A ring is compose of n circles as shown in diagram. Put natural number 1, 2, ..., n into each circle separately, and the sum of numbers in two adjacent circles should be a prime.
Note: the number of first circle should always be 1.
Input
n (0 < n < 20).
Output
The output format is shown as sample below. Each row represents a series of circle numbers in the ring beginning from 1 clockwisely and anticlockwisely. The order of numbers must satisfy the above requirements. Print solutions in lexicographical order.
You are to write a program that completes above process.
Print a blank line after each case.
Sample Input
6 8
Sample Output
Case 1: 1 4 3 2 5 6 1 6 5 2 3 4 Case 2: 1 2 3 8 5 6 7 4 1 2 5 8 3 4 7 6 1 4 7 6 5 8 3 2 1 6 7 4 3 8 5 2
题意:
使1~n的数以1为开头形成一个素数环,即相邻两个数之和为素数。
思路:
把40之内的素数打表,深搜,判断末尾数与第一个数之和是否为素数,判断相邻两数之和是否为素数即可。
PE了一次,发现是输出后多了一个空格,不说了都是泪。
代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int prime[40]= {0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1};
int n;
int book[21],a[21];
void dfs(int m)
{
int i;
if(m==n&&prime[a[0]+a[m-1]])
{
for(i=0;i<m-1;i++)
printf("%d ",a[i]);
printf("%d\n",a[m-1]);
return;
}
for(i=2;i<=n;i++)
{
if(book[i]==0)
{
if(prime[i+a[m-1]])
{
book[i]=1;
a[m++]=i;//存入数组
dfs(m);
book[i]=0;
m--;
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
int i,c=0;
while(~scanf("%d",&n))
{
c++;
printf("Case %d:\n");
a[0]=1;
dfs(1);
printf("\n");
}
}