QSS之QStyle

版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/wyy626562203/article/details/82493147

Qt 5.10.1
QCommonStyle继承于QStyle QProxyStyle 继承于QCommonStyle

QStyle Class

QStyle类是一个抽象基类,它封装了GUI的外观。

Qt包含一组QStyle子类,它们模拟Qt支持的不同平台的样式(QWindowsStyle,QMacStyle等)。 默认情况下,这些样式内置于Qt GUI模块中。 样式也可以作为插件提供。

Qt的内置小部件使用QStyle执行几乎所有的绘图,确保它们看起来与等效的本机小部件完全相同。 下图显示了九种不同风格的QComboBox。

2018-09-06_192647

设置样式

可以使用QApplication :: setStyle()函数设置整个应用程序的样式。 它也可以由应用程序的用户使用-style命令行选项指定:

./myapplication -style windows

如果未指定样式,Qt将为用户的平台或桌面环境选择最合适的样式。

也可以使用QWidget::setStyle()函数在单个小部件上设置样式。

开发Style-Aware的自定义小部件

如果您正在开发自定义小部件并希望它们在所有平台上看起来都很好,您可以使用QStyle函数来执行小部件绘图的部分,例如drawItemText()drawItemPixmap()drawPrimitive()drawControl()drawComplexControl()

大多数QStyle绘制函数有四个参数:

  • 枚举值,指定要绘制的图形元素
    • 一个QStyleOption,指定呈现该元素的方式和位置
    • 用于绘制元素的QPainter
    • 执行绘图的QWidget(可选)

例如,如果要在窗口小部件上绘制焦点矩形,可以编写:

void MyWidget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent * /* event */)
{
    QPainter painter(this);

    QStyleOptionFocusRect option;
    option.initFrom(this);
    option.backgroundColor = palette().color(QPalette::Background);

    style()->drawPrimitive(QStyle::PE_FrameFocusRect, &option, &painter, this);
}

QStyle获取从QStyleOption呈现图形元素所需的所有信息。 小部件作为最后一个参数传递,以防样式需要它来执行特殊效果(例如macOS上的动画默认按钮),但它不是必需的。 实际上,通过正确设置QPainter,您可以使用QStyle在任何绘图设备上绘制,而不仅仅是小部件。

QStyleOption具有可以绘制的各种类型的图形元素的各种子类。 例如,PE_FrameFocusRect需要QStyleOptionFocusRect参数。

为确保绘图操作尽可能快,QStyleOption及其子类具有公共数据成员。 有关如何使用它的详细信息,请参阅QStyleOption类文档。

为方便起见,Qt提供了QStylePainter类,它结合了QStyleQPainterQWidget

QStylePainter painter(this);
...
painter.drawPrimitive(QStyle::PE_FrameFocusRect, option);

代替

QPainter painter(this);
...
style()->drawPrimitive(QStyle::PE_FrameFocusRect, &option, &painter, this);

创建自定义样式

您可以通过创建自定义样式为应用程序创建自定义外观。创建自定义样式有两种方法。在静态方法中,您可以选择现有的QStyle类,将其子类化,然后重新实现虚函数以提供自定义行为,或者从头开始创建整个QStyle类。在动态方法中,您可以在运行时修改系统样式的行为。静态方法如下所述。动态方法在QProxyStyle中描述。

静态方法的第一步是选择Qt提供的一种样式,您将从中构建自定义样式。您选择的QStyle类将取决于哪种风格最符合您所期望的风格。您可以用作基础的最通用的类是QCommonStyles(不是QStyle)。这是因为Qt要求其样式为QCommonStyles

根据要更改的基本样式的哪些部分,必须重新实现用于绘制界面的这些部分的函数。为了说明这一点,我们将修改QWindowsStyle绘制的spinbox箭头的外观。箭头是由drawPrimitive()函数绘制的原始元素,因此我们需要重新实现该函数。我们需要以下类声明:


class CustomStyle : public QProxyStyle
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    CustomStyle();
    ~CustomStyle() {}

    void drawPrimitive(PrimitiveElement element, const QStyleOption *option,QPainter *painter, const QWidget *widget) const;
};

为了绘制它的向上和向下箭头,QSpinBox使用PE_IndicatorSpinUpPE_IndicatorSpinDown元素。 以下是如何重新实现drawPrimitive()函数以不同方式绘制它们:


void CustomStyle::drawPrimitive(PrimitiveElement element, const QStyleOption *option,
QPainter *painter, const QWidget *widget) const
{
    if (element == PE_IndicatorSpinUp || element == PE_IndicatorSpinDown) {
        QPolygon points(3);
        int x = option->rect.x();
        int y = option->rect.y();
        int w = option->rect.width() / 2;
        int h = option->rect.height() / 2;
        x += (option->rect.width() - w) / 2;
        y += (option->rect.height() - h) / 2;

        if (element == PE_IndicatorSpinUp) {
            points[0] = QPoint(x, y + h);
            points[1] = QPoint(x + w, y + h);
            points[2] = QPoint(x + w / 2, y);
        } else { // PE_SpinBoxDown
            points[0] = QPoint(x, y);
            points[1] = QPoint(x + w, y);
            points[2] = QPoint(x + w / 2, y + h);
        }

        if (option->state & State_Enabled) {
            painter->setPen(option->palette.mid().color());
            painter->setBrush(option->palette.buttonText());
        } else {
                painter->setPen(option->palette.buttonText().color());
                painter->setBrush(option->palette.mid());
        }
        painter->drawPolygon(points);
    } else {
    QProxyStyle::drawPrimitive(element, option, painter, widget);
    }
}

请注意,除了将它传递给QWindowStyle::drawPrimitive()函数之外,我们不使用widget参数。 如前所述,QStyleOption对象指定了有关绘制内容以及绘制方式的信息,因此无需询问窗口小部件。

如果您需要使用widget参数来获取其他信息,请在使用它之前注意确保它不是0并且它的类型正确。 例如:

const QSpinBox *spinBox = qobject_cast<const QSpinBox *>(widget);
if (spinBox) {
    ...
}

实现自定义样式时,您不能仅仅因为枚举值称为PE_IndicatorSpinUpPE_IndicatorSpinDown而假设窗口小部件是QSpinBox。

样式示例的文档更详细地介绍了此主题。

警告:自定义QStyle子类当前不支持Qt样式表。 我们计划在将来的某个版本中解决这个问题。

使用自定义样式

在Qt应用程序中有几种使用自定义样式的方法。 最简单的方法是在创建QApplication对象之前将自定义样式传递给QApplication::setStyle()静态函数:

#include <QtWidgets>

#include "customstyle.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication::setStyle(new CustomStyle);
    QApplication app(argc, argv);
    QSpinBox spinBox;
    spinBox.show();
    return app.exec();
}

您可以随时调用QApplication::setStyle(),但通过在构造函数之前调用它,可以确保使用-style命令行选项设置的用户首选项得到遵守。

您可能希望使自定义样式可用于其他应用程序,这些应用程序可能不属于您,因此无法重新编译。 Qt插件系统可以将样式创建为插件。 作为插件创建的样式在运行时由Qt本身作为共享对象加载。 有关如何创建样式插件的更多信息,请参阅Qt插件文档。

编译你的插件并将其放入Qt的插件/样式目录中。 我们现在有一个Qt可以自动加载的可插拔样式。 要将新样式与现有应用程序一起使用,只需使用以下参数启动应用程序:

./myapplication -style custom

应用程序将使用您实现的自定义样式的外观。

从右到左的桌面

从右到左书写的语言(例如阿拉伯语和希伯来语)通常也反映了小部件的整个布局,并要求光线来自屏幕的右上角而不是左上角。

如果创建自定义样式,则在绘制非对称元素时应特别小心,以确保它们在镜像布局中看起来也正确。 测试样式的简单方法是使用-reverse命令行选项运行应用程序或在main()函数中调用QApplication::setLayoutDirection()

在从右到左的环境中使样式运行良好时,请记住以下几点:

  • subControlRect()subElementRect()返回屏幕坐标中的矩形
    • QStyleOption::direction表示应该在哪个方向绘制项目
    • 如果样式不是从右到左,则会将项目显示为从左到右
    • visualRect()visualPos()visualAlignment()是有用的函数,可以从逻辑表示转换为屏幕表示。
    • alignedRect()将返回与当前方向对齐的逻辑矩形

项目视图中的样式

视图中的项目绘制由代理执行。 Qt的默认委托QStyledItemDelegate也用于计算项目的边界矩形,以及QStyledItemDelegate支持的各种项目数据角色的子元素。请参阅QStyledItemDelegate类说明以了解支持哪些数据类型和角色。您可以在模型/视图编程中阅读有关项目数据角色的更多信息。

QStyledItemDelegate绘制其项目时,它会绘制CE_ItemViewItem,并使用CT_ItemViewItem计算它们的大小。另请注意,它使用SE_ItemViewItemText来设置编辑器的大小。在实现样式以自定义项视图的绘制时,需要检查QCommonStyle(以及样式继承的任何其他子类)的实现。这样,您可以找出绘制其他样式元素的方式和方式,然后您可以重新实现应该以不同方式绘制的元素的绘制。

我们提供了一个小例子,我们自定义项目背景的绘图。

switch (element) {
    case (PE_PanelItemViewItem): {
        painter->save();

