<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId> <artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency>
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.remoting.RemoteAccessException; import org.springframework.retry.annotation.EnableRetry; import org.springframework.retry.annotation.Retryable; @Configuration @EnableRetry public class Application { }
import java.time.LocalTime; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.remoting.RemoteAccessException; import org.springframework.retry.annotation.Backoff; import org.springframework.retry.annotation.Recover; import org.springframework.retry.annotation.Retryable; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; @Service public class RemoteService { private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RemoteService.class); @Retryable(value = { RemoteAccessException.class }, maxAttempts = 3, backoff = @Backoff(delay = 5000l, multiplier = 1)) public int call() throws Exception { logger.info(LocalTime.now()+" do something..."); // throw new RemoteAccessException("RPC调用异常"); throw new RuntimeException("run errer"); } @Recover public int recover(RemoteAccessException e) { logger.info("================10=========================="+e.getMessage()); return 10; } @Recover public int recover(RuntimeException e) { logger.info("============12=============================="+e.getMessage()); return 12; } @Recover public int recover(Exception e) { logger.info("============11=============================="+e.getMessage()); return 11; } }
@Retryable注解
被注解的方法发生异常时会重试
value:指定发生的异常进行重试
include:和value一样,默认空,当exclude也为空时,所有异常都重试
exclude:指定异常不重试,默认空,当include也为空时,所有异常都重试
maxAttemps:重试次数,默认3
backoff:重试补偿机制,默认没有
@Backoff注解
delay:指定延迟后重试
multiplier:指定延迟的倍数,比如delay=5000l,multiplier=2时,第一次重试为5秒后,第二次为10秒,第三次为20秒
@Recover
当重试到达指定次数时,被注解的方法将被回调,可以在该方法中进行日志处理。需要注意的是发生的异常和入参类型一致时才会回调