Spring整合技术-SSH

Spring整合技术

作用:在框架整合方面,spring充当一个对象容器作用,在容器中管理各种bean。在JavaEE应用中,主要管理DAO、Service、Action、Handler。Spring和Hibernte整合后托管SessionFactory,进一步简化持久化操作; Spring和Struts2整合,托管Action; Spring和Service层整合,可以事务管理的功能。
整合技术

  • Spring框架和MVC框架整合(Struts2和Springmvc)
  • Spring框架和持久层框架整合(Hibernate和Mybatis)

SSH整合环境搭建

  1. 导入SSH整合类库
    特别注意要导入struts2框架和Spring的整合插件
    在这里插入图片描述

  2. 配置Web.xml

<filter>
  	<filter-name>openSession</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>openSession</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

Spring容器的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	
	<!-- 启动注解配置 -->
	<context:annotation-config/>
	
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref bean="dataSource" />
		</property>
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">${hibernate.current_session_context_class}</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 扫描包: 把包之下的类,创建实例,容纳到ioc容器中 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.gec.login.dao.impl,com.gec.login.service.impl"/>
	
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
	</bean>
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

</beans>

常用的注解

  • @Component 通用注解 ,主要作用创建实例,纳入到spring容器中
  • @Repository
    常用于数据访问层,除了有@Component的基本功能外,还有特定的功能。针对数据访问层,比如,捕获数据访问类的异常等。
  • @Service 常用于业务层 注意:如果当前类的功能难于划分类别,可以使用@Component注解。

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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_45879810/article/details/108483382