        QPoint topLeft = option->rect.topLeft();
        QPoint bottomRight = option->rect.topRight();
        QLinearGradient backgroundGradient(topLeft, bottomRight);
        backgroundGradient.setColorAt(0.0, QColor(Qt::yellow).lighter(190));
        backgroundGradient.setColorAt(1.0, Qt::white);
        painter->fillRect(option->rect, QBrush(backgroundGradient));

        painter->restore();
        break;
    }
    default:
        QProxyStyle::drawPrimitive(element, option, painter, widget);
}

原始元素 PE_PanelItemViewItem负责绘制项的背景,并从QCommonStyleCE_ItemViewItem实现中调用。

要添加对绘制新数据类型和项数据角色的支持,必须创建自定义委托。 但是,如果您只需要支持默认委托实现的数据类型,则自定义样式不需要附带的委托。 QStyledItemDelegate类描述提供有关自定义委托的更多信息。

项目视图标题的绘制也由样式完成,可以控制标题项的大小以及行和列大小。

另请参阅QStyleOptionQStylePainter,样式示例,样式和样式感知窗口小部件,QStyledItemDelegate和样式。

成员类型文档

QStyle::ComplexControl

此枚举描述了可用的复杂控件。 复杂控件具有不同的行为,具体取决于用户单击它们的位置或按下了哪些键。

Constant Value Description
QStyle::CC_SpinBox 0 A spinbox, like QSpinBox.
QStyle::CC_ComboBox 1 A combobox, like QComboBox.
QStyle::CC_ScrollBar 2 A scroll bar, like QScrollBar.
QStyle::CC_Slider 3 A slider, like QSlider.
QStyle::CC_ToolButton 4 A tool button, like QToolButton.
QStyle::CC_TitleBar 5 A Title bar, like those used in QMdiSubWindow.
QStyle::CC_GroupBox 7 A group box, like QGroupBox.
QStyle::CC_Dial 6 A dial, like QDial.
QStyle::CC_MdiControls 8 The minimize, close, and normal button in the menu bar for a maximized MDI subwindow.
QStyle::CC_CustomBase 0xf0000000 Base value for custom complex controls. Custom values must be greater than this value.

QStyle::ContentsType

此枚举描述了可用的内容类型。 这些用于计算各种小部件内容的大小。

Constant Value Description
QStyle::CT_CheckBox 1 A check box, like QCheckBox.
QStyle::CT_ComboBox 4 A combo box, like QComboBox.
QStyle::CT_HeaderSection 19 A header section, like QHeader.
QStyle::CT_LineEdit 14 A line edit, like QLineEdit.
QStyle::CT_Menu 10 A menu, like QMenu.
QStyle::CT_MenuBar 9 A menu bar, like QMenuBar.
QStyle::CT_MenuBarItem 8 A menu bar item, like the buttons in a QMenuBar.
QStyle::CT_MenuItem 7 A menu item, like QMenuItem.
QStyle::CT_ProgressBar 6 A progress bar, like QProgressBar.
QStyle::CT_PushButton 0 A push button, like QPushButton.
QStyle::CT_RadioButton 2 A radio button, like QRadioButton.
QStyle::CT_SizeGrip 16 A size grip, like QSizeGrip.
QStyle::CT_Slider 12 A slider, like QSlider.
QStyle::CT_ScrollBar 13 A scroll bar, like QScrollBar.
QStyle::CT_SpinBox 15 A spin box, like QSpinBox.
QStyle::CT_Splitter 5 A splitter, like QSplitter.
QStyle::CT_TabBarTab 11 A tab on a tab bar, like QTabBar.
QStyle::CT_TabWidget 17 A tab widget, like QTabWidget.
QStyle::CT_ToolButton 3 A tool button, like QToolButton.
QStyle::CT_GroupBox 20 A group box, like QGroupBox.
QStyle::CT_ItemViewItem 22 An item inside an item view.
QStyle::CT_CustomBase 0xf0000000 Base value for custom contents types. Custom values must be greater than this value.
QStyle::CT_MdiControls 21 The minimize, normal, and close button in the menu bar for a maximized MDI subwindow.

QStyle::ControlElement

此枚举表示控件元素。 控件元素是窗口小部件的一部分,用于执行某些操作或向用户显示信息。

Constant Value Description
QStyle::CE_PushButton 0 A QPushButton, draws CE_PushButtonBevel, CE_PushButtonLabel and PE_FrameFocusRect.
QStyle::CE_PushButtonBevel 1 The bevel and default indicator of a QPushButton.
QStyle::CE_PushButtonLabel 2 The label (an icon with text or pixmap) of a QPushButton.
QStyle::CE_DockWidgetTitle 30 Dock window title.
QStyle::CE_Splitter 28 Splitter handle; see also QSplitter.
QStyle::CE_CheckBox 3 A QCheckBox, draws a PE_IndicatorCheckBox, a CE_CheckBoxLabel and a PE_FrameFocusRect.
QStyle::CE_CheckBoxLabel 4 The label (text or pixmap) of a QCheckBox.
QStyle::CE_RadioButton 5 A QRadioButton, draws a PE_IndicatorRadioButton, a CE_RadioButtonLabel and a PE_FrameFocusRect.
QStyle::CE_RadioButtonLabel 6 The label (text or pixmap) of a QRadioButton.
QStyle::CE_TabBarTab 7 The tab and label within a QTabBar.
QStyle::CE_TabBarTabShape 8 The tab shape within a tab bar.
QStyle::CE_TabBarTabLabel 9 The label within a tab.
QStyle::CE_ProgressBar 10 A QProgressBar, draws CE_ProgressBarGroove, CE_ProgressBarContents and CE_ProgressBarLabel.
QStyle::CE_ProgressBarGroove 11 The groove where the progress indicator is drawn in a QProgressBar.
QStyle::CE_ProgressBarContents 12 The progress indicator of a QProgressBar.
QStyle::CE_ProgressBarLabel 13 The text label of a QProgressBar.
QStyle::CE_ToolButtonLabel 22 A tool button’s label.
QStyle::CE_MenuBarItem 20 A menu item in a QMenuBar.
QStyle::CE_MenuBarEmptyArea 21 The empty area of a QMenuBar.
QStyle::CE_MenuItem 14 A menu item in a QMenu.
QStyle::CE_MenuScroller 15 Scrolling areas in a QMenu when the style supports scrolling.
QStyle::CE_MenuTearoff 18 A menu item representing the tear off section of a QMenu.
QStyle::CE_MenuEmptyArea 19 The area in a menu without menu items.
QStyle::CE_MenuHMargin 17 The horizontal extra space on the left/right of a menu.
QStyle::CE_MenuVMargin 16 The vertical extra space on the top/bottom of a menu.
QStyle::CE_ToolBoxTab 26 The toolbox’s tab and label within a QToolBox.
QStyle::CE_SizeGrip 27 Window resize handle; see also QSizeGrip.
QStyle::CE_Header 23 A header.
QStyle::CE_HeaderSection 24 A header section.
QStyle::CE_HeaderLabel 25 The header’s label.
QStyle::CE_ScrollBarAddLine 31 Scroll bar line increase indicator. (i.e., scroll down); see also QScrollBar.
QStyle::CE_ScrollBarSubLine 32 Scroll bar line decrease indicator (i.e., scroll up).
QStyle::CE_ScrollBarAddPage 33 Scolllbar page increase indicator (i.e., page down).
QStyle::CE_ScrollBarSubPage 34 Scroll bar page decrease indicator (i.e., page up).
QStyle::CE_ScrollBarSlider 35 Scroll bar slider.
QStyle::CE_ScrollBarFirst 36 Scroll bar first line indicator (i.e., home).
QStyle::CE_ScrollBarLast 37 Scroll bar last line indicator (i.e., end).
QStyle::CE_RubberBand 29 Rubber band used in for example an icon view.
QStyle::CE_FocusFrame 38 Focus frame that is style controlled.
QStyle::CE_ItemViewItem 45 An item inside an item view.
QStyle::CE_CustomBase 0xf0000000 Base value for custom control elements; custom values must be greater than this value.
QStyle::CE_ComboBoxLabel 39 The label of a non-editable QComboBox.
QStyle::CE_ToolBar 40 A toolbar like QToolBar.
QStyle::CE_ToolBoxTabShape 41 The toolbox’s tab shape.
QStyle::CE_ToolBoxTabLabel 42 The toolbox’s tab label.
QStyle::CE_HeaderEmptyArea 43 The area of a header view where there are no header sections.
QStyle::CE_ShapedFrame 46 The frame with the shape specified in the QStyleOptionFrame; see QFrame.

