PPAS 有两个迁移工具,一个图形界面的,一个命令行的,下面以图形界面为例。
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首先需要在目标数据库系统 PPAS 上建立和源库对应的用户和对等的权限,再建立目标数据库。
create user " USERNAMEXXX " with superuser password 'xxxxxx';
create database DatabaseName owner="TYTUTOR" encoding='utf8';
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根据 jre 版本 ( 当前环境是 1.4 版 ) 把 oracle 数据库的驱动程序拷贝到如下目录
/opt/PostgresPlus/9.2AS/jre/lib/ext/ojdbc14.jar
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运行 PPAS 迁移工具
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在 servers 上右键点击增加迁移的源和目标数据库
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在左侧 oracle 源数据库上右键点击要迁移的 schema ,现在在线迁移
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选择目标数据库, schema ,点击 run
Ok 了,开始迁移了,可以看过程中的信息提示或迁移日志文件, oracle 迁移到 pg 可能有很多 pl/sql 的数据库对象都会失败,要迁到 ppas 就好多了,因为 ppas 有 oracle 兼容引擎。
都搞定后就可以迁移应用程序了,这又是一堆事。
PPAS 还有个命令行的迁移工具,比图形界面可以有对迁移过程有更多控制,具体见下面其可带的参数:
ot@host1 9.2AS]# jre/bin/java -jar bin/edb-migrationtoolkit.jar -help
EnterpriseDB Migration Toolkit (Build 46)
Usage: runMTK [-options] SCHEMA
If no option is specified, the complete schema will be imported.
where options include:
-help Display the application command-line usage.
-version Display the application version information.
-verbose [on|off] Display application log messages on standard output (default: on).
-schemaOnly Import the schema object definitions only.
-dataOnly Import the table data only. When -tables is in place, it imports data only for the selected tables. Note: If there are any FK constraints defined on target tables, use -truncLoad option along with this option.
-sourcedbtype db_type The -sourcedbtype option specifies the source database type. db_type may be one of the following values: mysql, oracle, sqlserver, sybase, postgresql, enterprisedb. db_type is case-insensitive. By default, db_type is oracle.
-targetdbtype db_type The -targetdbtype option specifies the target database type. db_type may be one of the following values: oracle, sqlserver, postgresql, enterprisedb. db_type is case-insensitive. By default, db_type is enterprisedb.
-allTables Import all tables.
-tables LIST Import comma-separated list of tables.
-constraints Import the table constraints.
-indexes Import the table indexes.
-triggers Import the table triggers.
-allViews Import all Views.
-views LIST Import comma-separated list of Views.
-allProcs Import all stored procedures.
-procs LIST Import comma-separated list of stored procedures.
-allFuncs Import all functions.
-funcs LIST Import comma-separated list of functions.
-allPackages Import all packages.
-packages LIST Import comma-separated list of packages.
-allSequences Import all sequences.
-sequences LIST Import comma-separated list of sequences.
-targetSchema NAME Name of the target schema (default: target schema is named after source schema).
-allDBLinks Import all Database Links.
-allSynonyms It enables the migration of all public and private synonyms from an Oracle database to an Advanced Server database. If a synonym with the same name already exists in the target database, the existing synonym will be replaced with the migrated version.
-allPublicSynonyms It enables the migration of all public synonyms from an Oracle database to an Advanced Server database. If a synonym with the same name already exists in the target database, the existing synonym will be replaced with the migrated version.
-allPrivateSynonyms It enables the migration of all private synonyms from an Oracle database to an Advanced Server database. If a synonym with the same name already exists in the target database, the existing synonym will be replaced with the migrated version.
-dropSchema [true|false] Drop the schema if it already exists in the target database (default: false).
-truncLoad It disables any constraints on target table and truncates the data from the table before importing new data. This option can only be used with -dataOnly.
-safeMode Transfer data in safe mode using plain SQL statements.
