最近恶补嵌入式的知识，希望能做一些嵌入式和机器视觉相结合的有意思的东西。
习惯了IDE，vim编写需要一些插件才能更高效。今天总结一下。
安装插件管理Vundle
- 克隆项目到本地
git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
- 配置vimrc文件
set nocompatible " be iMproved, required
filetype off " required
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call vundle#end() " required
filetype plugin indent on " required
如果想下载某个插件，需要将Plugin 'xxxx’置于call vundle#begin()和call vundle#end()之间，保存配置后在vim中执行
- 下载插件执行
:PluginInstall
- 删除插件执行
:PluginClean
高效的插件和设置
- 自动补全括号和引号等
Plugin 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs'
- molokai主题
网上下载”monokai.vim”并放在~/.vim下的colors文件夹下(没有的话新建一个colors文件夹)；
下载链接：https://github.com/tomasr/molokai/blob/master/colors/molokai.vim
然后在~/.vimrc 文件中添加如下代码：
syntax enable
set background=dark
:colorscheme molokai
3. 设置自动缩进、行号等：终端打开vim ~/.vimrc添加
set tabstop=4
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set autoindent
set cindent
set cinoptions={
0,1s,t0,n-2,p2s,(03s,=.5s,>1s,=1s,:1s
set nu
set ruler
set hlsearch
set backspace=2
下面是我的vimrc的完整配置，可以直接粘贴复制
set nocompatible " be iMproved, required
filetype off " required
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
Plugin 'w0rp/ale'
Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree' " File tree manager
Plugin 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs'
" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call vundle#end() " required
filetype plugin indent on " required
set tabstop=4
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set autoindent
set cursorline
set cindent
set cinoptions={0,1s,t0,n-2,p2s,(03s,=.5s,>1s,=1s,:1s
set nu
set ruler
syntax enable
set background=dark
:colorscheme molokai
set hlsearch
set backspace=2
"-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" plugin - ale.vim
"-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
"keep the sign gutter open
let g:ale_sign_column_always = 1
let g:ale_sign_error = '>>'
let g:ale_sign_warning = '--'
" show errors or warnings in my statusline
let g:airline#extensions#ale#enabled = 1
" self-define statusline
"function! LinterStatus() abort
" let l:counts = ale#statusline#Count(bufnr(''))
"
" let l:all_errors = l:counts.error + l:counts.style_error
" let l:all_non_errors = l:counts.total - l:all_errors
"
" return l:counts.total == 0 ? 'OK' : printf(
" \ '%dW %dE',
" \ all_non_errors,
" \ all_errors
" \)
"endfunction
"set statusline=%{
LinterStatus()}
" echo message
" %s is the error message itself
" %linter% is the linter name
" %severity is the severity type
" let g:ale_echo_msg_error_str = 'E'
" let g:ale_echo_msg_warning_str = 'W'
" let g:ale_echo_msg_format = '[%linter%] %s [%severity%]'
" use quickfix list instead of the loclist
let g:ale_set_loclist = 0
let g:ale_set_quickfix = 1
" only enable these linters
"let g:ale_linters = {
"\ 'javascript': ['eslint']
"\}
nmap <silent> <C-k> <Plug>(ale_previous_wrap)
nmap <silent> <C-J> <Plug>(ale_next_wrap)
" run lint only on saving a file
" let g:ale_lint_on_text_changed = 'never'
" dont run lint on opening a file
" let g:ale_lint_on_enter = 0
"------------------------END ale.vim--------------------------------------
"-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" plugin - nerdtree.vim