QStyle::PixelMetric

此枚举描述了各种可用的像素指标。 像素度量是由单个像素值表示的样式相关大小。

Constant Value Description
QStyle::PM_ButtonMargin 0 Amount of whitespace between push button labels and the frame.
QStyle::PM_DockWidgetTitleBarButtonMargin ? Amount of whitespace between dock widget’s title bar button labels and the frame.
QStyle::PM_ButtonDefaultIndicator 1 Width of the default-button indicator frame.
QStyle::PM_MenuButtonIndicator 2 Width of the menu button indicator proportional to the widget height.
QStyle::PM_ButtonShiftHorizontal 3 Horizontal contents shift of a button when the button is down.
QStyle::PM_ButtonShiftVertical 4 Vertical contents shift of a button when the button is down.
QStyle::PM_DefaultFrameWidth 5 Default frame width (usually 2).
QStyle::PM_SpinBoxFrameWidth 6 Frame width of a spin box, defaults to PM_DefaultFrameWidth.
QStyle::PM_ComboBoxFrameWidth 7 Frame width of a combo box, defaults to PM_DefaultFrameWidth.
QStyle::PM_MDIFrameWidth PM_MdiSubWindowFrameWidth Obsolete. Use PM_MdiSubWindowFrameWidth instead.
QStyle::PM_MdiSubWindowFrameWidth 44 Frame width of an MDI window.
QStyle::PM_MDIMinimizedWidth PM_MdiSubWindowMinimizedWidth Obsolete. Use PM_MdiSubWindowMinimizedWidth instead.
QStyle::PM_MdiSubWindowMinimizedWidth ? Width of a minimized MDI window.
QStyle::PM_LayoutLeftMargin ? Default left margin for a QLayout.
QStyle::PM_LayoutTopMargin ? Default top margin for a QLayout.
QStyle::PM_LayoutRightMargin ? Default right margin for a QLayout.
QStyle::PM_LayoutBottomMargin ? Default bottom margin for a QLayout.
QStyle::PM_LayoutHorizontalSpacing ? Default horizontal spacing for a QLayout.
QStyle::PM_LayoutVerticalSpacing ? Default vertical spacing for a QLayout.
QStyle::PM_MaximumDragDistance 8 The maximum allowed distance between the mouse and a scrollbar when dragging. Exceeding the specified distance will cause the slider to jump back to the original position; a value of -1 disables this behavior.
QStyle::PM_ScrollBarExtent 9 Width of a vertical scroll bar and the height of a horizontal scroll bar.
QStyle::PM_ScrollBarSliderMin 10 The minimum height of a vertical scroll bar’s slider and the minimum width of a horizontal scroll bar’s slider.
QStyle::PM_SliderThickness 11 Total slider thickness.
QStyle::PM_SliderControlThickness 12 Thickness of the slider handle.
QStyle::PM_SliderLength 13 Length of the slider.
QStyle::PM_SliderTickmarkOffset 14 The offset between the tickmarks and the slider.
QStyle::PM_SliderSpaceAvailable 15 The available space for the slider to move.
QStyle::PM_DockWidgetSeparatorExtent 16 Width of a separator in a horizontal dock window and the height of a separator in a vertical dock window.
QStyle::PM_DockWidgetHandleExtent 17 Width of the handle in a horizontal dock window and the height of the handle in a vertical dock window.
QStyle::PM_DockWidgetFrameWidth 18 Frame width of a dock window.
QStyle::PM_DockWidgetTitleMargin ? Margin of the dock window title.
QStyle::PM_MenuBarPanelWidth 33 Frame width of a menu bar, defaults to PM_DefaultFrameWidth.
QStyle::PM_MenuBarItemSpacing 34 Spacing between menu bar items.
QStyle::PM_MenuBarHMargin 36 Spacing between menu bar items and left/right of bar.
QStyle::PM_MenuBarVMargin 35 Spacing between menu bar items and top/bottom of bar.
QStyle::PM_ToolBarFrameWidth ? Width of the frame around toolbars.
QStyle::PM_ToolBarHandleExtent ? Width of a toolbar handle in a horizontal toolbar and the height of the handle in a vertical toolbar.
QStyle::PM_ToolBarItemMargin ? Spacing between the toolbar frame and the items.
QStyle::PM_ToolBarItemSpacing ? Spacing between toolbar items.
QStyle::PM_ToolBarSeparatorExtent ? Width of a toolbar separator in a horizontal toolbar and the height of a separator in a vertical toolbar.
QStyle::PM_ToolBarExtensionExtent ? Width of a toolbar extension button in a horizontal toolbar and the height of the button in a vertical toolbar.
QStyle::PM_TabBarTabOverlap 19 Number of pixels the tabs should overlap. (Currently only used in styles, not inside of QTabBar)
QStyle::PM_TabBarTabHSpace 20 Extra space added to the tab width.
QStyle::PM_TabBarTabVSpace 21 Extra space added to the tab height.
QStyle::PM_TabBarBaseHeight 22 Height of the area between the tab bar and the tab pages.
QStyle::PM_TabBarBaseOverlap 23 Number of pixels the tab bar overlaps the tab bar base.
QStyle::PM_TabBarScrollButtonWidth ?
QStyle::PM_TabBarTabShiftHorizontal ? Horizontal pixel shift when a tab is selected.
QStyle::PM_TabBarTabShiftVertical ? Vertical pixel shift when a tab is selected.
QStyle::PM_ProgressBarChunkWidth 24 Width of a chunk in a progress bar indicator.
QStyle::PM_SplitterWidth 25 Width of a splitter.
QStyle::PM_TitleBarHeight 26 Height of the title bar.
QStyle::PM_IndicatorWidth 37 Width of a check box indicator.
QStyle::PM_IndicatorHeight 38 Height of a checkbox indicator.
QStyle::PM_ExclusiveIndicatorWidth 39 Width of a radio button indicator.
QStyle::PM_ExclusiveIndicatorHeight 40 Height of a radio button indicator.
QStyle::PM_MenuPanelWidth 30 Border width (applied on all sides) for a QMenu.
QStyle::PM_MenuHMargin 28 Additional border (used on left and right) for a QMenu.
QStyle::PM_MenuVMargin 29 Additional border (used for bottom and top) for a QMenu.
QStyle::PM_MenuScrollerHeight 27 Height of the scroller area in a QMenu.
QStyle::PM_MenuTearoffHeight 31 Height of a tear off area in a QMenu.
QStyle::PM_MenuDesktopFrameWidth 32 The frame width for the menu on the desktop.
QStyle::PM_HeaderMarkSize ? The size of the sort indicator in a header.
QStyle::PM_HeaderGripMargin ? The size of the resize grip in a header.
QStyle::PM_HeaderMargin ? The size of the margin between the sort indicator and the text.
QStyle::PM_SpinBoxSliderHeight ? The height of the optional spin box slider.
QStyle::PM_ToolBarIconSize ? Default tool bar icon size
QStyle::PM_SmallIconSize ? Default small icon size
QStyle::PM_LargeIconSize ? Default large icon size
QStyle::PM_FocusFrameHMargin ? Horizontal margin that the focus frame will outset the widget by.
QStyle::PM_FocusFrameVMargin ? Vertical margin that the focus frame will outset the widget by.
QStyle::PM_IconViewIconSize ? The default size for icons in an icon view.
QStyle::PM_ListViewIconSize ? The default size for icons in a list view.
QStyle::PM_ToolTipLabelFrameWidth ? The frame width for a tool tip label.
QStyle::PM_CheckBoxLabelSpacing ? The spacing between a check box indicator and its label.
QStyle::PM_RadioButtonLabelSpacing ? The spacing between a radio button indicator and its label.
QStyle::PM_TabBarIconSize ? The default icon size for a tab bar.
QStyle::PM_SizeGripSize ? The size of a size grip.
QStyle::PM_MessageBoxIconSize ? The size of the standard icons in a message box
QStyle::PM_ButtonIconSize ? The default size of button icons
QStyle::PM_TextCursorWidth ? The width of the cursor in a line edit or text edit
QStyle::PM_TabBar_ScrollButtonOverlap ? The distance between the left and right buttons in a tab bar.
QStyle::PM_TabCloseIndicatorWidth ? The default width of a close button on a tab in a tab bar.
QStyle::PM_TabCloseIndicatorHeight ? The default height of a close button on a tab in a tab bar.
QStyle::PM_ScrollView_ScrollBarSpacing ? Distance between frame and scrollbar with SH_ScrollView_FrameOnlyAroundContents set.
QStyle::PM_ScrollView_ScrollBarOverlap ? Overlap between scroll bars and scroll content
QStyle::PM_SubMenuOverlap ? The horizontal overlap between a submenu and its parent.
QStyle::PM_TreeViewIndentation ? The indentation of items in a tree view. This enum value has been introduced in Qt 5.4.
QStyle::PM_HeaderDefaultSectionSizeHorizontal ? The default size of sections in a horizontal header. This enum value has been introduced in Qt 5.5.
QStyle::PM_HeaderDefaultSectionSizeVertical ? The default size of sections in a vertical header. This enum value has been introduced in Qt 5.5.
QStyle::PM_TitleBarButtonIconSize ? The size of button icons on a title bar. This enum value has been introduced in Qt 5.8.
QStyle::PM_TitleBarButtonSize ? The size of buttons on a title bar. This enum value has been introduced in Qt 5.8.
QStyle::PM_CustomBase 0xf0000000 Base value for custom pixel metrics. Custom values must be greater than this value.

已弃用的枚举变量:

Constant Value Description
QStyle::PM_DefaultTopLevelMargin ? Use PM_LayoutLeftMargin, PM_LayoutTopMargin, PM_LayoutRightMargin, and PM_LayoutBottomMargin instead.
QStyle::PM_DefaultChildMargin ? Use PM_LayoutLeftMargin, PM_LayoutTopMargin, PM_LayoutRightMargin, and PM_LayoutBottomMargin instead.
QStyle::PM_DefaultLayoutSpacing ? Use PM_LayoutHorizontalSpacing and PM_LayoutVerticalSpacing instead.

