今天做一个订单表，报了下面的异常，百思不得其解，找了半天问题还是没有找到，最后找度娘，百度了一下，才明白原来order是mysql的保留字，不能作为表名，修改以后，这个问题解决了，但又爆出另一个异常，又弄了半天，最后把sql 语句还有实体类都重写了一下，最后就解决了，我认为可能是我的sql语句中的字段名和数据库的字段名有误差，造成了这个错误！

                                                         第一个异常

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'order(order_phone,order_number,order_alipayzh,order_money)values('15210135636','' at line 1

	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:408)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:943)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3973)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3909)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2527)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2680)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2487)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1858)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdateInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2079)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdateInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2013)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeLargeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:5104)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:1998)
	at com.shiliudaohang.utils.Common.update(Common.java:137)
	at com.shiliudaohang.sqlhelper.SqlHelper.insertOrder(SqlHelper.java:186)
	at com.shiliudaohang.servlet.RechargeServlet.doPost(RechargeServlet.java:93)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:650)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:110)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:498)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:169)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:1025)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:445)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1115)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:637)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:318)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

                                                               第二个异常

Unknown column 'user_id' in 'field list' 找不到字段