相关参考资料：http://www.w3school.com.cn/js/js_htmldom_css.asp
补充三. DOM CSS
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p id="p1">Hello World!</p>
<p id="p2">Hello World!</p>
<script>
document.getElementById("p2").style.color="blue";
document.getElementById("p2").style.fontFamily="Arial";
document.getElementById("p2").style.fontSize="larger";
</script>
<p>上面的段落已被一段脚本修改。</p>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h1 id="id1">My Heading 1</h1>
<button type="button"
onclick="document.getElementById('id1').style.color='red'">
点击这里！</button>
</body>
</html>
隐藏文本
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p id="p1">这是一段文本。</p>
<input type="button" value="隐藏文本" onclick="document.getElementById('p1').style.visibility='hidden'" />
<input type="button" value="显示文本" onclick="document.getElementById('p1').style.visibility='visible'" />
</body>
</html>
补充四. DOM 事件
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h1 onclick="this.innerHTML='谢谢!'">请点击该文本</h1>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function changetext(id)
{
id.innerHTML="谢谢!";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1 onclick="changetext(this)">请点击该文本</h1>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p>点击按钮就可以执行 <em>displayDate()</em> 函数。</p>
<button onclick="displayDate()">点击这里</button>
<script>
function displayDate()
{
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML=Date();
}
</script>
<p id="demo"></p>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<p>点击按钮就可以执行 <em>displayDate()</em> 函数。</p>
<button id="myBtn">点击这里</button>
<script>
document.getElementById("myBtn").onclick=function(){displayDate()};
function displayDate()
{
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML=Date();
}
</script>
<p id="demo"></p>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body onload="checkCookies()">
<script>
function checkCookies()
{
if (navigator.cookieEnabled==true)
{
alert("已启用 cookie")
}
else
{
alert("未启用 cookie")
}
}
</script>
<p>提示框会告诉你，浏览器是否已启用 cookie。</p>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function myFunction()
{
var x=document.getElementById("fname");
x.value=x.value.toUpperCase();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
请输入英文字符：<input type="text" id="fname" onchange="myFunction()">
<p>当您离开输入字段时，会触发将输入文本转换为大写的函数。</p>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<div onmouseover="mOver(this)" onmouseout="mOut(this)" style="background-color:green;width:120px;height:20px;padding:40px;color:#ffffff;">把鼠标移到上面</div>
<script>
function mOver(obj)
{
obj.innerHTML="谢谢"
}
function mOut(obj)
{
obj.innerHTML="把鼠标移到上面"
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<div onmousedown="mDown(this)" onmouseup="mUp(this)" style="background-color:green;color:#ffffff;width:90px;height:20px;padding:40px;font-size:12px;">请点击这里</div>
<script>
function mDown(obj)
{
obj.style.backgroundColor="#1ec5e5";
obj.innerHTML="请释放鼠标按钮"
}
function mUp(obj)
{
obj.style.backgroundColor="green";
obj.innerHTML="请按下鼠标按钮"
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
补充五. DOM 节点