J2EE实现jsp运用Servlet Cookie达到记住账号密码功能!

        可以先看看别的大佬写的了解下cookie,具体我也不知道怎么讲哈哈哈哈或或或!

        然后自己写了个记住账号密码功能,附带查看cookie的值,删除cookie的功能!


    首先,在index.jsp中写好登录界面,并添加获取cookie中账号和密码信息并放进input中。以下是代码:

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: HSW
  Date: 2018/4/20
  Time: 11:09
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
    Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
    String admin = "";
    String password = "";
    if(cookies != null)
        for(Cookie cookie : cookies){
            if(cookie.getName().equals("admin"))
                 admin = cookie.getValue();
            else if(cookie.getName().equals("pwd"))
                password = cookie.getValue();
        }
%>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Cookie Login</title>
    <style>
      div{
        width: 800px;
        height: 800px;
        margin: 200px auto;
      }
      h1{
          width: 400px;
          height: auto;
          margin: 0 auto;
      }
        table{
            width: 400px;
            height: auto;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/setcookie" method="post">
      <div>
        <h1>登录</h1>
        <table>
          <tr><td><label for="admin">用户名:</label></td>
            <td><input type="text" id="admin" placeholder="请输入你的用户名" name="admin" value="<%=admin%>"></td></tr>
          <tr><td><label for="pwd">密码:</label></td>
            <td><input type="password" id="pwd" name="pwd" value="<%=password %>"></td></tr>
          <tr><td><input type="submit" value="登录"></td><td><input type="reset" value="重置"></td></tr>
        </table>
      </div>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

将上面java代码字符串信息放进input框里面的方法就是像上面的这句一样:
value="<%=password %>">

每次访问这个页面时就先执行上面的java程序,第一次时没有账号信息,getCookies返回空,所以就不会自动填补input!


然后新建一个Servlet相当于下面的A服务器,将登录信息放进Cookie!


代码如下:

package cn.jxufe;

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class CookieSer extends javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response) throws javax.servlet.ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");
        String admin = request.getParameter("admin");
        String password = request.getParameter("pwd");
        DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd  hh:mm:ss");
        String datestr = format.format(new Date());
        Cookie cookie = new Cookie("admin", admin);
        Cookie cookie2 = new Cookie("pwd", password);
        Cookie cookie3 = new Cookie("date", URLEncoder.encode(datestr,"utf-8"));
        response.addCookie(cookie);
        response.addCookie(cookie2);
        response.addCookie(cookie3);
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

        out.write("<html>");
        out.write("<head>");
        out.write("<title>WebCookie</title>");
        out.write("</head>");
        out.write("<body>");
        out.write("账号密码已被添加进cookie");
        out.write("<a href=\"/look\">查看登录信息</a>");
        out.write("</body>");
        out.write("</html>");
    }

    protected void doGet(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response) throws javax.servlet.ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request,response);
    }
}

效果:

可以看到将账号、密码、最近一次登录时间都写进了cookie。

这时返回登录界面刷新下看看:


账号密码都被保存!

然后在上面的Servlet加了一个<a>跳转至另一个查看cookie信息的Servlet,名为LookCookieContent(url-pattern是/look), 代码:

package cn.jxufe;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class LookCookieContent extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
        String admin = "暂无该项信息";
        String password = "暂无该项信息";
        String date = "暂无该项信息";
        if(cookies != null)
            for(Cookie cookie : cookies){
                if(cookie.getName().equals("admin"))
                    admin = cookie.getValue();
                else if(cookie.getName().equals("pwd"))
                    password = cookie.getValue();
                else if(cookie.getName().equals("date"))
                    date = URLDecoder.decode(cookie.getValue(), "utf-8");
        }
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

        out.write("<html>\n" +
                "<head>\n" +
                "    <title>Cookie Login</title>\n" +
                "    <style>\n" +
                "        div{\n" +
                "            width: 800px;\n" +
                "            height: 800px;\n" +
                "            margin: 200px auto;\n" +
                "        }\n" +
                "        h1{\n" +
                "            width: 400px;\n" +
                "            height: auto;\n" +
                "            margin: 0 auto;\n" +
                "        }\n" +
                "        table{\n" +
                "            width: 400px;\n" +
                "            height: auto;\n" +
                "            margin: 0 auto;\n" +
                "        }\n" +
                "    </style>\n" +
                "</head>\n" +
                "<body>\n" +
                "    <div>\n" +
                "        <table> \n" +
                "          <tr><td>账号:</td><td>" + admin +"</td></tr> \n" +
                "          <tr><td>密码:</td><td>" + password +"</td></tr>\n" +
                "          <tr><td>上次登陆时间:</td><td>" + date + "</td></tr>\n" +
                "          <tr><td colspan=\"2\"><a href=\"\">删除cookie</a></td></tr>\n" +
                "      </table>\n" +
                "    </div>\n" +
                "</body>\n" +
                "</html>");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }
}

单相思的情场失意,原本糟糕的心情随着一晚上的代码时光慢慢变好,现在依旧没有丝毫睡意,这难道就是学习使我快乐吗?



我还是和我现任女友好好处吧得意得意晒出来一起养养眼羡慕


emm~继续讲,接下来就是删除cookie了,很简单就是设置maxAge为0就行了!

这个是自己写的无法正常删除cookie的代码(too young啊):

package cn.jxufe;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(name = "DeleteCookieServlet")
public class DeleteCookieServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
        if(cookies != null)
            for(Cookie cookie : cookies)
                cookie.setMaxAge(0);
        RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp");
        dispatcher.forward(request, response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request,response);
    }
}

关于cookie的寿命信息:

                            在代码中,我们用Cookie.setMaxAge()设置Cookie的生命周期。在这个方法中如果没有参数的话,默认参数就是-1,表示是会话时期cookie,当结束会话或关闭浏览器就会删除。当设置了一个正值,即生命周期是这个正值的秒数,cookie将会保存至硬盘。而像上面那样直接设置为0,即直接删除该Cookie!

运行代码发现无法正常删除,查找原因发现是因为没有执行response.addCookie()将原来的cookie覆盖!

加上试试。

点击删除cookie,返回登录界面时还是有的,因为网页有缓存,刷新下就没有了!



还有Cookie.setPath()和Cookie.setDomain()的作用。

http://这里是domain/这里是path

上面可以看到url中的domain部分和path部分

cookie设定了domain和path之后,只允许同domain以及同path的页面访问。

可以看看这个博客:点击打开链接

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_38016931/article/details/80025242
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