-copyDelimiter Specify a single character to be used as delimiter in copy command when loading table data. Default is \t
-batchSize Specify the Batch Size to be used by the bulk inserts. Valid values are 1-1000, default batch size is 1000, reduce if you run into Out of Memory exception
-cpBatchSize Specify the Batch Size in MB, to be used in the Copy Command. Valid value is > 0, default batch size is 8 MB
-fetchSize Specify fetch size in terms of number of rows should be fetched in result set at a time. This option can be used when tables contain millions of rows and you want to avoid out of memory errors.
-filterProp The properties file that contains table where clause.
-skipFKConst Skip migration of FK constraints.
-skipCKConst Skip migration of Check constraints.
-ignoreCheckConstFilter By default MTK does not migrate Check constraints and Default clauses from Sybase, use this option to turn off this filter.
-fastCopy Bypass WAL logging to perform the COPY operation in an optimized way, default disabled.
-customColTypeMapping LIST Use custom type mapping represented by a semi-colon separated list, where each entry is specified using COL_NAME_REG_EXPR=TYPE pair. e.g. .*ID=INTEGER
-customColTypeMappingFile PROP_FILE The custom type mapping represented by a properties file, where each entry is specified using COL_NAME_REG_EXPR=TYPE pair. e.g. .*ID=INTEGER
-offlineMigration [PATH] This performs offline migration and saves the DDL/DML scripts in files for a later execution. By default the script files will be saved under user home folder, if required follow -offlineMigration option with a custom path.
-logDir LOG_PATH Specify a custom path to save the log file. By default, on Linux the logs will be saved under folder $HOME/.enterprisedb/migration-toolkit/logs. In case of Windows logs will be saved under folder %HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%\.enterprisedb\migration-toolkit\logs.
-copyViaDBLinkOra This option can be used to copy data using dblink_ora COPY commad. This option can only be used in Oracle to EnterpriseDB migration mode.
-singleDataFile Use single SQL file for offline data storage for all tables. This option cannot be used in COPY format.
-allUsers Import all users and roles from the source database.
-users LIST Import the selected users/roles from the source database. LIST is a comma-separated list of user/role names e.g. -users MTK,SAMPLE
-allRules Import all rules from the source database.
-rules LIST Import the selected rules from the source database. LIST is a comma-separated list of rule names e.g. -rules high_sal_emp,low_sal_emp
-allGroups Import all groups from the source database.
-groups LIST Import the selected groups from the source database. LIST is a comma-separated list of group names e.g. -groups acct_emp,mkt_emp
-allDomains Import all domain, enumeration and composite types from the source database.
-domains LIST Import the selected domain, enumeration and composite types from the source database. LIST is a comma-separated list of domain names e.g. -domains d_email,d_dob, mood
-objecttypes Import the user-defined object types.
-replaceNullChar <CHAR> If null character is part of a column value, the data migration fails over JDBC protocol. This option can be used to replace null character with a user-specified character.
-importPartitionAsTable [LIST] Use this option to import Oracle Partitioned table as a normal table in EnterpriseDB. To apply the rule on a selected set of tables, follow the option by a comma-separated list of table names.
-enableConstBeforeDataLoad Use this option to re-enable constraints (and triggers) before data load. This is useful in the scenario when the migrated table is mapped to a partition table in EnterpriseDB.
-checkFunctionBodies [true|false] When set to false, it disables validation of the function body during function creation, this is to avoid errors if function contains forward references. Applicable when target database is Postgres/EnterpriseDB, default is true.
-retryCount VALUE Specify the number of re-attempts performed by MTK to migrate objects that failed due to cross-schema dependencies. The VALUE parameter should be greater than 0, default is 2.
-analyze It invokes ANALYZE operation against a target Postgres or Postgres Plus Advanced Server database. The ANALYZE collects statistics for the migrated tables that are utilized for efficient query plans.
-vacuumAnalyze It invokes VACUUM and ANALYZE operations against a target Postgres or Postgres Plus Advanced Server database. The VACUUM reclaims dead tuple storage whereas ANALYZE collects statistics for the migrated tables that are utilized for efficient query plans.
-loaderCount VALUE Specify the number of jobs (threads) to perform data load in parallel. The VALUE parameter should be greater than 0, default is 1.
Database Connection Information:
The application will read the connectivity information for the source and target database servers from toolkit.properties file.
Refer to MTK readme document for more information.