HttpClient, MD5, Random, JwtUtils工具类

摘抄自尚硅谷_谷粒学院项目

  1. HttpClient工具类
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig.Builder;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.X509HostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *  依赖的jar包有:commons-lang-2.6.jar、httpclient-4.3.2.jar、httpcore-4.3.1.jar、commons-io-2.4.jar
 * @author zhaoyb
 *
 */
public class HttpClientUtils {
    
    

	public static final int connTimeout=10000;
	public static final int readTimeout=10000;
	public static final String charset="UTF-8";
	private static HttpClient client = null;

	static {
    
    
		PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
		cm.setMaxTotal(128);
		cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(128);
		client = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(cm).build();
	}

	public static String postParameters(String url, String parameterStr) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception{
    
    
		return post(url,parameterStr,"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",charset,connTimeout,readTimeout);
	}

	public static String postParameters(String url, String parameterStr,String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception{
    
    
		return post(url,parameterStr,"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",charset,connTimeout,readTimeout);
	}

	public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
			SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
    
    
		return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
	}

	public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
			SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
    
    
		return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
	}

	public static String get(String url) throws Exception {
    
    
		return get(url, charset, null, null);
	}

	public static String get(String url, String charset) throws Exception {
    
    
		return get(url, charset, connTimeout, readTimeout);
	}

	/**
	 * 发送一个 Post 请求, 使用指定的字符集编码.
	 *
	 * @param url
	 * @param body RequestBody
	 * @param mimeType 例如 application/xml "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" a=1&b=2&c=3
	 * @param charset 编码
	 * @param connTimeout 建立链接超时时间,毫秒.
	 * @param readTimeout 响应超时时间,毫秒.
	 * @return ResponseBody, 使用指定的字符集编码.
	 * @throws ConnectTimeoutException 建立链接超时异常
	 * @throws SocketTimeoutException  响应超时
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String post(String url, String body, String mimeType,String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout)
			throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
    
    
		HttpClient client = null;
		HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
		String result = "";
		try {
    
    
			if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
    
    
				HttpEntity entity = new StringEntity(body, ContentType.create(mimeType, charset));
				post.setEntity(entity);
			}
			// 设置参数
			Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
			if (connTimeout != null) {
    
    
				customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
			}
			if (readTimeout != null) {
    
    
				customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
			}
			post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());

			HttpResponse res;
			if (url.startsWith("https")) {
    
    
				// 执行 Https 请求.
				client = createSSLInsecureClient();
				res = client.execute(post);
			} else {
    
    
				// 执行 Http 请求.
				client = HttpClientUtils.client;
				res = client.execute(post);
			}
			result = IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), charset);
		} finally {
    
    
			post.releaseConnection();
			if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null&& client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
    
    
				((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}


	/**
	 * 提交form表单
	 *
	 * @param url
	 * @param params
	 * @param connTimeout
	 * @param readTimeout
	 * @return
	 * @throws ConnectTimeoutException
	 * @throws SocketTimeoutException
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String postForm(String url, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> headers, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
			SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
    
    

		HttpClient client = null;
		HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
		try {
    
    
			if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
    
    
				List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
				Set<Entry<String, String>> entrySet = params.entrySet();
				for (Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
    
    
					formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
				}
				UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, Consts.UTF_8);
				post.setEntity(entity);
			}

			if (headers != null && !headers.isEmpty()) {
    
    
				for (Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
    
    
					post.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
				}
			}
			// 设置参数
			Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
			if (connTimeout != null) {
    
    
				customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
			}
			if (readTimeout != null) {
    
    
				customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
			}
			post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());
			HttpResponse res = null;
			if (url.startsWith("https")) {
    
    
				// 执行 Https 请求.
				client = createSSLInsecureClient();
				res = client.execute(post);
			} else {
    
    
				// 执行 Http 请求.
				client = HttpClientUtils.client;
				res = client.execute(post);
			}
			return IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), "UTF-8");
		} finally {
    
    
			post.releaseConnection();
			if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null
					&& client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
    
    
				((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
			}
		}
	}




	/**
	 * 发送一个 GET 请求
	 *
	 * @param url
	 * @param charset
	 * @param connTimeout  建立链接超时时间,毫秒.
	 * @param readTimeout  响应超时时间,毫秒.
	 * @return
	 * @throws ConnectTimeoutException   建立链接超时
	 * @throws SocketTimeoutException   响应超时
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String get(String url, String charset, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout)
			throws ConnectTimeoutException,SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
    
    

		HttpClient client = null;
		HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
		String result = "";
		try {
    
    
			// 设置参数
			Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
			if (connTimeout != null) {
    
    
				customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
			}
			if (readTimeout != null) {
    
    
				customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
			}
			get.setConfig(customReqConf.build());

			HttpResponse res = null;

			if (url.startsWith("https")) {
    
    
				// 执行 Https 请求.
				client = createSSLInsecureClient();
				res = client.execute(get);
			} else {
    
    
				// 执行 Http 请求.
				client = HttpClientUtils.client;
				res = client.execute(get);
			}

			result = IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), charset);
		} finally {
    
    
			get.releaseConnection();
			if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null && client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
    
    
				((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}


	/**
	 * 从 response 里获取 charset
	 *
	 * @param ressponse
	 * @return
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	private static String getCharsetFromResponse(HttpResponse ressponse) {
    
