1 新创建同时授权用户:
[root@XX-90 ~]# mysql -root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 5386 Server version: 5.5.15-log MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> mysql> grant select,insert,update,delete on my_test_db.* to biao@localhost Identified by "123456";
上面的my_test_db是要授权访问到的数据库实例,biao是新用户名,123456是密码,localhost应该是数据库允许被访问的ip
2 创建用户后,可以在mysql数据库的user表看到新创建的用户信息:
mysql> show database; ERROR 2006 (HY000): MySQL server has gone away No connection. Trying to reconnect... Connection id: 15 Current database: karaoke ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'database' at line 1 mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | +--------------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> use mysql Database changed mysql> show tables; +---------------------------+ | Tables_in_mysql | +---------------------------+ | columns_priv | | db | | event | | func | | general_log | | help_category | | help_keyword | | help_relation | | help_topic | | host | | ndb_binlog_index | | plugin | | proc | | procs_priv | | proxies_priv | | servers | | slow_log | | tables_priv | | time_zone | | time_zone_leap_second | | time_zone_name | | time_zone_transition | | time_zone_transition_type | | user | +---------------------------+ 24 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from user where user='karaoke' \G *************************** 1. row *************************** Host: localhost User: biao Password: *E7E5651E6FD1A0960EC95E6DE3D971537515F66E Select_priv: Y Insert_priv: Y Update_priv: Y Delete_priv: Y Create_priv: N Drop_priv: N Reload_priv: N Shutdown_priv: N Process_priv: N File_priv: N Grant_priv: N References_priv: N Index_priv: N Alter_priv: N Show_db_priv: N Super_priv: N Create_tmp_table_priv: N Lock_tables_priv: N Execute_priv: N Repl_slave_priv: N Repl_client_priv: N Create_view_priv: N Show_view_priv: N Create_routine_priv: N Alter_routine_priv: N Create_user_priv: N ssl_type: ssl_cipher: x509_issuer: x509_subject: max_questions: 0 max_updates: 0 max_connections: 0 max_user_connections: 0 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
如果你的结果不面上面user='biao'那样,你可以自己update这个表这段信息,如我想让这个用户只给10.11.11.11的IP访问,就update user set Host='10.11.11.11' where User='biao';
3 新增用户授权后无法使用,如ip为10.11.11.11无法使用,这里不用急,我是通过重启数据库来让它生效的:
#创建用户后,外面机如如还没法登陆,可以重启数据库服务: [root@TJHY95-90 ~]# sodu service mysql restart; -bash: sodu: command not found [root@TJHY95-90 ~]# sudo service mysql restart; Shutting down MySQL..... [确定] Starting MySQL.... [确定] [root@TJHY95-90 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
这样外面就可以访问了,如这里我指定了10.11.11.11这台机来访问,那么在这台机上使用如下访问语句:
[root@xx11-11 ~]# hostname -i 10.11.11.11 [root@xx11-11 ~]# mysql -ukaraoke -pkaraoke -h10.11.11.142 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 17 Server version: 5.5.15-log MySQL Community Server (GPL) Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer. mysql>
这里的10.11.11.142是我们刚才数据库所在的IP。
更多参考:
mysql设置允许外部访问
配置外部访问帐号密码
本地登录mysql
- mysql -uroot -p
执行
- grant all on *.* to rails@'client_ip' identified by 'password' with grant option;
例子:所有局域网客户端都可访问
- grant all on *.* to root@'192.168.0.%' identified by 'root' with grant option;
例子:为boyu数据库设置用户boyu
- grant all on boyu.* to boyu@'192.168.0.%' identified by 'p4ssword';
设置mysql外部能访问
/etc/mysql/my.cnf
注释到下面这行
- bind-address = 127.0.0.1
重启mysql-server
- sudo service mysql restart
及参考:
yum安装Mysql
如果在源代码编译未安装成功的情况,用yum安装是比较好的选择,特别是对新手来说,是很好的选择,安装的过程很简单,只要输入:yum -y install mysql-server ,系统自动下载和安装Mysql的,
chkconfig --add mysqld 在服务清单中添加mysql服务
service mysqld start 服务启动
mysqladmin -u root password 'newpassword' 更改密码
mysql -u root -p
mysql> DROP DATABASE test; 删除test数据库
mysql> DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE user = ''; 删除匿名帐户
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 重载权限
添加mysql用户:GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON my_db.* TO 'user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';