import numpy as np
import cv2 as cv

1、简单demo

显示可以激活鼠标回调函数的鼠标动作

events = [i for i in dir(cv) if 'EVENT' in i]
print(events)

['EVENT_FLAG_ALTKEY', 'EVENT_FLAG_CTRLKEY', 'EVENT_FLAG_LBUTTON', 'EVENT_FLAG_MBUTTON', 'EVENT_FLAG_RBUTTON', 'EVENT_FLAG_SHIFTKEY', 'EVENT_LBUTTONDBLCLK', 'EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN', 'EVENT_LBUTTONUP', 'EVENT_MBUTTONDBLCLK', 'EVENT_MBUTTONDOWN', 'EVENT_MBUTTONUP', 'EVENT_MOUSEHWHEEL', 'EVENT_MOUSEMOVE', 'EVENT_MOUSEWHEEL', 'EVENT_RBUTTONDBLCLK', 'EVENT_RBUTTONDOWN', 'EVENT_RBUTTONUP']

在画布上某一位置上双击鼠标左键，以该位置为圆心画圆

# mouse callback function
def draw_circle(event,x,y,flags,param):
    if event == cv.EVENT_LBUTTONDBLCLK:
        cv.circle(img,(x,y),100,(255,0,0),-1)
# Create a black image, a window and bind the function to window
img = np.zeros((512,512,3), np.uint8)
cv.namedWindow('image')
cv.setMouseCallback('image',draw_circle)
while(1):
    cv.imshow('image',img)
    if cv.waitKey(20) & 0xFF == 27:
        break
cv.destroyAllWindows()

2、复杂demo

鼠标拖动来绘制矩形或者圆形。

drawing = False # true if mouse is pressed
mode = True # if True, draw rectangle. Press 'm' to toggle to curve
ix,iy = -1,-1
# mouse callback function
def draw_circle(event,x,y,flags,param):
    global ix,iy,drawing,mode
    if event == cv.EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
        drawing = True
        ix,iy = x,y
    elif event == cv.EVENT_MOUSEMOVE:
        if drawing == True:
            if mode == True:
                cv.rectangle(img,(ix,iy),(x,y),(0,255,0),-1)
            else:
                cv.circle(img,(x,y),5,(0,0,255),-1)
    elif event == cv.EVENT_LBUTTONUP:
        drawing = False
        if mode == True:
            cv.rectangle(img,(ix,iy),(x,y),(0,255,0),-1)
        else:
            cv.circle(img,(x,y),5,(0,0,255),-1)

img = np.zeros((512,512,3), np.uint8)
cv.namedWindow('image')
cv.setMouseCallback('image',draw_circle)
while(1):
    cv.imshow('image',img)
    k = cv.waitKey(1) & 0xFF
    if k == ord('m'):
        mode = not mode
    elif k == 27:
        break
cv.destroyAllWindows()