QStyle::PrimitiveElement

这个枚举描述了各种原始元素。 原始元素是常见的GUI元素,例如复选框指示符或按钮斜角。

Constant Value Description
QStyle::PE_FrameStatusBar 7 Obsolete. Use PE_FrameStatusBarItem instead.
QStyle::PE_PanelButtonCommand ? Button used to initiate an action, for example, a QPushButton.
QStyle::PE_FrameDefaultButton 1 This frame around a default button, e.g. in a dialog.
QStyle::PE_PanelButtonBevel ? Generic panel with a button bevel.
QStyle::PE_PanelButtonTool ? Panel for a Tool button, used with QToolButton.
QStyle::PE_PanelLineEdit ? Panel for a QLineEdit.
QStyle::PE_IndicatorButtonDropDown ? Indicator for a drop down button, for example, a tool button that displays a menu.
QStyle::PE_FrameFocusRect 3 Generic focus indicator.
QStyle::PE_IndicatorArrowUp ? Generic Up arrow.
QStyle::PE_IndicatorArrowDown ? Generic Down arrow.
QStyle::PE_IndicatorArrowRight ? Generic Right arrow.
QStyle::PE_IndicatorArrowLeft ? Generic Left arrow.
QStyle::PE_IndicatorSpinUp ? Up symbol for a spin widget, for example a QSpinBox.
QStyle::PE_IndicatorSpinDown ? Down symbol for a spin widget.
QStyle::PE_IndicatorSpinPlus ? Increase symbol for a spin widget.
QStyle::PE_IndicatorSpinMinus ? Decrease symbol for a spin widget.
QStyle::PE_IndicatorItemViewItemCheck PE_IndicatorViewItemCheck On/off indicator for a view item.
QStyle::PE_IndicatorCheckBox ? On/off indicator, for example, a QCheckBox.
QStyle::PE_IndicatorRadioButton ? Exclusive on/off indicator, for example, a QRadioButton.
QStyle::PE_IndicatorDockWidgetResizeHandle ? Resize handle for dock windows.
QStyle::PE_Frame 0 Generic frame
QStyle::PE_FrameMenu 6 Frame for popup windows/menus; see also QMenu.
QStyle::PE_PanelMenuBar ? Panel for menu bars.
QStyle::PE_PanelScrollAreaCorner ? Panel at the bottom-right (or bottom-left) corner of a scroll area.
QStyle::PE_FrameDockWidget 2 Panel frame for dock windows and toolbars.
QStyle::PE_FrameTabWidget ? Frame for tab widgets.
QStyle::PE_FrameLineEdit 5 Panel frame for line edits.
QStyle::PE_FrameGroupBox 4 Panel frame around group boxes.
QStyle::PE_FrameButtonBevel ? Panel frame for a button bevel.
QStyle::PE_FrameButtonTool ? Panel frame for a tool button.
QStyle::PE_IndicatorHeaderArrow ? Arrow used to indicate sorting on a list or table header.
QStyle::PE_FrameStatusBarItem PE_FrameStatusBar Frame for an item of a status bar; see also QStatusBar.
QStyle::PE_FrameWindow ? Frame around a MDI window or a docking window.
QStyle::PE_IndicatorMenuCheckMark ? Check mark used in a menu.
QStyle::PE_IndicatorProgressChunk ? Section of a progress bar indicator; see also QProgressBar.
QStyle::PE_IndicatorBranch ? Lines used to represent the branch of a tree in a tree view.
QStyle::PE_IndicatorToolBarHandle ? The handle of a toolbar.
QStyle::PE_IndicatorToolBarSeparator ? The separator in a toolbar.
QStyle::PE_PanelToolBar ? The panel for a toolbar.
QStyle::PE_PanelTipLabel ? The panel for a tip label.
QStyle::PE_FrameTabBarBase ? The frame that is drawn for a tab bar, ususally drawn for a tab bar that isn’t part of a tab widget.
QStyle::PE_IndicatorTabTear ? Deprecated. Use PE_IndicatorTabTearLeft instead.
QStyle::PE_IndicatorTabTearLeft PE_IndicatorTabTear An indicator that a tab is partially scrolled out on the left side of the visible tab bar when there are many tabs.
QStyle::PE_IndicatorTabTearRight ? An indicator that a tab is partially scrolled out on the right side of the visible tab bar when there are many tabs.
QStyle::PE_IndicatorColumnViewArrow ? An arrow in a QColumnView.
QStyle::PE_Widget ? A plain QWidget.
QStyle::PE_CustomBase 0xf000000 Base value for custom primitive elements. All values above this are reserved for custom use. Custom values must be greater than this value.
QStyle::PE_IndicatorItemViewItemDrop ? An indicator that is drawn to show where an item in an item view is about to be dropped during a drag-and-drop operation in an item view.
QStyle::PE_PanelItemViewItem ? The background for an item in an item view.
QStyle::PE_PanelItemViewRow ? The background of a row in an item view.
QStyle::PE_PanelStatusBar ? The panel for a status bar.
QStyle::PE_IndicatorTabClose ? The close button on a tab bar.
QStyle::PE_PanelMenu ? The panel for a menu.

QStyle::RequestSoftwareInputPanel

此枚举描述了在什么情况下,具有输入功能的小部件将请求软件输入面板。

Constant Value Description
QStyle::RSIP_OnMouseClickAndAlreadyFocused 0 Requests an input panel if the user clicks on the widget, but only if it is already focused.
QStyle::RSIP_OnMouseClick 1 Requests an input panel if the user clicks on the widget.

QStyle::StandardPixmap

此枚举描述了可用的标准像素图。 标准像素图是一种像素图,可以遵循一些现有的GUI样式或指南。

Constant Value Description
QStyle::SP_TitleBarMinButton 1 Minimize button on title bars (e.g., in QMdiSubWindow).
QStyle::SP_TitleBarMenuButton 0 Menu button on a title bar.
QStyle::SP_TitleBarMaxButton 2 Maximize button on title bars.
QStyle::SP_TitleBarCloseButton 3 Close button on title bars.
QStyle::SP_TitleBarNormalButton 4 Normal (restore) button on title bars.
QStyle::SP_TitleBarShadeButton 5 Shade button on title bars.
QStyle::SP_TitleBarUnshadeButton 6 Unshade button on title bars.
QStyle::SP_TitleBarContextHelpButton 7 The Context help button on title bars.
QStyle::SP_MessageBoxInformation 9 The “information” icon.
QStyle::SP_MessageBoxWarning 10 The “warning” icon.
QStyle::SP_MessageBoxCritical 11 The “critical” icon.
QStyle::SP_MessageBoxQuestion 12 The “question” icon.
QStyle::SP_DesktopIcon 13 The “desktop” icon.
QStyle::SP_TrashIcon 14 The “trash” icon.
QStyle::SP_ComputerIcon 15 The “My computer” icon.
QStyle::SP_DriveFDIcon 16 The floppy icon.
QStyle::SP_DriveHDIcon 17 The harddrive icon.
QStyle::SP_DriveCDIcon 18 The CD icon.
QStyle::SP_DriveDVDIcon 19 The DVD icon.
QStyle::SP_DriveNetIcon 20 The network icon.
QStyle::SP_DirHomeIcon 56 The home directory icon.
QStyle::SP_DirOpenIcon 21 The open directory icon.
QStyle::SP_DirClosedIcon 22 The closed directory icon.
QStyle::SP_DirIcon 38 The directory icon.
QStyle::SP_DirLinkIcon 23 The link to directory icon.
QStyle::SP_DirLinkOpenIcon 24 The link to open directory icon.
QStyle::SP_FileIcon 25 The file icon.
QStyle::SP_FileLinkIcon 26 The link to file icon.
QStyle::SP_FileDialogStart 29 The “start” icon in a file dialog.
QStyle::SP_FileDialogEnd 30 The “end” icon in a file dialog.
QStyle::SP_FileDialogToParent 31 The “parent directory” icon in a file dialog.
QStyle::SP_FileDialogNewFolder 32 The “create new folder” icon in a file dialog.
QStyle::SP_FileDialogDetailedView 33 The detailed view icon in a file dialog.
QStyle::SP_FileDialogInfoView 34 The file info icon in a file dialog.
QStyle::SP_FileDialogContentsView 35 The contents view icon in a file dialog.
QStyle::SP_FileDialogListView 36 The list view icon in a file dialog.
QStyle::SP_FileDialogBack 37 The back arrow in a file dialog.
QStyle::SP_DockWidgetCloseButton 8 Close button on dock windows (see also QDockWidget).
QStyle::SP_ToolBarHorizontalExtensionButton 27 Extension button for horizontal toolbars.
QStyle::SP_ToolBarVerticalExtensionButton 28 Extension button for vertical toolbars.
QStyle::SP_DialogOkButton 39 Icon for a standard OK button in a QDialogButtonBox.
QStyle::SP_DialogCancelButton 40 Icon for a standard Cancel button in a QDialogButtonBox.
QStyle::SP_DialogHelpButton 41 Icon for a standard Help button in a QDialogButtonBox.
QStyle::SP_DialogOpenButton 42 Icon for a standard Open button in a QDialogButtonBox.
QStyle::SP_DialogSaveButton 43 Icon for a standard Save button in a QDialogButtonBox.
QStyle::SP_DialogCloseButton 44 Icon for a standard Close button in a QDialogButtonBox.
QStyle::SP_DialogApplyButton 45 Icon for a standard Apply button in a QDialogButtonBox.
QStyle::SP_DialogResetButton 46 Icon for a standard Reset button in a QDialogButtonBox.
QStyle::SP_DialogDiscardButton 47 Icon for a standard Discard button in a QDialogButtonBox.
QStyle::SP_DialogYesButton 48 Icon for a standard Yes button in a QDialogButtonBox.
QStyle::SP_DialogNoButton 49 Icon for a standard No button in a QDialogButtonBox.
QStyle::SP_ArrowUp 50 Icon arrow pointing up.
QStyle::SP_ArrowDown 51 Icon arrow pointing down.
QStyle::SP_ArrowLeft 52 Icon arrow pointing left.
QStyle::SP_ArrowRight 53 Icon arrow pointing right.
QStyle::SP_ArrowBack 54 Equivalent to SP_ArrowLeft when the current layout direction is Qt::LeftToRight, otherwise SP_ArrowRight.
QStyle::SP_ArrowForward 55 Equivalent to SP_ArrowRight when the current layout direction is Qt::LeftToRight, otherwise SP_ArrowLeft.
QStyle::SP_CommandLink 57 Icon used to indicate a Vista style command link glyph.
QStyle::SP_VistaShield 58 Icon used to indicate UAC prompts on Windows Vista. This will return a null pixmap or icon on all other platforms.
QStyle::SP_BrowserReload 59 Icon indicating that the current page should be reloaded.
QStyle::SP_BrowserStop 60 Icon indicating that the page loading should stop.
QStyle::SP_MediaPlay 61 Icon indicating that media should begin playback.
QStyle::SP_MediaStop 62 Icon indicating that media should stop playback.
QStyle::SP_MediaPause 63 Icon indicating that media should pause playback.
QStyle::SP_MediaSkipForward 64 Icon indicating that media should skip forward.
QStyle::SP_MediaSkipBackward 65 Icon indicating that media should skip backward.
QStyle::SP_MediaSeekForward 66 Icon indicating that media should seek forward.
QStyle::SP_MediaSeekBackward 67 Icon indicating that media should seek backward.
QStyle::SP_MediaVolume 68 Icon indicating a volume control.
QStyle::SP_MediaVolumeMuted 69 Icon indicating a muted volume control.
QStyle::SP_LineEditClearButton 70 Icon for a standard clear button in a QLineEdit. This enum value was added in Qt 5.2.
QStyle::SP_CustomBase 0xf0000000 Base value for custom standard pixmaps; custom values must be greater than this value.

