#######################################
1.拷贝Oracle文件和脚本至/tmp
#######################################
2.执行oracle_for_1.sh引导安装
cd /tmp/
sh oracle_for_1.sh
#######################################
3.验证Oracle是否安装成功
su - oracle
sqlplus / as sysdba
show parameter name
1.拷贝Oracle文件和脚本至/tmp
#######################################
2.执行oracle_for_1.sh引导安装
cd /tmp/
sh oracle_for_1.sh
#######################################
3.验证Oracle是否安装成功
su - oracle
sqlplus / as sysdba
show parameter name
#######################################
该部署脚本共分为三个sh。
oracle_for_1.sh
oracle_for_2.sh
oracle_for_3.sh
#######################################
oracle_for_1.sh
#######################################
#!/bin/bash
###########
myhostname=$(hostname)
myip=$(ifconfig |awk -F "[ :]+" 'NR==2 {print $4}')
###########
echo "BeginSetInfo..."
cd
cd /tmp
sed -i "/::1/a\ $myip\t\t$myhostname" /etc/hosts
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
yum -y install gcc make binutils gcc-c++ compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf-devel elfutils-libelf-devel-static elfutils-libelf-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel numactl-devel sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel pcre-devel
#new users
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
#passwd oracle
echo "123456" | passwd --stdin oracle
#/etc/sysctl.conf
sed -i '$a\io-max-nr \= 1048576\nfs.file-max \= 6815744\nkernel.shmall \= 2097152\nkernel.shmmax \= 1073741824\nkernel.shmmni \= 4096\nkernel.sem \= 250 32000 100 128\nnet.ipv4.ip_local_port_range \= 9000 65500\nnet.core.rmem_default \= 262144\nnet.core.rmem_max \= 4194304\nnet.core.wmem_default \= 262144\nnet.core.wmem_max \= 1048576' /etc/sysctl.conf
#验证是否生效
sysctl -p
# End of file /etc/security/limits.conf
sed -i '/^# End of file/i\oracle\tsoft\tnproc\t2047\noracle\thard\tnproc\t16384\noracle\tsoft\tnofile\t1024\noracle\thard\tnofile\t65536\noracle\tsoft\tstack\t10240' /etc/security/limits.conf
#/etc/pam.d/login
sed -i '$a\session\t\trequired\t/lib64/security/pam_limits.so\nsession\t\trequired\tpam_limits.so' /etc/pam.d/login
#Path manipulation /etc/profile 因格式问题,使用截图
#mkdir files
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0
mkdir /u01/app/oracle/oradata
mkdir /u01/app/oracle/inventory
mkdir /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle
#go /tmp
cd
cd /tmp
#unzip
unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip && unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
#set oracle: su root password null
#/etc/pam.d/su
#auth sufficient pam_wheel.so trust use_uid #use_uid #del
#usermod -G wheel oracle
#usermod -G dba oracle 修改成指定行下一行
sed -i '/trust use_uid/a\auth\t\tsufficient\tpam_wheel.so\ trust\ use_uid\n\#del' /etc/pam.d/su
#not count
usermod -G wheel oracle
#
cd /tmp/database/response/
cp db_install.rsp db_install.rsp-
sed -i '/oracle\.install\.option/'d /tmp/database/response/db_install.rsp
sed -i '/ORACLE\_HOSTNAME/'d /tmp/database/response/db_install.rsp
sed -i '/UNIX\_GROUP\_NAME/'d /tmp/database/response/db_install.rsp
sed -i '/INVENTORY\_LOCATION/'d /tmp/database/response/db_install.rsp
sed -i '/SELECTED\_LANGUAGES/'d /tmp/database/response/db_install.rsp
sed -i '/ORACLE\_HOME/'d /tmp/database/response/db_install.rsp
sed -i '/ORACLE\_BASE/'d /tmp/database/response/db_install.rsp
sed -i '/oracle\.install\.db\.InstallEdition/'d /tmp/database/response/db_install.rsp
sed -i '/oracle\.install\.db\.DBA\_GROUP/'d /tmp/database/response/db_install.rsp
sed -i '/oracle\.install\.db\.OPER\_GROUP/'d /tmp/database/response/db_install.rsp
sed -i '/DECLINE\_SECURITY\_UPDATES/'d /tmp/database/response/db_install.rsp
#add anyinfo
