		
		new Thread(()->{
    
    
			phone.sendSms();
		}).start();
		
		try {
    
    
			TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
    
    
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		new Thread(()->{
    
    
			phone.call();
		}).start();
	}
}
class Phone{
    
    
	
	public synchronized void sendSms() {
    
    
		System.out.println("sendSms");
	}
	
	public synchronized void call() {
    
    
		System.out.println("call");
	}
}

执行结果为
sendSms
call

public class Test1 {
    
    
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    
		Phone phone = new Phone();
		
		new Thread(()->{
    
    
			phone.sendSms();
		}).start();
		
		try {
    
    
			TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
    
    
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		new Thread(()->{
    
    
			phone.call();
		}).start();
	}
}
class Phone{
    
    
	
	public synchronized void sendSms() {
    
    
		try {
    
    
			TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(4);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
    
    
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("sendSms");
	}
	
	public synchronized void call() {
    
    
		System.out.println("call");
	}
}

执行结果为
sendSms
call

3.当增加了一个普通方法,不受锁的影响,先执行

public class Test2 {
    
    
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    
		Phone2 phone = new Phone2();
		
		new Thread(()->{
    
    
			phone.sendSms();
		}).start();
		
		try {
    
    
			TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
    
    
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		new Thread(()->{
    
    
			phone.hello();
		}).start();
	}
}

class Phone2{
    
    
	
	public synchronized void sendSms() {
    
    
		try {
    
    
			TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(4);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
    
    
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("sendSms");
	}
	
	public synchronized void call() {
    
    
		System.out.println("call");
	}
	
	//这里没有锁 不是同步方法,不受锁的影响
	public void hello() {
    
    
		System.out.println("hello");
	}
}

4.多个对象跑不同线程,他们的线程不存在抢夺资源,同时进行(2把锁)

public class Test2 {
    
    
	public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    
		Phone2 phone = new Phone2();
		Phone2 phone2 = new Phone2();
		
		new Thread(()->{
    
    
			phone.sendSms();
		}).start();
		
		try {
    
    
			TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
    
    
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		new Thread(()->{
    
    
			phone2.call();
		}).start();
	}
}

class Phone2{
    
    
	public synchronized void sendSms() {
    
    
		try {
    
    
			TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
    
    
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("sendSms");
	}
	
	public synchronized void call() {
    
    
		System.out.println("call");
	}
	
	//这里没有锁 不是同步方法,不受锁的影响
	public void hello() {
    
    
		System.out.println("hello");
	}
}

5.增加个静态同步方法 static 静态方法(锁的是Class,全局唯一)

public class Test3 {
    
    
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    
		Phone3 phone = new Phone3();
		
		new Thread(()->{
    
    
			phone.sendSms();
		}).start();
		
		try {
    
    
			TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
    
    
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		new Thread(()->{
    
    
			phone.call();
		}).start();
	}
}

class Phone3{
    
    
	
	public static synchronized void sendSms() {
    
    
		try {
    
    
			TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
    
    
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("sendSms");
	}
	
	public static synchronized void call() {
    
    
		System.out.println("call");
	}
	
}

6.两个对象! 两个静态同步方法,两个对象的Class模板只有一个,static锁的是Class

public class Test3 {
    
    
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    
		Phone3 phone = new Phone3();
		Phone3 phone2 = new Phone3();
		
		new Thread(()->{
    
    
			phone.sendSms();
		}).start();
		
		try {
    
    
			TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
    
    
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		new Thread(()->{
    
    
			phone2.call();
		}).start();
	}
}

class Phone3{
    
    
	
	public static synchronized void sendSms() {
    
    
		try {
    
    
			TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
    
    
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("sendSms");
	}
	
	public static synchronized void call() {
    
    
		System.out.println("call");
	}
	
}

7. 一个静态同步方法(锁的是Class模板),一个普通同步方法(锁的是Phone对象),一个对象。所以同步执行

package JUC;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**   
 * Copyright © 2021 eSunny Info. Tech Ltd. All rights reserved.
 * 
 * 功能描述:
 * @Package: JUC 
 * @author: 79283   
 * @date: 2021年1月21日 下午1:58:47 
 */
public class Test4 {
    
    
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    
		Phone4 phone = new Phone4();
		
		new Thread(()->{
    
    
			phone.sendSms();
		}).start();
		
		try {
    
    
			TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
    
    
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		new Thread(()->{
    
    
			phone.call();
		}).start();
	}
}

class Phone4{
    
    
	
	public static synchronized void sendSms() {
    
    
		try {
    
    
			TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
    
    
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("sendSms");
	}
	
	public synchronized void call() {
    
    
		System.out.println("call");
	}
	
}

8.一个静态同步方法(锁的是Class模板),一个普通同步方法(锁的是Phone对象),二个对象。

package JUC;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**   
 * Copyright © 2021 eSunny Info. Tech Ltd. All rights reserved.
 * 
 * 功能描述:
 * @Package: JUC 
 * @author: 79283   
 * @date: 2021年1月21日 下午1:58:47 
 */
public class Test4 {
    
    
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    
		Phone4 phone = new Phone4();
		Phone4 phone2 = new Phone4();
		new Thread(()->{
    
    
			phone.sendSms();
		}).start();
		
		try {
    
    
			TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
    
    
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		new Thread(()->{
    
    
			phone2.call();
		}).start();
	}
}

class Phone4{
    
    
	
	public static synchronized void sendSms() {
    
    
		try {
    
    
			TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
    
    
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("sendSms");
	}
	
	public synchronized void call() {
    
    
		System.out.println("call");
	}
	
}

总结一下

new (this具体的一个对象)
static (Class唯一的类模板)

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/jj89929665/article/details/112938766