QStyle::StateFlag

flags QStyle::State

此枚举描述了绘制基元元素时使用的标志。

请注意,并非所有基元都使用所有这些标志,并且标志可能对不同的项目意味着不同的东西。

Constant Value Description
QStyle::State_None 0x00000000 Indicates that the widget does not have a state.
QStyle::State_Active 0x00010000 Indicates that the widget is active.
QStyle::State_AutoRaise 0x00001000 Used to indicate if auto-raise appearance should be used on a tool button.
QStyle::State_Children 0x00080000 Used to indicate if an item view branch has children.
QStyle::State_DownArrow 0x00000040 Used to indicate if a down arrow should be visible on the widget.
QStyle::State_Editing 0x00400000 Used to indicate if an editor is opened on the widget.
QStyle::State_Enabled 0x00000001 Used to indicate if the widget is enabled.
QStyle::State_HasEditFocus 0x01000000 Used to indicate if the widget currently has edit focus.
QStyle::State_HasFocus 0x00000100 Used to indicate if the widget has focus.
QStyle::State_Horizontal 0x00000080 Used to indicate if the widget is laid out horizontally, for example. a tool bar.
QStyle::State_KeyboardFocusChange 0x00800000 Used to indicate if the focus was changed with the keyboard, e.g., tab, backtab or shortcut.
QStyle::State_MouseOver 0x00002000 Used to indicate if the widget is under the mouse.
QStyle::State_NoChange 0x00000010 Used to indicate a tri-state checkbox.
QStyle::State_Off 0x00000008 Used to indicate if the widget is not checked.
QStyle::State_On 0x00000020 Used to indicate if the widget is checked.
QStyle::State_Raised 0x00000002 Used to indicate if a button is raised.
QStyle::State_ReadOnly 0x02000000 Used to indicate if a widget is read-only.
QStyle::State_Selected 0x00008000 Used to indicate if a widget is selected.
QStyle::State_Item 0x00100000 Used by item views to indicate if a horizontal branch should be drawn.
QStyle::State_Open 0x00040000 Used by item views to indicate if the tree branch is open.
QStyle::State_Sibling 0x00200000 Used by item views to indicate if a vertical line needs to be drawn (for siblings).
QStyle::State_Sunken 0x00000004 Used to indicate if the widget is sunken or pressed.
QStyle::State_UpArrow 0x00004000 Used to indicate if an up arrow should be visible on the widget.
QStyle::State_Mini 0x08000000 Used to indicate a mini style Mac widget or button.
QStyle::State_Small 0x04000000 Used to indicate a small style Mac widget or button.