    
		// Content-Type:text/html; charset=GBK
		if (ressponse.getEntity() != null  && ressponse.getEntity().getContentType() != null && ressponse.getEntity().getContentType().getValue() != null) {
    
    
			String contentType = ressponse.getEntity().getContentType().getValue();
			if (contentType.contains("charset=")) {
    
    
				return contentType.substring(contentType.indexOf("charset=") + 8);
			}
		}
		return null;
	}



	/**
	 * 创建 SSL连接
	 * @return
	 * @throws GeneralSecurityException
	 */
	private static CloseableHttpClient createSSLInsecureClient() throws GeneralSecurityException {
    
    
		try {
    
    
			SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
    
    
				public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,String authType) throws CertificateException {
    
    
					return true;
				}
			}).build();

			SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, new X509HostnameVerifier() {
    
    

				@Override
				public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
    
    
					return true;
				}

				@Override
				public void verify(String host, SSLSocket ssl)
						throws IOException {
    
    
				}

				@Override
				public void verify(String host, X509Certificate cert)
						throws SSLException {
    
    
				}

				@Override
				public void verify(String host, String[] cns,
								   String[] subjectAlts) throws SSLException {
    
    
				}

			});

			return HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();

		} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
    
    
			throw e;
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    
		try {
    
    
			String str= post("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml","name=12&page=34","application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "UTF-8", 10000, 10000);
			//String str= get("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml?name=12&page=34","GBK");
            /*Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
            map.put("name", "111");
            map.put("page", "222");
            String str= postForm("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml",map,null, 10000, 10000);*/
			System.out.println(str);
		} catch (ConnectTimeoutException e) {
    
    
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
    
    
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
    
    
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}
  1. MD5工具类
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;


public final class MD5 {
    
    

    public static String encrypt(String strSrc) {
    
    
        try {
    
    
            char hexChars[] = {
    
     '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8',
                    '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };
            byte[] bytes = strSrc.getBytes();
            MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            md.update(bytes);
            bytes = md.digest();
            int j = bytes.length;
            char[] chars = new char[j * 2];
            int k = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
    
    
                byte b = bytes[i];
                chars[k++] = hexChars[b >>> 4 & 0xf];
                chars[k++] = hexChars[b & 0xf];
            }
            return new String(chars);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
    
    
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("MD5加密出错!!+" + e);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    
        System.out.println(MD5.encrypt("111111"));
    }

}

  1. RandomUtil工具类
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 获取随机数
 * 
 * @author qianyi
 *
 */
public class RandomUtil {
    
    

	private static final Random random = new Random();

	private static final DecimalFormat fourdf = new DecimalFormat("0000");

	private static final DecimalFormat sixdf = new DecimalFormat("000000");

	public static String getFourBitRandom() {
    
    
		return fourdf.format(random.nextInt(10000));
	}

	public static String getSixBitRandom() {
    
    
		return sixdf.format(random.nextInt(1000000));
	}

	/**
	 * 给定数组,抽取n个数据
	 * @param list
	 * @param n
	 * @return
	 */
	public static ArrayList getRandom(List list, int n) {
    
    

		Random random = new Random();

		HashMap<Object, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<Object, Object>();

		// 生成随机数字并存入HashMap
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
    
    

			int number = random.nextInt(100) + 1;

			hashMap.put(number, i);
		}

		// 从HashMap导入数组
		Object[] robjs = hashMap.values().toArray();

		ArrayList r = new ArrayList();

		// 遍历数组并打印数据
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    
    
			r.add(list.get((int) robjs[i]));
			System.out.print(list.get((int) robjs[i]) + "\t");
		}
		System.out.print("\n");
		return r;
	}
}

  1. JwtUtils工具类
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jws;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author helen
 * @since 2019/10/16
 */
public class JwtUtils {
    
    

    //常量
    public static final long EXPIRE = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24; //token过期时间
    public static final String APP_SECRET = "ukc8BDbRigUDaY6pZFfWus2jZWLPHO"; //秘钥

    //生成token字符串的方法
    public static String getJwtToken(String id, String nickname){
    
    

        String JwtToken = Jwts.builder()
                .setHeaderParam("typ", "JWT")
                .setHeaderParam("alg", "HS256")

                .setSubject("guli-user")
                .setIssuedAt(new Date())
                .setExpiration(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + EXPIRE))

                .claim("id", id)  //设置token主体部分 ,存储用户信息
                .claim("nickname", nickname)

                .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS256, APP_SECRET)
                .compact();

        return JwtToken;
    }

    /**
     * 判断token是否存在与有效
     * @param jwtToken
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean checkToken(String jwtToken) {
    
    
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(jwtToken)) return false;
        try {
    
    
            Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(APP_SECRET).parseClaimsJws(jwtToken);
        } catch (Exception e) {
    
    
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 判断token是否存在与有效
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean checkToken(HttpServletRequest request) {
    
    
        try {
    
    
            String jwtToken = request.getHeader("token");
            if(StringUtils.isEmpty(jwtToken)) return false;
            Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(APP_SECRET).parseClaimsJws(jwtToken);
        } catch (Exception e) {
    
    
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 根据token字符串获取会员id
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public static String getMemberIdByJwtToken(HttpServletRequest request) {
    
    
        String jwtToken = request.getHeader("token");
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(jwtToken)) return "";
        Jws<Claims> claimsJws = Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(APP_SECRET).parseClaimsJws(jwtToken);
        Claims claims = claimsJws.getBody();
        return (String)claims.get("id");
    }
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_51681634/article/details/112795977