beaglebone-asterisk应用笔记

前言

问什么是用这个系统呢？之前说的要做一个SIP系统服务器，用来测试IP Recorder应用。之前使用Raspberry PI已经可以顺利运行了。接下来用BeagleBone-Black来实现一下这个功能。

准备

一块BeagleBone-Black板子；
一块4G的Micro-SD卡；
有线网络或USB网卡

安装系统

下载`beaglebone-asterisk`镜像文件

由于我使用的旧版本的BBB，所以我尽量下载低版本的镜像文件。我下载的是
[raspbx-bbb-28-05-2013.img.xz]http://beaglebone-asterisk.raspbx.org/download/raspbx-bbb-28-05-2013.img.xz版本。

解压镜像包

该镜像包可以通过7Zip软件进行解压。该软件可以通过google或baidu进行搜索下载。

烧录镜像文件的Micro-SD卡

通过Win32DiskImager烧录到Micro-SD卡。

运行

将Micro-SD卡插入到BBB的卡槽，给BBB上电，OK了，系统开始运行了。

运行raspbx系统

系统上电后，查找到raspbx的IP地址，在浏览器中输入相应地址，可以看到freePBX的界面。

Configuration details set during install:
Mysql root password: beaglebone

SSH login:
user: root
password: beaglebone

Default FreePBX login:
user: admin
password: admin

安装USB无线网卡(RTL8188CUS)

安装驱动和工具软件

root@raspbx:/etc/network# lsusb
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0bda:8176 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8188CUS 802.11n WLAN Adapter
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

root@raspbx:/etc/network# apt-get install wireless-tools
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
wireless-tools is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

root@raspbx:/etc/network# apt-get install wpasupplicant
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
wpasupplicant is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

root@raspbx:/etc/network# apt-get install firmware-realtek
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package firmware-realtek

配置Wifi文件

http://www.savagehomeautomation.com/projects/raspberry-pi-installing-the-edimax-ew-7811un-usb-wifi-adapte.html

root@raspbx:/# cat /etc/network/interfaces
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
# Example to keep MAC address between reboots
#hwaddress ether DE:AD:BE:EF:CA:FE

# WiFi Example
auto wlan0
allow-hotplug wlan0
iface wlan0 inet manual
wpa-roam /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf

# Ethernet/RNDIS gadget (g_ether)
# ... or on host side, usbnet and random hwaddr
iface usb0 inet static
    address 192.168.7.2
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    network 192.168.7.0
    gateway 192.168.7.1

root@raspbx:/# cat /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
network={
ssid="homej"
proto=RSN
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK2
pairwise=CCMP_TKIP
group=CCMP_TKIP
psk="12346789"
}

启动wifi配置

root@raspbx:/# ifup wlan0
ifup: interface wlan0 already configured

查看wifi连接状态

root@raspbx:/# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 90:59:af:50:b0:03
          inet addr:192.168.1.131  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::9259:afff:fe50:b003/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:1639 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:788 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:176378 (176.3 KB)  TX bytes:240452 (240.4 KB)
          Interrupt:56

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:194 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:194 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:17967 (17.9 KB)  TX bytes:17967 (17.9 KB)

usb0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr f2:74:05:9a:4e:7b
          inet addr:192.168.7.2  Bcast:192.168.7.3  Mask:255.255.255.252
          inet6 addr: fe80::f074:5ff:fe9a:4e7b/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:673 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:81 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:71156 (71.1 KB)  TX bytes:17230 (17.2 KB)

wlan0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr e8:4e:06:0e:13:b6
          inet addr:192.168.1.133  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::ea4e:6ff:fe0e:13b6/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:389 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:74 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:41980 (41.9 KB)  TX bytes:17381 (17.3 KB)

OK可以看到连接上去了，192.168.1.133。

参考

对于RasPBX的一些应用，可以参考一下这篇文档。
RasPBX/FreePBX/Asterisk简单应用