State类型是QFlags 的typedef。 它存储StateFlag值的OR组合。

QStyle::StyleHint

此枚举描述了可用的样式提示。 样式提示是一般外观或感觉提示。

Constant Value Description
QStyle::SH_EtchDisabledText 0 Disabled text is “etched” as it is on Windows.
QStyle::SH_DitherDisabledText 1 Disabled text is dithered as it is on Motif.
QStyle::SH_ScrollBar_ContextMenu ? Whether or not a scroll bar has a context menu.
QStyle::SH_ScrollBar_MiddleClickAbsolutePosition 2 A boolean value. If true, middle clicking on a scroll bar causes the slider to jump to that position. If false, middle clicking is ignored.
QStyle::SH_ScrollBar_LeftClickAbsolutePosition ? A boolean value. If true, left clicking on a scroll bar causes the slider to jump to that position. If false, left clicking will behave as appropriate for each control.
QStyle::SH_ScrollBar_ScrollWhenPointerLeavesControl 3 A boolean value. If true, when clicking a scroll bar SubControl, holding the mouse button down and moving the pointer outside the SubControl, the scroll bar continues to scroll. If false, the scollbar stops scrolling when the pointer leaves the SubControl.
QStyle::SH_ScrollBar_RollBetweenButtons ? A boolean value. If true, when clicking a scroll bar button (SC_ScrollBarAddLine or SC_ScrollBarSubLine) and dragging over to the opposite button (rolling) will press the new button and release the old one. When it is false, the original button is released and nothing happens (like a push button).
QStyle::SH_TabBar_Alignment 5 The alignment for tabs in a QTabWidget. Possible values are Qt::AlignLeft, Qt::AlignCenter and Qt::AlignRight.
QStyle::SH_Header_ArrowAlignment 6 The placement of the sorting indicator may appear in list or table headers. Possible values are Qt::Alignment values (that is, an OR combination of Qt::AlignmentFlag flags).
QStyle::SH_Slider_SnapToValue 7 Sliders snap to values while moving, as they do on Windows.
QStyle::SH_Slider_SloppyKeyEvents 8 Key presses handled in a sloppy manner, i.e., left on a vertical slider subtracts a line.
QStyle::SH_ProgressDialog_CenterCancelButton 9 Center button on progress dialogs, otherwise right aligned.
QStyle::SH_ProgressDialog_TextLabelAlignment 10 The alignment for text labels in progress dialogs; Qt::AlignCenter on Windows, Qt::AlignVCenter otherwise.
QStyle::SH_PrintDialog_RightAlignButtons 11 Right align buttons in the print dialog, as done on Windows.
QStyle::SH_MainWindow_SpaceBelowMenuBar 12 One or two pixel space between the menu bar and the dockarea, as done on Windows.
QStyle::SH_FontDialog_SelectAssociatedText 13 Select the text in the line edit, or when selecting an item from the listbox, or when the line edit receives focus, as done on Windows.
QStyle::SH_Menu_KeyboardSearch ? Typing causes a menu to be search for relevant items, otherwise only mnemnonic is considered.
QStyle::SH_Menu_AllowActiveAndDisabled 14 Allows disabled menu items to be active.
QStyle::SH_Menu_SpaceActivatesItem 15 Pressing the space bar activates the item, as done on Motif.
QStyle::SH_Menu_SubMenuPopupDelay 16 The number of milliseconds to wait before opening a submenu (256 on Windows, 96 on Motif).
QStyle::SH_Menu_Scrollable ? Whether popup menus must support scrolling.
QStyle::SH_Menu_SloppySubMenus ? Whether popup menus must support the user moving the mouse cursor to a submenu while crossing other items of the menu. This is supported on most modern desktop platforms.
QStyle::SH_Menu_SubMenuUniDirection ? Since Qt 5.5. If the cursor has to move towards the submenu (like it is on macOS), or if the cursor can move in any direction as long as it reaches the submenu before the sloppy timeout.
QStyle::SH_Menu_SubMenuUniDirectionFailCount ? Since Qt 5.5. When SH_Menu_SubMenuUniDirection is defined this enum defines the number of failed mouse moves before the sloppy submenu is discarded. This can be used to control the “strictness” of the uni direction algorithm.
QStyle::SH_Menu_SubMenuSloppySelectOtherActions ? Since Qt 5.5. Should other action items be selected when the mouse moves towards a sloppy submenu.
QStyle::SH_Menu_SubMenuSloppyCloseTimeout ? Since Qt 5.5. The timeout used to close sloppy submenus.
QStyle::SH_Menu_SubMenuResetWhenReenteringParent ? Since Qt 5.5. When entering parent from child submenu, should the sloppy state be reset, effectively closing the child and making the current submenu active.
QStyle::SH_Menu_SubMenuDontStartSloppyOnLeave ? Since Qt 5.5. Do not start sloppy timers when the mouse leaves a sub-menu.
QStyle::SH_ScrollView_FrameOnlyAroundContents 17 Whether scrollviews draw their frame only around contents (like Motif), or around contents, scroll bars and corner widgets (like Windows).
QStyle::SH_MenuBar_AltKeyNavigation 18 Menu bars items are navigable by pressing Alt, followed by using the arrow keys to select the desired item.
QStyle::SH_ComboBox_ListMouseTracking 19 Mouse tracking in combobox drop-down lists.
QStyle::SH_Menu_MouseTracking 20 Mouse tracking in popup menus.
QStyle::SH_MenuBar_MouseTracking 21 Mouse tracking in menu bars.
QStyle::SH_Menu_FillScreenWithScroll ? Whether scrolling popups should fill the screen as they are scrolled.
QStyle::SH_Menu_SelectionWrap ? Whether popups should allow the selections to wrap, that is when selection should the next item be the first item.
QStyle::SH_ItemView_ChangeHighlightOnFocus 22 Gray out selected items when losing focus.
QStyle::SH_Widget_ShareActivation 23 Turn on sharing activation with floating modeless dialogs.
QStyle::SH_TabBar_SelectMouseType 4 Which type of mouse event should cause a tab to be selected.
QStyle::SH_ListViewExpand_SelectMouseType ? Which type of mouse event should cause a list view expansion to be selected.
QStyle::SH_TabBar_PreferNoArrows ? Whether a tab bar should suggest a size to prevent scoll arrows.
QStyle::SH_ComboBox_Popup 25 Allows popups as a combobox drop-down menu.
QStyle::SH_Workspace_FillSpaceOnMaximize 24 The workspace should maximize the client area.
QStyle::SH_TitleBar_NoBorder 26 The title bar has no border.
QStyle::SH_ScrollBar_StopMouseOverSlider SH_Slider_StopMouseOverSlider Obsolete. Use SH_Slider_StopMouseOverSlider instead.
QStyle::SH_Slider_StopMouseOverSlider 27 Stops auto-repeat when the slider reaches the mouse position.
QStyle::SH_BlinkCursorWhenTextSelected ? Whether cursor should blink when text is selected.
QStyle::SH_RichText_FullWidthSelection ? Whether richtext selections should extend to the full width of the document.
QStyle::SH_GroupBox_TextLabelVerticalAlignment ? How to vertically align a group box’s text label.
QStyle::SH_GroupBox_TextLabelColor ? How to paint a group box’s text label.
QStyle::SH_DialogButtons_DefaultButton ? Which button gets the default status in a dialog’s button widget.
QStyle::SH_ToolBox_SelectedPageTitleBold ? Boldness of the selected page title in a QToolBox.
QStyle::SH_LineEdit_PasswordCharacter ? The Unicode character to be used for passwords.
QStyle::SH_LineEdit_PasswordMaskDelay ? Determines the delay before visible character is masked with password character, in milliseconds. This enum value was added in Qt 5.4.
QStyle::SH_Table_GridLineColor ? The RGB value of the grid for a table.
QStyle::SH_UnderlineShortcut ? Whether shortcuts are underlined.
QStyle::SH_SpellCheckUnderlineStyle ? Obsolete. Use SpellCheckUnderlineStyle hint in QPlatformTheme instead.
QStyle::SH_SpinBox_AnimateButton ? Animate a click when up or down is pressed in a spin box.
QStyle::SH_SpinBox_KeyPressAutoRepeatRate ? Auto-repeat interval for spinbox key presses.
QStyle::SH_SpinBox_ClickAutoRepeatRate ? Auto-repeat interval for spinbox mouse clicks.
QStyle::SH_SpinBox_ClickAutoRepeatThreshold ? Auto-repeat threshold for spinbox mouse clicks.
QStyle::SH_ToolTipLabel_Opacity ? An integer indicating the opacity for the tip label, 0 is completely transparent, 255 is completely opaque.
QStyle::SH_DrawMenuBarSeparator ? Indicates whether or not the menu bar draws separators.
QStyle::SH_TitleBar_ModifyNotification ? Indicates if the title bar should show a ‘*’ for windows that are modified.
QStyle::SH_Button_FocusPolicy ? The default focus policy for buttons.
QStyle::SH_CustomBase 0xf0000000 Base value for custom style hints. Custom values must be greater than this value.
QStyle::SH_MessageBox_UseBorderForButtonSpacing ? A boolean indicating what the to use the border of the buttons (computed as half the button height) for the spacing of the button in a message box.
QStyle::SH_MessageBox_CenterButtons ? A boolean indicating whether the buttons in the message box should be centered or not (see QDialogButtonBox::setCentered()).
QStyle::SH_MessageBox_TextInteractionFlags ? A boolean indicating if the text in a message box should allow user interfactions (e.g. selection) or not.
QStyle::SH_TitleBar_AutoRaise ? A boolean indicating whether controls on a title bar ought to update when the mouse is over them.
QStyle::SH_ToolButton_PopupDelay ? An int indicating the popup delay in milliseconds for menus attached to tool buttons.
QStyle::SH_FocusFrame_Mask ? The mask of the focus frame.
QStyle::SH_RubberBand_Mask ? The mask of the rubber band.
QStyle::SH_WindowFrame_Mask ? The mask of the window frame.
QStyle::SH_SpinControls_DisableOnBounds ? Determines if the spin controls will shown as disabled when reaching the spin range boundary.
QStyle::SH_Dial_BackgroundRole ? Defines the style’s preferred background role (as QPalette::ColorRole) for a dial widget.
QStyle::SH_ComboBox_LayoutDirection ? The layout direction for the combo box. By default it should be the same as indicated by the QStyleOption::direction variable.
QStyle::SH_ItemView_EllipsisLocation ? The location where ellipses should be added for item text that is too long to fit in an view item.
QStyle::SH_ItemView_ShowDecorationSelected ? When an item in an item view is selected, also highlight the branch or other decoration.
QStyle::SH_ItemView_ActivateItemOnSingleClick ? Emit the activated signal when the user single clicks on an item in an item in an item view. Otherwise the signal is emitted when the user double clicks on an item.
QStyle::SH_Slider_AbsoluteSetButtons ? Which mouse buttons cause a slider to set the value to the position clicked on.
QStyle::SH_Slider_PageSetButtons ? Which mouse buttons cause a slider to page step the value.
QStyle::SH_TabBar_ElideMode ? The default eliding style for a tab bar.
QStyle::SH_DialogButtonLayout ? Controls how buttons are laid out in a QDialogButtonBox, returns a QDialogButtonBox::ButtonLayout enum.
QStyle::SH_WizardStyle ? Controls the look and feel of a QWizard. Returns a QWizard::WizardStyle enum.
QStyle::SH_FormLayoutWrapPolicy ? Provides a default for how rows are wrapped in a QFormLayout. Returns a QFormLayout::RowWrapPolicy enum.
QStyle::SH_FormLayoutFieldGrowthPolicy ? Provides a default for how fields can grow in a QFormLayout. Returns a QFormLayout::FieldGrowthPolicy enum.
QStyle::SH_FormLayoutFormAlignment ? Provides a default for how a QFormLayout aligns its contents within the available space. Returns a Qt::Alignment enum.
QStyle::SH_FormLayoutLabelAlignment ? Provides a default for how a QFormLayout aligns labels within the available space. Returns a Qt::Alignment enum.
QStyle::SH_ItemView_ArrowKeysNavigateIntoChildren ? Controls whether the tree view will select the first child when it is exapanded and the right arrow key is pressed.
QStyle::SH_ComboBox_PopupFrameStyle ? The frame style used when drawing a combobox popup menu.
QStyle::SH_DialogButtonBox_ButtonsHaveIcons ? Indicates whether or not StandardButtons in QDialogButtonBox should have icons or not.
QStyle::SH_ItemView_MovementWithoutUpdatingSelection ? The item view is able to indicate a current item without changing the selection.
QStyle::SH_ToolTip_Mask ? The mask of a tool tip.
QStyle::SH_FocusFrame_AboveWidget ? The FocusFrame is stacked above the widget that it is “focusing on”.
QStyle::SH_TextControl_FocusIndicatorTextCharFormat ? Specifies the text format used to highlight focused anchors in rich text documents displayed for example in QTextBrowser. The format has to be a QTextCharFormat returned in the variant of the QStyleHintReturnVariant return value. The QTextFormat::OutlinePen property is used for the outline and QTextFormat::BackgroundBrush for the background of the highlighted area.
QStyle::SH_Menu_FlashTriggeredItem ? Flash triggered item.
QStyle::SH_Menu_FadeOutOnHide ? Fade out the menu instead of hiding it immediately.
QStyle::SH_TabWidget_DefaultTabPosition ? Default position of the tab bar in a tab widget.
QStyle::SH_ToolBar_Movable ? Determines if the tool bar is movable by default.
QStyle::SH_ItemView_PaintAlternatingRowColorsForEmptyArea ? Whether QTreeView paints alternating row colors for the area that does not have any items.
QStyle::SH_Menu_Mask ? The mask for a popup menu.
QStyle::SH_ItemView_DrawDelegateFrame ? Determines if there should be a frame for a delegate widget.
QStyle::SH_TabBar_CloseButtonPosition ? Determines the position of the close button on a tab in a tab bar.
QStyle::SH_DockWidget_ButtonsHaveFrame ? Determines if dockwidget buttons should have frames. Default is true.
QStyle::SH_ToolButtonStyle ? Determines the default system style for tool buttons that uses Qt::ToolButtonFollowStyle.
QStyle::SH_RequestSoftwareInputPanel ? Determines when a software input panel should be requested by input widgets. Returns an enum of type QStyle::RequestSoftwareInputPanel.
QStyle::SH_ScrollBar_Transient ? Determines if the style supports transient scroll bars. Transient scroll bars appear when the content is scrolled and disappear when they are no longer needed.
QStyle::SH_Menu_SupportsSections ? Determines if the style displays sections in menus or treat them as plain separators. Sections are separators with a text and icon hint.
QStyle::SH_ToolTip_WakeUpDelay ? Determines the delay before a tooltip is shown, in milliseconds.
QStyle::SH_ToolTip_FallAsleepDelay ? Determines the delay (in milliseconds) before a new wake time is needed when a tooltip is shown (notice: shown, not hidden). When a new wake isn’t needed, a user-requested tooltip will be shown nearly instantly.
QStyle::SH_Widget_Animate ? Deprecated. Use SH_Widget_Animation_Duration instead.
QStyle::SH_Splitter_OpaqueResize ? Determines if resizing is opaque This enum value has been introduced in Qt 5.2
QStyle::SH_TabBar_ChangeCurrentDelay ? Determines the delay before the current tab is changed while dragging over the tabbar, in milliseconds. This enum value has been introduced in Qt 5.4
QStyle::SH_ItemView_ScrollMode ? The default vertical and horizontal scroll mode as specified by the style. Can be overridden with QAbstractItemView::setVerticalScrollMode() and QAbstractItemView::setHorizontalScrollMode(). This enum value has been introduced in Qt 5.7.
QStyle::SH_TitleBar_ShowToolTipsOnButtons ? Determines if tool tips are shown on window title bar buttons. The Mac style, for example, sets this to false. This enum value has been introduced in Qt 5.10.
QStyle::SH_Widget_Animation_Duration ? Determines how much an animation should last (in ms). A value equal to zero means that the animations will be disabled. This enum value has been introduced in Qt 5.10.