"-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" <Nerdtree>-------------------{
">> Basic settings
let g:NERDTreeChDirMode = 2 "Change current folder as root
autocmd BufEnter * if (winnr("$") == 1 && exists("b:NERDTree") && b:NERDTree.isTabTree()) |cd %:p:h |endif
">> UI settings
let NERDTreeQuitOnOpen=1 " Close NERDtree when files was opened
let NERDTreeMinimalUI=1 " Start NERDTree in minimal UI mode (No help lines)
let NERDTreeDirArrows=1 " Display arrows instead of ascii art in NERDTree
let NERDTreeChDirMode=2 " Change current working directory based on root directory in NERDTree
let g:NERDTreeHidden=1 " Don't show hidden files
let NERDTreeWinSize=20 " Initial NERDTree width
let NERDTreeAutoDeleteBuffer = 1 " Auto delete buffer deleted with NerdTree
"let NERDTreeShowBookmarks=0 " Show NERDTree bookmarks
let NERDTreeIgnore = ['\.pyc$', '\.swp', '\.swo', '__pycache__'] " Hide temp files in NERDTree
"let g:NERDTreeShowLineNumbers=1 " Show Line Number
" Open Nerdtree when there's no file opened
"autocmd vimenter * if !argc()|NERDTree|endif
" Or, auto-open Nerdtree
"autocmd vimenter * NERDTree
" Close NERDTree when there's no other windows
autocmd bufenter * if (winnr("$") == 1 && exists("b:NERDTree") && b:NERDTree.isTabTree()) | q | endif
" Customize icons on Nerdtree
let g:NERDTreeDirArrowExpandable = '▸'
let g:NERDTreeDirArrowCollapsible = '▾'
">> NERDTREE-GIT
" Special characters
let g:NERDTreeIndicatorMapCustom = {
\ "Modified" : "✹",
\ "Staged" : "✚",
\ "Untracked" : "✭",
\ "Renamed" : "➜",
\ "Unmerged" : "═",
\ "Deleted" : "✖",
\ "Dirty" : "✗",
\ "Clean" : "✔︎",
\ 'Ignored' : '☒',
\ "Unknown" : "?"
\ }
">> NERDTree-Tabs
"let g:nerdtree_tabs_open_on_console_startup=1 "Auto-open Nerdtree-tabs on VIM enter
">> Nerdtree-devicons
"set guifont=DroidSansMono_Nerd_Font:h11
">> Nerdtree-syntax-highlighting
"let g:NERDTreeDisableFileExtensionHighlight = 1
"let g:NERDTreeDisableExactMatchHighlight = 1
"let g:NERDTreeDisablePatternMatchHighlight = 1
"let g:NERDTreeFileExtensionHighlightFullName = 1
"let g:NERDTreeExactMatchHighlightFullName = 1
"let g:NERDTreePatternMatchHighlightFullName = 1
"let g:NERDTreeHighlightFolders = 1 " enables folder icon highlighting using exact match
"let g:NERDTreeHighlightFoldersFullName = 1 " highlights the folder name
"let g:NERDTreeExtensionHighlightColor = {} " this line is needed to avoid error
map <F3> :NERDTreeMirror<CR>
map <F3> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
" }
附上主题代码
" Vim color file
"
" Author: Tomas Restrepo <[email protected]>
" https://github.com/tomasr/molokai
"
" Note: Based on the Monokai theme for TextMate
" by Wimer Hazenberg and its darker variant
" by Hamish Stuart Macpherson
"
hi clear
if version > 580
" no guarantees for version 5.8 and below, but this makes it stop
" complaining
hi clear
if exists("syntax_on")
syntax reset
endif
endif
let g:colors_name="molokai"
if exists("g:molokai_original")
let s:molokai_original = g:molokai_original
else
let s:molokai_original = 0
endif
hi Boolean guifg=#AE81FF
hi Character guifg=#E6DB74
hi Number guifg=#AE81FF
hi String guifg=#E6DB74
hi Conditional guifg=#F92672 gui=bold
hi Constant guifg=#AE81FF gui=bold
hi Cursor guifg=#000000 guibg=#F8F8F0
hi iCursor guifg=#000000 guibg=#F8F8F0
