瞎猫碰上死耗子吧，我不确定这样联网一定对
注意！
我的真实主机连接了wifi后的IP是192.168.43.173
我的网桥设置的是192.168.43.23
虚拟机设置的是192.168.43.123
虚拟机只有通过网桥才可以和外网连接
[root@westos ~]# ifconfig
br0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.43.23 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.43.255
inet6 fe80::d422:d4ff:fe9d:77e9 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether e8:6a:64:71:b6:a2 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 3743 bytes 352371 (344.1 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 2332 bytes 1837525 (1.7 MiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
enp8s0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether e8:6a:64:71:b6:a2 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 704 bytes 65916 (64.3 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 704 bytes 65916 (64.3 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.122.255
ether 52:54:00:34:57:c0 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
vnet1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet6 fe80::fc54:ff:fe47:612b prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether fe:54:00:47:61:2b txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 1290 bytes 154313 (150.6 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 1079 bytes 837552 (817.9 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
wlp7s0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.43.173 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.43.255
inet6 fe80::2fb7:5c4b:a4e8:7db3 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
inet6 240e:454:2c0:d0c7:cec0:9ffa:9d3d:f1b5 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x0<global>
ether f8:a2:d6:d2:7a:93 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 11026 bytes 6591003 (6.2 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 11173 bytes 1795766 (1.7 MiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
- step1
先在真实主机里开启防火墙的地址伪装功能
[root@westos network-scripts]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-masquerade
success
[root@westos network-scripts]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@westos network-scripts]# firewall-cmd --list-all
public (active)
target: default
icmp-block-inversion: no
interfaces: br0 enp8s0 wlp7s0
sources:
services: cockpit dhcpv6-client ssh
ports:
protocols:
masquerade: yes
forward-ports:
source-ports:
icmp-blocks:
rich rules:
- step2
在虚拟机中，编辑网关的配置文件
在网关的配置文件/etc/sysconfig/network中写入网桥的IP
[root@westoslinux ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network
# Created by anaconda
GATEWAY=192.168.43.23 //真实主机中网桥的IP地址
[root@westoslinux ~]# nmcli connection reload
[root@westoslinux ~]# nmcli connection down westos
Connection 'westos' successfully deactivated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/4)
[root@westoslinux ~]# nmcli connection up westos
Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/5)
- step3
测试：ping 14.215.177.38
[root@westoslinux ~]# ping 14.215.177.38
PING 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38: icmp_seq=39 ttl=52 time=2428 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38: icmp_seq=40 ttl=52 time=1404 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38: icmp_seq=41 ttl=52 time=380 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38: icmp_seq=42 ttl=52 time=54.0 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38: icmp_seq=43 ttl=52 time=71.4 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38: icmp_seq=44 ttl=52 time=69.6 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38: icmp_seq=45 ttl=52 time=67.8 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38: icmp_seq=46 ttl=52 time=65.5 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38: icmp_seq=47 ttl=52 time=73.2 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38: icmp_seq=48 ttl=52 time=62.7 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38: icmp_seq=49 ttl=52 time=60.8 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38: icmp_seq=73 ttl=52 time=1082 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38: icmp_seq=74 ttl=52 time=73.3 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38: icmp_seq=75 ttl=52 time=73.5 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38: icmp_seq=76 ttl=52 time=80.1 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38: icmp_seq=77 ttl=52 time=70.4 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38: icmp_seq=78 ttl=52 time=75.4 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38: icmp_seq=79 ttl=52 time=67.5 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38: icmp_seq=80 ttl=52 time=141 ms
^C
--- 14.215.177.38 ping statistics ---
80 packets transmitted, 19 received, 76.25% packet loss, time 647ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 54.036/336.883/2428.042/611.900 ms, pipe 3
- step4
编辑DNS的配置文件/etc/resolv.conf
[root@westoslinux etc]# vim resolv.conf
[root@westoslinux etc]# cat resolv.conf
nameserver 114.114.114.114
[root@westoslinux etc]# ping -c 4 www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (14.215.177.38) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=1 ttl=52 time=56.8 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=2 ttl=52 time=75.2 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=3 ttl=52 time=53.7 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=4 ttl=52 time=71.3 ms
--- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---
7 packets transmitted, 4 received, 42.8571% packet loss, time 39ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 53.733/64.263/75.185/9.147 ms