QStyle::SubControl

flags QStyle::SubControls

此枚举描述了可用的子控件。 子控件是复杂控件(ComplexControl)中的控件元素。

Constant Value Description
QStyle::SC_None 0x00000000 Special value that matches no other sub control.
QStyle::SC_ScrollBarAddLine 0x00000001 Scroll bar add line (i.e., down/right arrow); see also QScrollBar.
QStyle::SC_ScrollBarSubLine 0x00000002 Scroll bar sub line (i.e., up/left arrow).
QStyle::SC_ScrollBarAddPage 0x00000004 Scroll bar add page (i.e., page down).
QStyle::SC_ScrollBarSubPage 0x00000008 Scroll bar sub page (i.e., page up).
QStyle::SC_ScrollBarFirst 0x00000010 Scroll bar first line (i.e., home).
QStyle::SC_ScrollBarLast 0x00000020 Scroll bar last line (i.e., end).
QStyle::SC_ScrollBarSlider 0x00000040 Scroll bar slider handle.
QStyle::SC_ScrollBarGroove 0x00000080 Special sub-control which contains the area in which the slider handle may move.
QStyle::SC_SpinBoxUp 0x00000001 Spin widget up/increase; see also QSpinBox.
QStyle::SC_SpinBoxDown 0x00000002 Spin widget down/decrease.
QStyle::SC_SpinBoxFrame 0x00000004 Spin widget frame.
QStyle::SC_SpinBoxEditField 0x00000008 Spin widget edit field.
QStyle::SC_ComboBoxEditField 0x00000002 Combobox edit field; see also QComboBox.
QStyle::SC_ComboBoxArrow 0x00000004 Combobox arrow button.
QStyle::SC_ComboBoxFrame 0x00000001 Combobox frame.
QStyle::SC_ComboBoxListBoxPopup 0x00000008 The reference rectangle for the combobox popup. Used to calculate the position of the popup.
QStyle::SC_SliderGroove 0x00000001 Special sub-control which contains the area in which the slider handle may move.
QStyle::SC_SliderHandle 0x00000002 Slider handle.
QStyle::SC_SliderTickmarks 0x00000004 Slider tickmarks.
QStyle::SC_ToolButton 0x00000001 Tool button (see also QToolButton).
QStyle::SC_ToolButtonMenu 0x00000002 Sub-control for opening a popup menu in a tool button.
QStyle::SC_TitleBarSysMenu 0x00000001 System menu button (i.e., restore, close, etc.).
QStyle::SC_TitleBarMinButton 0x00000002 Minimize button.
QStyle::SC_TitleBarMaxButton 0x00000004 Maximize button.
QStyle::SC_TitleBarCloseButton 0x00000008 Close button.
QStyle::SC_TitleBarLabel 0x00000100 Window title label.
QStyle::SC_TitleBarNormalButton 0x00000010 Normal (restore) button.
QStyle::SC_TitleBarShadeButton 0x00000020 Shade button.
QStyle::SC_TitleBarUnshadeButton 0x00000040 Unshade button.
QStyle::SC_TitleBarContextHelpButton 0x00000080 Context Help button.
QStyle::SC_DialHandle 0x00000002 The handle of the dial (i.e. what you use to control the dial).
QStyle::SC_DialGroove 0x00000001 The groove for the dial.
QStyle::SC_DialTickmarks 0x00000004 The tickmarks for the dial.
QStyle::SC_GroupBoxFrame 0x00000008 The frame of a group box.
QStyle::SC_GroupBoxLabel 0x00000002 The title of a group box.
QStyle::SC_GroupBoxCheckBox 0x00000001 The optional check box of a group box.
QStyle::SC_GroupBoxContents 0x00000004 The group box contents.
QStyle::SC_MdiNormalButton 0x00000002 The normal button for a MDI subwindow in the menu bar.
QStyle::SC_MdiMinButton 0x00000001 The minimize button for a MDI subwindow in the menu bar.
QStyle::SC_MdiCloseButton 0x00000004 The close button for a MDI subwindow in the menu bar.
QStyle::SC_All 0xffffffff Special value that matches all sub-controls.

SubControls类型是QFlags 的typedef。 它存储SubControl值的OR组合。

QStyle::SubElement

此枚举表示窗口小部件的子区域。 样式实现使用这些区域来绘制窗口小部件的不同部分。

Constant Value Description
QStyle::SE_PushButtonContents 0 Area containing the label (icon with text or pixmap).
QStyle::SE_PushButtonFocusRect 1 Area for the focus rect (usually larger than the contents rect).
QStyle::SE_PushButtonLayoutItem ? Area that counts for the parent layout.
QStyle::SE_CheckBoxIndicator 2 Area for the state indicator (e.g., check mark).
QStyle::SE_CheckBoxContents 3 Area for the label (text or pixmap).
QStyle::SE_CheckBoxFocusRect 4 Area for the focus indicator.
QStyle::SE_CheckBoxClickRect 5 Clickable area, defaults to SE_CheckBoxFocusRect.
QStyle::SE_CheckBoxLayoutItem ? Area that counts for the parent layout.
QStyle::SE_DateTimeEditLayoutItem ? Area that counts for the parent layout.
QStyle::SE_RadioButtonIndicator 6 Area for the state indicator.
QStyle::SE_RadioButtonContents 7 Area for the label.
QStyle::SE_RadioButtonFocusRect 8 Area for the focus indicator.
QStyle::SE_RadioButtonClickRect 9 Clickable area, defaults to SE_RadioButtonFocusRect.
QStyle::SE_RadioButtonLayoutItem ? Area that counts for the parent layout.
QStyle::SE_ComboBoxFocusRect 10 Area for the focus indicator.
QStyle::SE_SliderFocusRect 11 Area for the focus indicator.
QStyle::SE_SliderLayoutItem ? Area that counts for the parent layout.
QStyle::SE_SpinBoxLayoutItem ? Area that counts for the parent layout.
QStyle::SE_ProgressBarGroove 12 Area for the groove.
QStyle::SE_ProgressBarContents 13 Area for the progress indicator.
QStyle::SE_ProgressBarLabel 14 Area for the text label.
QStyle::SE_ProgressBarLayoutItem ? Area that counts for the parent layout.
QStyle::SE_FrameContents ? Area for a frame’s contents.
QStyle::SE_ShapedFrameContents ? Area for a frame’s contents using the shape in QStyleOptionFrame; see QFrame
QStyle::SE_FrameLayoutItem ? Area that counts for the parent layout.
QStyle::SE_HeaderArrow 17 Area for the sort indicator for a header.
QStyle::SE_HeaderLabel 16 Area for the label in a header.
QStyle::SE_LabelLayoutItem ? Area that counts for the parent layout.
QStyle::SE_LineEditContents ? Area for a line edit’s contents.
QStyle::SE_TabWidgetLeftCorner 21 Area for the left corner widget in a tab widget.
QStyle::SE_TabWidgetRightCorner 22 Area for the right corner widget in a tab widget.
QStyle::SE_TabWidgetTabBar 18 Area for the tab bar widget in a tab widget.
QStyle::SE_TabWidgetTabContents 20 Area for the contents of the tab widget.
QStyle::SE_TabWidgetTabPane 19 Area for the pane of a tab widget.
QStyle::SE_TabWidgetLayoutItem ? Area that counts for the parent layout.
QStyle::SE_ToolBoxTabContents 15 Area for a toolbox tab’s icon and label.
QStyle::SE_ToolButtonLayoutItem ? Area that counts for the parent layout.
QStyle::SE_ItemViewItemCheckIndicator SE_ViewItemCheckIndicator Area for a view item’s check mark.
QStyle::SE_TabBarTearIndicator ? Deprecated. Use SE_TabBarTearIndicatorLeft instead.
QStyle::SE_TabBarTearIndicatorLeft SE_TabBarTearIndicator Area for the tear indicator on the left side of a tab bar with scroll arrows.
QStyle::SE_TabBarTearIndicatorRight ? Area for the tear indicator on the right side of a tab bar with scroll arrows.
QStyle::SE_TabBarScrollLeftButton ? Area for the scroll left button on a tab bar with scroll buttons.
QStyle::SE_TabBarScrollRightButton ? Area for the scroll right button on a tab bar with scroll buttons.
QStyle::SE_TreeViewDisclosureItem ? Area for the actual disclosure item in a tree branch.
QStyle::SE_DialogButtonBoxLayoutItem ? Area that counts for the parent layout.
QStyle::SE_GroupBoxLayoutItem ? Area that counts for the parent layout.
QStyle::SE_CustomBase 0xf0000000 Base value for custom sub-elements. Custom values must be greater than this value.
QStyle::SE_DockWidgetFloatButton ? The float button of a dock widget.
QStyle::SE_DockWidgetTitleBarText ? The text bounds of the dock widgets title.
QStyle::SE_DockWidgetCloseButton ? The close button of a dock widget.
QStyle::SE_DockWidgetIcon ? The icon of a dock widget.
QStyle::SE_ComboBoxLayoutItem ? Area that counts for the parent layout.
QStyle::SE_ItemViewItemDecoration ? Area for a view item’s decoration (icon).
QStyle::SE_ItemViewItemText ? Area for a view item’s text.
QStyle::SE_ItemViewItemFocusRect ? Area for a view item’s focus rect.
QStyle::SE_TabBarTabLeftButton ? Area for a widget on the left side of a tab in a tab bar.
QStyle::SE_TabBarTabRightButton ? Area for a widget on the right side of a tab in a tab bar.
QStyle::SE_TabBarTabText ? Area for the text on a tab in a tab bar.
QStyle::SE_ToolBarHandle ? Area for the handle of a tool bar.

