亲测可以解决但是再次运行ubuntu就不行了还需要重装,还未解决：
博主最近真的是天天踩坑：

[root@foundation38 tidb]# docker run -it --name vm1 ubuntu
root@6ac61d6d507e:/# ping vm1   ubuntu镜像没有ping和ip命令
bash: ping: command not found
root@6ac61d6d507e:/# ip addr 
bash: ip: command not found
root@6ac61d6d507e:/# exit
exit

[root@foundation38 tidb]# docker run -it --name vm2 ubuntu
root@a77e06da9b86:/# apt-get update
root@a77e06da9b86:/# apt install net-tools   安装ifconfig
root@a77e06da9b86:/# apt install iputils-ping  安装ping

测试：

root@a77e06da9b86:/# ifconfig 
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.17.0.2  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.17.255.255
        ether 02:42:ac:11:00:02  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 19573  bytes 27511619 (27.5 MB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 19440  bytes 1738567 (1.7 MB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        loop  txqueuelen 0  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

root@a77e06da9b86:/# ping vm2
PING vm2.ilt.example.com (220.250.64.20) 56(84) bytes of data.
^C
--- vm2.ilt.example.com ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 1999ms