上一篇文章介绍了zookeeper,作为服务的注册中心,如何配置集群等,接下来使用dubbo开发接口作为服务的提供者,通过zookeeper把服务暴露给外界使用。
首先,dubbo与zookeeper之间采用netty的NIO框架来进行通信的,并且对外提供服务,NIO的并发处理能力比较强,这个也是dubbo服务的性能好的主要原因。
首先我们可以编译dubbo-admin 程序,用来监控我们要发布的dubbo服务。编译完成后,把war报部署在tomcat里面,这里有个配置文件,WEB-INF 下面的dubbo.properties
写道
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:4180
dubbo.admin.root.password=root
dubbo.admin.guest.password=guest
dubbo.admin.root.password=root
dubbo.admin.guest.password=guest
注意修改自己的zookeeper集群地址
接下来,开发服务注册的agent
package com.mor.server.dubbo.service; public interface DemoServer { String sayHello(String str); }
/** * */ package com.mor.server.dubbo.service; import java.util.Date; public class DemoServerImpl implements DemoServer { /** * 返回添加后的语句 */ public String sayHello(String str) { str = "Hello " + str + " 2:" + new Date(); System.err.println("server:" + str); return str; } }
/** * */ package com.mor.main; import java.io.IOException; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] { "applicationProvider.xml" }); context.start(); System.out.println("按任意键退出"); System.in.read(); } }
pom.xml 写道
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mor.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>dubboserver</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>dubboserver</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<spring.version>3.1.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-asm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring end -->
<!-- log -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- dubbo -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- zkclient -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- zookeeper -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.3.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>dubbo-demo</finalName>
<plugins>
<!-- 非多个资源配置 start-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.5</source>
<target>1.5</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<failOnError>false</failOnError>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 非多个资源配置 end-->
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mor.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>dubboserver</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>dubboserver</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<spring.version>3.1.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-asm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring end -->
<!-- log -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- dubbo -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- zkclient -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- zookeeper -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.3.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>dubbo-demo</finalName>
<plugins>
<!-- 非多个资源配置 start-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.5</source>
<target>1.5</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<failOnError>false</failOnError>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 非多个资源配置 end-->
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
applicationProvider.xml 写道
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
">
<dubbo:application name="hello-world-app" />
<!-- 本机 伪集群 测试 -->
<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:4180,127.0.0.1:4181,127.0.0.1:4182" />
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20882" />
<dubbo:service interface="com.mor.server.dubbo.service.DemoServer"
ref="demoService" /> <!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
<bean id="demoService" class="com.mor.server.dubbo.service.DemoServerImpl" />
</beans>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
">
<dubbo:application name="hello-world-app" />
<!-- 本机 伪集群 测试 -->
<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:4180,127.0.0.1:4181,127.0.0.1:4182" />
<dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20882" />
<dubbo:service interface="com.mor.server.dubbo.service.DemoServer"
ref="demoService" /> <!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
<bean id="demoService" class="com.mor.server.dubbo.service.DemoServerImpl" />
</beans>
完成后运行,打开dubbo 的admin管理界面,可以看到服务的注册信息等
接着开发消费者
package com.mor.client.dubbo.action; import java.util.Date; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import com.mor.server.dubbo.service.DemoServer; public class ChatAction { public void SayHello(){ ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] { "applicationConsumer.xml" }); context.start(); DemoServer demoServer = (DemoServer) context.getBean("demoService"); System.out.println("client:"+demoServer.sayHello("Wanggq"+"1:"+new Date())+"3:"+new Date()); } }
package com.mor.client.dubbo.main; import com.mor.client.dubbo.action.ChatAction; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { int i=0; while(i++<100){ ChatAction act = new ChatAction(); act.SayHello(); Thread.sleep(3000); } } }
写道
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
">
<dubbo:application name="consumer-of-helloworld-app" /> <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露发现服务地址 -->
<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:4180,127.0.0.1:4181,127.0.0.1:4182" /> <!-- 生成远程服务代理,可以和本地bean一样使用demoService -->
<dubbo:reference id="demoService" interface="com.mor.server.dubbo.service.DemoServer" />
</beans>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
">
<dubbo:application name="consumer-of-helloworld-app" /> <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露发现服务地址 -->
<dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:4180,127.0.0.1:4181,127.0.0.1:4182" /> <!-- 生成远程服务代理,可以和本地bean一样使用demoService -->
<dubbo:reference id="demoService" interface="com.mor.server.dubbo.service.DemoServer" />
</beans>
pom.xml 写道
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>demo-dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubboclient</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>dubboclient</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<spring.version>3.1.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-asm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring end -->
<!-- log -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- dubbo -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- zkclient -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- zookeeper -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.4.4</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>dubbo-demo</finalName>
<plugins>
<!-- 非多个资源配置 start-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.5</source>
<target>1.5</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<failOnError>false</failOnError>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 非多个资源配置 end-->
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>demo-dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubboclient</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>dubboclient</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<spring.version>3.1.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-asm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring end -->
<!-- log -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- dubbo -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- zkclient -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- zookeeper -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.4.4</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>dubbo-demo</finalName>
<plugins>
<!-- 非多个资源配置 start-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.5</source>
<target>1.5</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<failOnError>false</failOnError>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 非多个资源配置 end-->
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
运行测试就可以看到效果了。