[1] range, xrange

[2] conda, conda env, jupyter notebook

[3] isinstance, type, getattr, setattr, hasattr

[4] enumerate

[5] spyder

[6] zip

[7] matplotlib.pyplot

[8] format

[9] pdb.set_trace()

[10] math.pi, math.sqrt

=================numpy=========================

[1] .random

[2] .ndarray

[3].exp, 

===============================================

==================os===========================

[1] .path.join

[2] .path.exists

[3] .listdir

===============================================

参考：

[1] 如何在Ubuntu 16.04上安装Anaconda Python Distribution  https://www.howtoing.com/how-to-install-the-anaconda-python-distribution-on-ubuntu-16-04/

[2] Anaconda使用总结 http://www.jianshu.com/p/2f3be7781451

[3] Anaconda and Jupyter Notebooks https://classroom.udacity.com/courses/ud1111

[4] Python: 熟悉又陌生的字符编码 http://python.jobbole.com/87120/

[5] Python教程 http://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/0014316089557264a6b348958f449949df42a6d3a2e542c000

[6] 如何将 Debian Linux 中的默认的 Python 版本切换为替代版本 https://linux.cn/article-6970-1.html