首先安装环境很坑,如果是干净的安装环境主要是下面的三个开发包。
更新安装三个开发包分别是
方案一:(不要用)
Libs:
sudo apt-get zlib zlib-devel
Openssl:
sudo apt-get openssl openssl-devel
Pcre:
sudo apt-get install pcre pcre-devel
Nginx:
Sudo apt-get install nginx就会自动安装
上面的方法不可取我们使用官网的方式每个包进行下载
方案二:
首先创建一个package文件夹
下载Libs
Wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/zlib/1.2.11/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
下载 Openssl
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1t.tar.gz
下载 Pcre
wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.40/pcre-8.40.zip
下载nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
解压:
tar -xvf pcre-8.00.tar.bz2
tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1t.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
把前三个按照下面的格式安装
sudo ./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
Nginx进行configure配置
配置说明参照这里:
https://www.cnblogs.com/fhen/p/6222105.html
按照自己的需求进行配置
我的配置为:
sudo ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-pcre=/home/hy/package/pcre-8.40 \
--with-poll_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl
进入配置的安装路径:
/usr/local/nginx
hy@ubuntu:/usr/local/nginx$ ls
conf html logs sbin
查看配置文件如下,按照自己的需求进行配置
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
在浏览器输入 http://127.0.0.1
使用
打开:sudo nginx 或
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
关闭:
sudo nginx -s stop 或
sudo nginx -s quit
重启:
nginx -s reload
问题点一:
libtool: compile: g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -c pcrecpp.cc -o .libs/pcrecpp.o
./libtool: line 990: g++: command not found
make[1]: * [pcrecpp.lo] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/hy/package/pcre-8.00’
make: * [all] Error 2
解决:apt-get install build-essential
apt-get install libtool
问题点二:
/bin/sh: line 2: ./config: No such file or directory
make[1]: * [/usr/local/ssl/.openssl/include/openssl/ssl.h] Error 127
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/nginx-1.9.9’
make: * [build] Error 2
需要:https://www.cnblogs.com/huanhang/p/7580843.html
问题点三:nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
解决:http://www.hankcs.com/appos/linux/fix-nginx-bind-err.html这个比较合理