单例就是该类只能返回一个实例。

单例所具备的特点：

1.私有化的构造函数

2.私有的静态的全局变量

3.公有的静态的方法

单例分为懒汉式、饿汉式和双层锁式

饿汉式:

public class Singleton1 {

      private Singleton1() {};

      private static Singleton1 single = new Singleton1();

      public static Singleton1 getInstance() {

          return single;

     }

 }

懒汉式：

public class Singleton2 {

      private Singleton2() {}

      private static Singleton2 single=null;

      public tatic Singleton2 getInstance() {

           if (single == null) {  

              single = new Singleton2();

          }  

         return single;

     }

 }

线程安全：

public class Singleton3 {

  private Singleton3() {}

  private static Singleton3 single ;

  public static Singleton3 getInstance() {

if(null == single){

synchronized(single ){

if(null == single){

single = new Singleton3();

}

}

}

return single;

  }

}