sed -i '/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0/a\\n\noracle\.install\.option\=INSTALL\_DB\_SWONLY\nORACLE\_HOSTNAME\=$myhostname\nUNIX\_GROUP\_NAME\=oinstall\nINVENTORY\_LOCATION\=\/u01\/app\/oracle\/inventory\nSELECTED\_LANGUAGES\=en\,zh\_CN\nORACLE\_HOME\=\/u01\/app\/oracle\/product\/11\.2\.0\nORACLE\_BASE\=\/u01\/app\/oracle\noracle\.install\.db\.InstallEdition\=EE\noracle\.install\.db\.DBA\_GROUP\=dba\noracle\.install\.db\.OPER\_GROUP\=dba\nDECLINE\_SECURITY\_UPDATES\=true\n' /tmp/database/response/db_install.rsp
#
cd /tmp/database/response/
#delete anyinfo
sed -i '/GDBNAME/'d /tmp/database/response/dbca.rsp
sed -i '/SID/'d /tmp/database/response/dbca.rsp
sed -i '/SYSPASSWORD/'d /tmp/database/response/dbca.rsp
sed -i '/SYSTEMPASSWORD/'d /tmp/database/response/dbca.rsp
sed -i '/SYSMANPASSWORD/'d /tmp/database/response/dbca.rsp
sed -i '/DBSNMPPASSWORD/'d /tmp/database/response/dbca.rsp
sed -i '/DATAFILEDESTINATION/'d /tmp/database/response/dbca.rsp
sed -i '/RECOVERYAREADESTINATION/'d /tmp/database/response/dbca.rsp
sed -i '/CHARACTERSET/'d /tmp/database/response/dbca.rsp
sed -i '/TOTALMEMORY/'d /tmp/database/response/dbca.rsp
#add anyinfo
#/tmp/database/response/dbca.rsp
#OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase" need update .must set the [createDabase] of down
sed -i '/\[CREATEDATABASE/a\\nGDBNAME\=\"orcl\"\nSID\=\"orcl\"\nSYSPASSWORD\=\"oracle\"\nSYSTEMPASSWORD\=\"oracle\"\nSYSMANPASSWORD\=\"oracle\"\nDBSNMPPASSWORD\=\"oracle\"\nDATAFILEDESTINATION\=\/u01\/app\/oracle\/oradata\nRECOVERYAREADESTINATION\=\/u01\/app\/oracle\/fast\_recovery\_area\nCHARACTERSET\=\"ZHS16GBK\"\nTOTALMEMORY\=\"1638"\n' /tmp/database/response/dbca.rsp
usermod -G dba oracle
chown oracle /tmp/oracle_for_1.1.sh
chown oracle /tmp/oracle_for_3.sh
chgrp oinstall /tmp/oracle_for_1.1.sh
chgrp oinstall /tmp/oracle_for_3.sh
echo "请执行下一步操作！"
echo "请执行下一步操作！"
echo "请执行下一步操作！"
#set oracle .bash_profile
echo "BeginSetprofile..."
su - oracle -s /bin/bash /tmp/oracle_for_2.sh
echo "EndSetprofile..."
#
#function
initDatabase(){
runStr="cd /tmp/database/
nohup ./runInstaller -silent -ignorePrereq -ignoreSysPrereqs -responseFile /tmp/database/response/db_install.rsp
"
su - oracle -c "$runStr"
while true
do
echo -n "."
sleep 10s
grep "Successfully Setup Software" /home/oracle/nohup.out >> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo "\n即将开始执行系统生成脚本..."
sh /u01/app/oracle/inventory/orainstRoot.sh
sh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/root.sh
break
fi
done
}
echo "BeginInit..."
initDatabase
echo "EndInit..."
#su - oracle -s /bin/bash /tmp/oracle_for_1.1.sh
#echo "完成上一步的退出..."
#sh oracle_for_2.sh
#start netar / ntca
su - oracle -s /bin/bash /tmp/oracle_for_3.sh
#######################################
oracle_for_2.sh
#######################################
#!/bin/bash #/tmp/Two.sh #Open Second Windows sh file.sh sed -i '$a\ORACLE_BASE\=\/u01\/app\/oracle\nORACLE_HOME\=\$ORACLE_BASE\/product\/11.2.0\nORACLE_SID\=orcl\nPATH\=\$PATH\:\$ORACLE_HOME\/bin\nexport\ ORACLE_BASE\ ORACLE_HOME\ ORACLE_SID\ PATH' /home/oracle/.bash_profile
#######################################
oracle_for_3.sh
#######################################
#!/bin/bash
#The shell for oracle
###########
#myhostname=$(hostname)
#myip=$(ifconfig |awk -F "[ :]+" 'NR==2 {print $4}')
###########
netca -silent -responseFile /tmp/database/response/netca.rsp
export DISPLAY=localhost:0.0
netca -silent -responseFile /tmp/database/response/netca.rsp
netstat -tnulp | grep 1521
#update oracle the secound group
dbca -silent -responseFile /tmp/database/response/dbca.rsp
#show parameter name
#sed -i '$a\auth\t\tsufficient\tpam_wheel.so\ttrust use_uid' /etc/pam.d/su
#sed -i '/trust use_uid/{n;d}' /etc/pam.d/su
echo "安装完成..."
echo "请用户手动验证Oracle是否正常使用..."
1.该一键部署脚本存在多处可优化的代码。
2.兼容Centos6.5-7.4版本
3.必须联网
4.使用awk获取ifconfig时根据版本不同会导致IP获取不到,但是似乎不影响host?
5.myip=$(ifconfig |awk -F "[: ]+" 'NR==2 {print $4}') -->当7.4版本需改成
myip=$(ifconfig |awk -F "[: ]+" 'NR==2 {print $3}')
6.使用指定版本的oracle,根据需要，手动将oracle包名修改即可
7.后期考虑将优化成一个sh,将oracle这些通过判断获取
8.一定注意文件格式！！！一定注意文件格式！！！一定注意文件格式！！！熟练后在vi直接编写,Windows环境下千万别用记事本打开,极有可能导致格式改变。可通过vi-setff修改编码或者通过notepad修改文件格式。