hi Debug guifg=#BCA3A3 gui=bold
hi Define guifg=#66D9EF
hi Delimiter guifg=#8F8F8F
hi DiffAdd guibg=#13354A
hi DiffChange guifg=#89807D guibg=#4C4745
hi DiffDelete guifg=#960050 guibg=#1E0010
hi DiffText guibg=#4C4745 gui=italic,bold
hi Directory guifg=#A6E22E gui=bold
hi Error guifg=#E6DB74 guibg=#1E0010
hi ErrorMsg guifg=#F92672 guibg=#232526 gui=bold
hi Exception guifg=#A6E22E gui=bold
hi Float guifg=#AE81FF
hi FoldColumn guifg=#465457 guibg=#000000
hi Folded guifg=#465457 guibg=#000000
hi Function guifg=#A6E22E
hi Identifier guifg=#FD971F
hi Ignore guifg=#808080 guibg=bg
hi IncSearch guifg=#C4BE89 guibg=#000000
hi Keyword guifg=#F92672 gui=bold
hi Label guifg=#E6DB74 gui=none
hi Macro guifg=#C4BE89 gui=italic
hi SpecialKey guifg=#66D9EF gui=italic
hi MatchParen guifg=#000000 guibg=#FD971F gui=bold
hi ModeMsg guifg=#E6DB74
hi MoreMsg guifg=#E6DB74
hi Operator guifg=#F92672
" complete menu
hi Pmenu guifg=#66D9EF guibg=#000000
hi PmenuSel guibg=#808080
hi PmenuSbar guibg=#080808
hi PmenuThumb guifg=#66D9EF
hi PreCondit guifg=#A6E22E gui=bold
hi PreProc guifg=#A6E22E
hi Question guifg=#66D9EF
hi Repeat guifg=#F92672 gui=bold
hi Search guifg=#000000 guibg=#FFE792
" marks
hi SignColumn guifg=#A6E22E guibg=#232526
hi SpecialChar guifg=#F92672 gui=bold
hi SpecialComment guifg=#7E8E91 gui=bold
hi Special guifg=#66D9EF guibg=bg gui=italic
if has("spell")
hi SpellBad guisp=#FF0000 gui=undercurl
hi SpellCap guisp=#7070F0 gui=undercurl
hi SpellLocal guisp=#70F0F0 gui=undercurl
hi SpellRare guisp=#FFFFFF gui=undercurl
endif
hi Statement guifg=#F92672 gui=bold
hi StatusLine guifg=#455354 guibg=fg
hi StatusLineNC guifg=#808080 guibg=#080808
hi StorageClass guifg=#FD971F gui=italic
hi Structure guifg=#66D9EF
hi Tag guifg=#F92672 gui=italic
hi Title guifg=#ef5939
hi Todo guifg=#FFFFFF guibg=bg gui=bold
hi Typedef guifg=#66D9EF
hi Type guifg=#66D9EF gui=none
hi Underlined guifg=#808080 gui=underline
hi VertSplit guifg=#808080 guibg=#080808 gui=bold
hi VisualNOS guibg=#403D3D
hi Visual guibg=#403D3D
hi WarningMsg guifg=#FFFFFF guibg=#333333 gui=bold
hi WildMenu guifg=#66D9EF guibg=#000000
hi TabLineFill guifg=#1B1D1E guibg=#1B1D1E
hi TabLine guibg=#1B1D1E guifg=#808080 gui=none
if s:molokai_original == 1
hi Normal guifg=#F8F8F2 guibg=#272822
hi Comment guifg=#75715E
hi CursorLine guibg=#3E3D32
hi CursorLineNr guifg=#FD971F gui=none
hi CursorColumn guibg=#3E3D32
hi ColorColumn guibg=#3B3A32
hi LineNr guifg=#BCBCBC guibg=#3B3A32
hi NonText guifg=#75715E
hi SpecialKey guifg=#75715E
else
hi Normal guifg=#F8F8F2 guibg=#1B1D1E
hi Comment guifg=#7E8E91
hi CursorLine guibg=#293739
hi CursorLineNr guifg=#FD971F gui=none
hi CursorColumn guibg=#293739
hi ColorColumn guibg=#232526
hi LineNr guifg=#465457 guibg=#232526
hi NonText guifg=#465457
hi SpecialKey guifg=#465457
end
"
" Support for 256-color terminal
"
if &t_Co > 255
if s:molokai_original == 1
hi Normal ctermbg=234
hi CursorLine ctermbg=235 cterm=none
hi CursorLineNr ctermfg=208 cterm=none
else
hi Normal ctermfg=252 ctermbg=233
hi CursorLine ctermbg=234 cterm=none
hi CursorLineNr ctermfg=208 cterm=none
endif
hi Boolean ctermfg=135
hi Character ctermfg=144
hi Number ctermfg=135
hi String ctermfg=144
hi Conditional ctermfg=161 cterm=bold
