SonarQube Scanner安装配置

1、下载SonarQube Scanner安装包

在下载地址中挑选合适的安装包：https://sonarsource.bintray.com/Distribution/sonar-scanner-cli/，本文中使用的是sonar-scanner-2.8.zip

2、、安装及配置SonarQube Scanner

1)将下载的安装包解压到指定目录/export/data/tomcatRoot/scanner.jd.com（$SCANNER_HOME）

2)修改$SCANNER_HOME\conf\sonar-scanner.properties，如下，将红字替换成实际地址：

  #Configure here general information about the environment, such as SonarQube DB details for example
  #No information about specific project should appear here

  #----- Default SonarQube server
  sonar.host.url=http://localhost:9000

注：如需修改JDK配置，修改$SCANNER_HOME\bin\sonar-runner文件，如下添加红字部分并将路径替换成实际路径

#!/bin/sh
  #
  # SonarQube Runner Startup Script for Unix
  #
  # Optional ENV vars:
  #   SONAR_RUNNER_HOME - location of runner's installed home dir
  #   SONAR_RUNNER_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Sonar
……
  #
  # The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are those of the
  # authors and should not be interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed
  # or implied, of Jon Disnard.
  JAVA_HOME=/export/servers/jdk1.7.0_79

3）设置环境变量，将bin文件加入到PATH中，如下红色字

vim .bash_profile

  # .bash_profile

  # Get the aliases and functions
  if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
          . ~/.bashrc
  fi

  # User specific environment and startup programs
  SCANNER_HOME=/export/data/tomcatRoot/scanner.jd.com
  PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$SCANNER_HOME/bin:.

  export PATH

4）校验配置，执行 sonar-scanner -h 命令，配置成功则展示如下：

[root@localhost ~]# sonar-scanner -h
  INFO:
  INFO: usage: sonar-runner [options]
  INFO:
  INFO: Options:
  INFO:  -D,--define <arg>     Define property
  INFO:  -e,--errors           Produce execution error messages
  INFO:  -h,--help             Display help information
  INFO:  -v,--version          Display version information
  INFO:  -X,--debug            Produce execution debug output
  INFO:  -i,--interactive      Run interactively

3、配置被测项目，编辑sonar-project.properties，简单示例

sonar.projectKey=org.sonarqube:example-it-jacoco-sonar-scanner

#在SonarQube中展示的项目名称

sonar.projectName=Java :: IT Coverage with JaCoCo :: SonarQube Scanner

#在SonarQube中展示的版本号
sonar.projectVersion=1.0

#设置源代码的路径

sonar.sources=/export/data/jenkins_home/workspace/sonarTest/it-jacoco-sonar-runner/src

#设置字节码文件的路径
  sonar.binaries=/export/data/jenkins_home/workspace/sonarTest/it-jacoco-sonar-runner/classes
  sonar.language=java
  sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8

#设置字报告存放的路径

sonar.jacoco.itReportPath=/export/data/jenkins_home/workspace/sonarTest/it-jacoco-sonar-runner/reports/jacoco.exec