AngularJS实战
下载并应用AngularJS地址:https://angularjs.org/
模块,控制器和数据绑定:AngularJS实现了纯页面端的MVC,即实现了视图模板,数据模板和代码控制的分离
AngularJS为了分离代码达到复用的效果,提供了一个module(模块)
无依赖模块:
angular.module('firstModule' , []);
有依赖模块:
angular.module('firstModule' , ['moduleA', 'moduleB']);
多视图和路由
AngularJS内置了一个$routeProvider对象来负责页面加载和页面路由转向。
1.2.0之后的AngularJS将路由功能移出,所以使用路由功能要另外引入angular-route.js
实战
建立一个只选Web依赖的Spring Boot项目
导入该有的包
action.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-cn" ng-app="actionApp">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>实战</title>
<!-- Bootstrap的CSS -->
<link href="bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="jqueryui/jquery-ui.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<style type="text/css">
.content {
padding: 100px 15px;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="js/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="container">
<div id="navbar" class="collapse navbar-collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li><a href="#/oper">后台交互</a></li>
<li><a href="#/directive">自定义指令</a></li>
</ul>
</div><!--/.nav-collapse -->
</div>
</nav>
<div class="content">
<ng-view></ng-view>
</div>
<script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="jqueryui/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
<script src="bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/angular.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/angular-route.min.js"></script>
<script src="js-action/app.js"></script>
<script src="js-action/directives.js"></script>
<script src="js-action/controllers.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
app.js定义AngularJS的模块和路由
/**
*
*/
var actionApp = angular.module('actionApp',['ngRoute']);
actionApp.config(['$routeProvider' , function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.when('/oper', {
controller: 'View1Controller',
templateUrl: 'views/view1.html',
}).when('/directive', {
controller: 'View2Controller',
templateUrl: 'views/view2.html',
});
}]);
directives.js为自定义的指令
/**
*
*/
actionApp.directive('datePicker',function(){
return {
restrict: 'AC', //限制为属性样式和元素样式
link:function(scope,elem,attrs){
// scope.treeObj = $.fn.zTree.init(elem, scope.settings);
elem.datepicker();
}
};
});
controllers.js是控制器定义
$viewContentLoaded事件,可以在页面内容加载完成后进行一些操作。
/**
*
*/
actionApp.controller('View1Controller', ['$rootScope', '$scope', '$http', function($rootScope, $scope,$http) {
$scope.$on('$viewContentLoaded', function() {
console.log('页面加载完成');
});
$scope.search = function(){
personName = $scope.personName;
$http.get('search',{
params:{personName:personName}
}).success(function(data){
$scope.person=data;
});;
};
}]);
actionApp.controller('View2Controller', ['$rootScope', '$scope', function($rootScope, $scope) {
$scope.$on('$viewContentLoaded', function() {
console.log('页面加载完成');
});
}]);
view1.html(演示与服务器交互)
<div class="row">
<label for="attr" class="col-md-2 control-label">属性形式</label>
<div class="col-md-2">
<input type="text" class="form-control" date-picker>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<label for="style" class="col-md-2 control-label">样式形式</label>
<div class="col-md-2">
<input type="text" class="form-control date-picker" >
</div>
</div>
view2.html(演示自定义指令)
<div class="row">
<label for="attr" class="col-md-2 control-label">名称</label>
<div class="col-md-2">
<input type="text" class="form-control" ng-model="personName">
</div>
<div class="col-md-1">
<button class="btn btn-primary" ng-click="search()">查询</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">
<ul class="list-group">
<li class="list-group-item">名字: {{person.name}}</li>
<li class="list-group-item">年龄: {{person.age}}</li>
<li class="list-group-item">地址: {{person.address}}</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
服务端代码:
传值对象JavaBean:package com.example;
public class Person {
private String name;
private Integer age;
private String address;
public Person() {
super();
}
public Person(String name, Integer age, String address) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.address = address;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
}
package com.example;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@SpringBootApplication
public class Ch77Application {
@RequestMapping(value="/search",produces={MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE})
public Person search(String personName){
return new Person(personName, 32, "hefei");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Ch77Application.class, args);
}
}
效果图