1. 背景
我们新建一个Android项目，默认会生成一个.ignore文件
*.iml
.gradle
/local.properties
/.idea/caches
/.idea/libraries
/.idea/modules.xml
/.idea/workspace.xml
/.idea/navEditor.xml
/.idea/assetWizardSettings.xml
.DS_Store
/build
/captures
.externalNativeBuild
.cxx
local.properties
但是，我们如果平时使用的时候会发现，这个.ignore文件是不全的，还是会有部分不必要的文件被上传到git上
2. 方案一 : Github
我们可以在Github上新建一个Android 项目，然后选择Ignore文件的时候，选择Android
生成的Ignore文件如下
# Built application files
*.apk
*.aar
*.ap_
*.aab
# Files for the ART/Dalvik VM
*.dex
# Java class files
*.class
# Generated files
bin/
gen/
out/
# Uncomment the following line in case you need and you don't have the release build type files in your app
# release/
# Gradle files
.gradle/
build/
# Local configuration file (sdk path, etc)
local.properties
# Proguard folder generated by Eclipse
proguard/
# Log Files
*.log
# Android Studio Navigation editor temp files
.navigation/
# Android Studio captures folder
captures/
# IntelliJ
*.iml
.idea/workspace.xml
.idea/tasks.xml
.idea/gradle.xml
.idea/assetWizardSettings.xml
.idea/dictionaries
.idea/libraries
# Android Studio 3 in .gitignore file.
.idea/caches
.idea/modules.xml
# Comment next line if keeping position of elements in Navigation Editor is relevant for you
.idea/navEditor.xml
# Keystore files
# Uncomment the following lines if you do not want to check your keystore files in.
#*.jks
#*.keystore
# External native build folder generated in Android Studio 2.2 and later
.externalNativeBuild
.cxx/
# Google Services (e.g. APIs or Firebase)
# google-services.json
# Freeline
freeline.py
freeline/
freeline_project_description.json
# fastlane
fastlane/report.xml
fastlane/Preview.html
fastlane/screenshots
fastlane/test_output
fastlane/readme.md
# Version control
vcs.xml
# lint
lint/intermediates/
lint/generated/
lint/outputs/
lint/tmp/
# lint/reports/
我新建的Github的Ignore文件在这里 Github/Android-Ignore-File
3. 方案二 : Gitee
我们也可以在Gitee上新建一个Android 项目，然后选择Ignore文件的时候，选择Android
生成的Ignore文件如下
# Built application files
*.apk
*.aar
*.ap_
*.aab
# Files for the ART/Dalvik VM
*.dex
# Java class files
*.class
# Generated files
bin/
gen/
out/
# Uncomment the following line in case you need and you don't have the release build type files in your app
# release/
# Gradle files
.gradle/
build/
# Local configuration file (sdk path, etc)
local.properties
# Proguard folder generated by Eclipse
proguard/
# Log Files
*.log
# Android Studio Navigation editor temp files
.navigation/
# Android Studio captures folder
captures/
# IntelliJ
*.iml
.idea/workspace.xml
.idea/tasks.xml
.idea/gradle.xml
.idea/assetWizardSettings.xml
.idea/dictionaries
.idea/libraries
# Android Studio 3 in .gitignore file.
.idea/caches
.idea/modules.xml
# Comment next line if keeping position of elements in Navigation Editor is relevant for you
.idea/navEditor.xml
# Keystore files
# Uncomment the following lines if you do not want to check your keystore files in.
#*.jks
#*.keystore
# External native build folder generated in Android Studio 2.2 and later
.externalNativeBuild
.cxx/
# Google Services (e.g. APIs or Firebase)
# google-services.json
# Freeline
freeline.py
freeline/
freeline_project_description.json
# fastlane
fastlane/report.xml
fastlane/Preview.html
fastlane/screenshots
fastlane/test_output
fastlane/readme.md
# Version control
vcs.xml
# lint
lint/intermediates/
lint/generated/
lint/outputs/
lint/tmp/
# lint/reports/
# Android Profiling
*.hprof
可以发现，Github和Gitee新建的ignore文件，区别就在于Gitee多了这两行
# Android Profiling
*.hprof
我新建Gitee Ignore文件在这里 gitee/Android-Ignore-File
4. 方案三 : 最终方式
我们可以把项目中新建的Ignore文件和Gitee中新建的Ignore文件进行合并，然后剔除重复部分，形成最终的Ignore文件
.gradle
/local.properties
/.idea/caches
/.idea/libraries
/.idea/modules.xml
/.idea/workspace.xml
/.idea/navEditor.xml
/.idea/assetWizardSettings.xml
.DS_Store
/build
/captures
.cxx
/.idea
# Built application files
*.apk
*.aar
*.ap_
*.aab
# Files for the ART/Dalvik VM
*.dex
# Java class files
*.class
# Generated files
bin/
gen/
out/
# Uncomment the following line in case you need and you don't have the release build type files in your app
# release/
# Gradle files
.gradle/
build/
# Local configuration file (sdk path, etc)
local.properties
# Proguard folder generated by Eclipse
proguard/
# Log Files
*.log
# Android Studio Navigation editor temp files
.navigation/
# Android Studio captures folder
captures/
# IntelliJ
*.iml
.idea/workspace.xml
.idea/tasks.xml
.idea/gradle.xml
.idea/assetWizardSettings.xml
.idea/dictionaries
.idea/libraries
# Android Studio 3 in .gitignore file.
.idea/caches
.idea/modules.xml
# Comment next line if keeping position of elements in Navigation Editor is relevant for you
.idea/navEditor.xml
# Keystore files
# Uncomment the following lines if you do not want to check your keystore files in.
#*.jks
#*.keystore
# External native build folder generated in Android Studio 2.2 and later
.externalNativeBuild
.cxx/
# Google Services (e.g. APIs or Firebase)
# google-services.json
# Freeline
freeline.py
freeline/
freeline_project_description.json
# fastlane
fastlane/report.xml
fastlane/Preview.html
fastlane/screenshots
fastlane/test_output
fastlane/readme.md
# Version control
vcs.xml
# lint
lint/intermediates/
lint/generated/
lint/outputs/
lint/tmp/
# lint/reports/
# Android Profiling
*.hprof
5. 在现有项目中修改
如果是新建的项目，把Ignore文件修改为上面的就可以了。
但是如果是现有的项目，只修改Ignore文件是不够的，因为一些不需要上传的文件已经被上传过了，所以如果这些文件有修改，那么还是会被上传的。
那么要怎么让这些文件不再上传呢 ?
需要先将这些文件删除，然后上传到git，这样git上就没有这些文件了
然后再修改Ignore文件，这样再次上传的时候，就不会把不需要的文件上传到git上了