hi Constant ctermfg=135 cterm=bold
hi Cursor ctermfg=16 ctermbg=253
hi Debug ctermfg=225 cterm=bold
hi Define ctermfg=81
hi Delimiter ctermfg=241
hi DiffAdd ctermbg=24
hi DiffChange ctermfg=181 ctermbg=239
hi DiffDelete ctermfg=162 ctermbg=53
hi DiffText ctermbg=102 cterm=bold
hi Directory ctermfg=118 cterm=bold
hi Error ctermfg=219 ctermbg=89
hi ErrorMsg ctermfg=199 ctermbg=16 cterm=bold
hi Exception ctermfg=118 cterm=bold
hi Float ctermfg=135
hi FoldColumn ctermfg=67 ctermbg=16
hi Folded ctermfg=67 ctermbg=16
hi Function ctermfg=118
hi Identifier ctermfg=208 cterm=none
hi Ignore ctermfg=244 ctermbg=232
hi IncSearch ctermfg=193 ctermbg=16
hi keyword ctermfg=161 cterm=bold
hi Label ctermfg=229 cterm=none
hi Macro ctermfg=193
hi SpecialKey ctermfg=81
hi MatchParen ctermfg=233 ctermbg=208 cterm=bold
hi ModeMsg ctermfg=229
hi MoreMsg ctermfg=229
hi Operator ctermfg=161
" complete menu
hi Pmenu ctermfg=81 ctermbg=16
hi PmenuSel ctermfg=255 ctermbg=242
hi PmenuSbar ctermbg=232
hi PmenuThumb ctermfg=81
hi PreCondit ctermfg=118 cterm=bold
hi PreProc ctermfg=118
hi Question ctermfg=81
hi Repeat ctermfg=161 cterm=bold
hi Search ctermfg=0 ctermbg=222 cterm=NONE
" marks column
hi SignColumn ctermfg=118 ctermbg=235
hi SpecialChar ctermfg=161 cterm=bold
hi SpecialComment ctermfg=245 cterm=bold
hi Special ctermfg=81
if has("spell")
hi SpellBad ctermbg=52
hi SpellCap ctermbg=17
hi SpellLocal ctermbg=17
hi SpellRare ctermfg=none ctermbg=none cterm=reverse
endif
hi Statement ctermfg=161 cterm=bold
hi StatusLine ctermfg=238 ctermbg=253
hi StatusLineNC ctermfg=244 ctermbg=232
hi StorageClass ctermfg=208
hi Structure ctermfg=81
hi Tag ctermfg=161
hi Title ctermfg=166
hi Todo ctermfg=231 ctermbg=232 cterm=bold
hi Typedef ctermfg=81
hi Type ctermfg=81 cterm=none
hi Underlined ctermfg=244 cterm=underline
hi VertSplit ctermfg=244 ctermbg=232 cterm=bold
hi VisualNOS ctermbg=238
hi Visual ctermbg=235
hi WarningMsg ctermfg=231 ctermbg=238 cterm=bold
hi WildMenu ctermfg=81 ctermbg=16
hi Comment ctermfg=59
hi CursorColumn ctermbg=236
hi ColorColumn ctermbg=236
hi LineNr ctermfg=250 ctermbg=236
hi NonText ctermfg=59
hi SpecialKey ctermfg=59
if exists("g:rehash256") && g:rehash256 == 1
hi Normal ctermfg=252 ctermbg=234
hi CursorLine ctermbg=236 cterm=none
hi CursorLineNr ctermfg=208 cterm=none
hi Boolean ctermfg=141
hi Character ctermfg=222
hi Number ctermfg=141
hi String ctermfg=222
hi Conditional ctermfg=197 cterm=bold
hi Constant ctermfg=141 cterm=bold
hi DiffDelete ctermfg=125 ctermbg=233
hi Directory ctermfg=154 cterm=bold
hi Error ctermfg=222 ctermbg=233
hi Exception ctermfg=154 cterm=bold
hi Float ctermfg=141
hi Function ctermfg=154
hi Identifier ctermfg=208
hi Keyword ctermfg=197 cterm=bold
hi Operator ctermfg=197
hi PreCondit ctermfg=154 cterm=bold
hi PreProc ctermfg=154
hi Repeat ctermfg=197 cterm=bold
hi Statement ctermfg=197 cterm=bold
hi Tag ctermfg=197
hi Title ctermfg=203
hi Visual ctermbg=238
hi Comment ctermfg=244
hi LineNr ctermfg=239 ctermbg=235
hi NonText ctermfg=239
hi SpecialKey ctermfg=239
endif
end
" Must be at the end, because of ctermbg=234 bug.
" https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/vim_dev/afPqwAFNdrU/nqh6tOM87QUJ
set background=dark