【转】maven为不同环境打包

转自：https://my.oschina.net/vernon/blog/271970

摘要: 这段时间接触Maven, 发现还是个不错的东西, 我在OpenShift申请了一个账号, 准备自己做一个自己的网站, 它默认是Maven管理的, 也可以自己用其他的. 但是我要打war, 然后发布. 我本地的测试配置文件与线上的配置不一样, SB的做法就是每次复制粘贴, 这太.... 所以, 我必须要在本地的IDEA里面一样, 需要谁作为我的资源文件就要作为的我资源文件, 那就方便了, 找了很多的BLGO, 说的很好, 就是琳琳碎碎的. 还不如给我一个pom.xml了. 以至于我一直没有跑起来, 或者他们的碎片就是不完整的, 自己折腾了半天, 并且自己测试, 上线, 都OK. ...

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>book</groupId>
    <artifactId>book</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <name>book</name>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>eap</id>
            <url>http://maven.repository.redhat.com/techpreview/all</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>eap</id>
            <url>http://maven.repository.redhat.com/techpreview/all</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.6</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.6</maven.compiler.target>

        <package.environment>local</package.environment>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
            <version>9.2-1003-jdbc4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.25</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>local</id>
            <properties>
                <package.environment>local</package.environment>
            </properties>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>product</id>
            <properties>
                <package.environment>product</package.environment>
            </properties>
        </profile>
    </profiles>

    <build>
        <finalName>book</finalName>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>local/*</exclude>
                    <exclude>product/*</exclude>
                    <exclude>public/*</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </resource>
        </resources>

        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
                    </archive>
                    <warName>book</warName>
                    <webResources>
                        <resource>
                            <directory>src/main/resources/${package.environment}</directory>
                            <targetPath>WEB-INF/classes</targetPath>
                            <filtering>true</filtering>
                        </resource>
                        <resource>
                            <directory>src/main/resources/public</directory>
                            <targetPath>WEB-INF/classes</targetPath>
                            <filtering>true</filtering>
                        </resource>
                        <!--<resource>-->
                            <!--<directory>${project.build.directory}/classes</directory>-->
                            <!--<includes>-->
                                <!--<include>**/*.properties</include>-->
                                <!--<include>**/*.xml</include>-->
                            <!--</includes>-->
                        <!--</resource>-->
                    </webResources>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build></project>

其中, 我们注意的地方: 我解释一下:

<profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>local</id>
            <properties>
                <package.environment>local</package.environment>
            </properties>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>product</id>
            <properties>
                <package.environment>product</package.environment>
            </properties>
        </profile>
    </profiles>

这里就是不同的resources文件夹, 我这里只区分本地产品; 设置为true的就是默认被激活的. 所以后面打包默认就是本地;

<resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>local/*</exclude>
                    <exclude>product/*</exclude>
                    <exclude>public/*</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </resource>
        </resources>

这里就是我的资源文件, public里面存放我的公用的, 比如Spring的配置文件, 就是本地与产品都一样的;local 与 product一看就知道了;

<plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
                    </archive>
                    <warName>book</warName>
                    <webResources>
                        <resource>
                            <directory>src/main/resources/${package.environment}</directory>
                            <targetPath>WEB-INF/classes</targetPath>
                            <filtering>true</filtering>
                        </resource>
                        <resource>
                            <directory>src/main/resources/public</directory>
                            <targetPath>WEB-INF/classes</targetPath>
                            <filtering>true</filtering>
                        </resource>
                        <!--<resource>-->
                            <!--<directory>${project.build.directory}/classes</directory>-->
                            <!--<includes>-->
                                <!--<include>**/*.properties</include>-->
                                <!--<include>**/*.xml</include>-->
                            <!--</includes>-->
                        <!--</resource>-->
                    </webResources>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

这里就是war的插件了,

${package.environment}

就是动态指定文件夹了.

<filtering>true</filtering>

这里一定需要设置为true才行.

然后就差不多了. 最后执行 mvn clean ; mvn compile; mvn package; 这里是Maven的生命周期, 其他介绍的文章太多了, 我就不再具体讲. 如果说我要打product的war包;

mvn clean ; mvn compile; mvn -Pproduct package;

那就激活了product 的资源文件;

就这样子, 很简单吧~

【转】maven为不同环境打包

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