成员函数文档

drawComplexControl

[pure virtual] void QStyle::drawComplexControl(ComplexControl control, const QStyleOptionComplex *option,QPainter *painter, const QWidget *widget = Q_NULLPTR) const

使用提供的painter使用指定的样式选项绘制控件。

widget参数是可选的,可用作绘制控件的辅助工具。

option参数是一个指向QStyleOptionComplex对象的指针,可以使用qstyleoption_cast()函数将其强制转换为正确的子类。请注意,指定选项的rect成员必须位于逻辑坐标中。 重新实现此函数应使用visualRect()在调用drawPrimitive()drawControl()函数之前将逻辑坐标更改为屏幕坐标。

下表列出了复杂的控件元素及其关联的样式选项子类。 样式选项包含绘制控件所需的所有参数,包括QStyleOption::state,其中包含绘制时使用的样式标志。 该表还描述了在将给定选项强制转换为适当的子类时设置的标志。

Complex Control QStyleOptionComplex Subclass Style Flag Remark
CC_SpinBox QStyleOptionSpinBox State_Enabled Set if the spin box is enabled.
State_HasFocus Set if the spin box has input focus.
CC_ComboBox QStyleOptionComboBox State_Enabled Set if the combobox is enabled.
State_HasFocus Set if the combobox has input focus.
CC_ScrollBar QStyleOptionSlider State_Enabled Set if the scroll bar is enabled.
State_HasFocus Set if the scroll bar has input focus.
CC_Slider QStyleOptionSlider State_Enabled Set if the slider is enabled.
State_HasFocus Set if the slider has input focus.
CC_Dial QStyleOptionSlider State_Enabled Set if the dial is enabled.
State_HasFocus Set if the dial has input focus.
CC_ToolButton QStyleOptionToolButton State_Enabled Set if the tool button is enabled.
State_HasFocus Set if the tool button has input focus.
State_DownArrow Set if the tool button is down (i.e., a mouse button or the space bar is pressed).
State_On Set if the tool button is a toggle button and is toggled on.
State_AutoRaise Set if the tool button has auto-raise enabled.
State_Raised Set if the button is not down, not on, and doesn’t contain the mouse when auto-raise is enabled.
CC_TitleBar QStyleOptionTitleBar State_Enabled Set if the title bar is enabled.

drawControl

[pure virtual] void QStyle::drawControl(ControlElement element, const QStyleOption *option,QPainter *painter, const QWidget *widget = Q_NULLPTR) const

painter使用指定的样式选项绘制给定元素。

widget参数是可选的,可用作绘制控件的辅助工具。 option参数是一个指向QStyleOption对象的指针,可以使用qstyleoption_cast()函数将其强制转换为正确的子类。

下表列出了控件元素及其关联的样式选项子类。样式选项包含绘制控件所需的所有参数,包括QStyleOption::state,其中包含绘制时使用的样式标志。 该表还描述了在将给定选项强制转换为适当的子类时设置的标志。

请注意,如果此处未列出控件元素,那是因为它使用普通的QStyleOption对象。

Control Element QStyleOption Subclass Style Flag Remark
CE_MenuItem, CE_MenuBarItem QStyleOptionMenuItem State_Selected The menu item is currently selected item.
State_Enabled The item is enabled.
State_DownArrow Indicates that a scroll down arrow should be drawn.
State_UpArrow Indicates that a scroll up arrow should be drawn
State_HasFocus Set if the menu bar has input focus.
CE_PushButton, CE_PushButtonBevel, CE_PushButtonLabel QStyleOptionButton State_Enabled Set if the button is enabled.
State_HasFocus Set if the button has input focus.
State_Raised Set if the button is not down, not on and not flat.
State_On Set if the button is a toggle button and is toggled on.
State_Sunken Set if the button is down (i.e., the mouse button or the space bar is pressed on the button).
CE_RadioButton, CE_RadioButtonLabel, CE_CheckBox, CE_CheckBoxLabel QStyleOptionButton State_Enabled Set if the button is enabled.
State_HasFocus Set if the button has input focus.
State_On Set if the button is checked.
State_Off Set if the button is not checked.
State_NoChange Set if the button is in the NoChange state.
State_Sunken Set if the button is down (i.e., the mouse button or the space bar is pressed on the button).
CE_ProgressBarContents, CE_ProgressBarLabel, CE_ProgressBarGroove QStyleOptionProgressBar State_Enabled Set if the progress bar is enabled.
State_HasFocus Set if the progress bar has input focus.
CE_Header, CE_HeaderSection, CE_HeaderLabel QStyleOptionHeader
CE_TabBarTab, CE_TabBarTabShape, CE_TabBarTabLabel QStyleOptionTab State_Enabled Set if the tab bar is enabled.
State_Selected The tab bar is the currently selected tab bar.
State_HasFocus Set if the tab bar tab has input focus.
CE_ToolButtonLabel QStyleOptionToolButton State_Enabled Set if the tool button is enabled.
State_HasFocus Set if the tool button has input focus.
State_Sunken Set if the tool button is down (i.e., a mouse button or the space bar is pressed).
State_On Set if the tool button is a toggle button and is toggled on.
State_AutoRaise Set if the tool button has auto-raise enabled.
State_MouseOver Set if the mouse pointer is over the tool button.
State_Raised Set if the button is not down and is not on.
CE_ToolBoxTab QStyleOptionToolBox State_Selected The tab is the currently selected tab.
CE_HeaderSection QStyleOptionHeader State_Sunken Indicates that the section is pressed.
State_UpArrow Indicates that the sort indicator should be pointing up.
State_DownArrow Indicates that the sort indicator should be pointing down.

drawItemPixmap

[virtual] void QStyle::drawItemPixmap(QPainter *painter, const QRect &rectangle, int alignment, const QPixmap &pixmap) const

使用提供的painter,根据指定的alignment,在指定的矩形中绘制给定的像素图。

drawItemText

[virtual] void QStyle::drawItemText(QPainter *painter, const QRect &rectangle, int alignment, const QPalette &palette, bool enabled, const QString &text, QPalette::ColorRole textRole = QPalette::NoRole) const

使用提供的painter和palette在指定的矩形中绘制给定文本。

使用painter绘制文本,并根据指定的对齐方式对齐。 如果指定了显式textRole,则使用给定角色的调色板颜色绘制文本。 enabled参数指示项目是否已启用; 重新实现此功能时,启用的参数会影响项目的绘制方式。

drawPrimitive

[pure virtual] void QStyle::drawPrimitive(PrimitiveElement element, const QStyleOption *option,QPainter *painter, const QWidget *widget = Q_NULLPTR) const

painter使用指定的样式选项绘制给的基础元素。

小部件参数是可选的,可以包含可以帮助绘制基础元素的小部件。

下表列出了原始元素及其关联的样式选项子类。 样式选项包含绘制元素所需的所有参数,包括QStyleOption::state,其中包含绘制时使用的样式标志。 该表还描述了在将给定选项强制转换为适当的子类时设置的标志。

请注意,如果此处未列出原始元素,那是因为它使用普通的QStyleOption对象。

Primitive Element QStyleOption Subclass Style Flag Remark
PE_FrameFocusRect QStyleOptionFocusRect State_FocusAtBorder Whether the focus is is at the border or inside the widget.
PE_IndicatorCheckBox QStyleOptionButton State_NoChange Indicates a “tri-state” checkbox.
State_On Indicates the indicator is checked.
PE_IndicatorRadioButton QStyleOptionButton State_On Indicates that a radio button is selected.
State_NoChange Indicates a “tri-state” controller.
State_Enabled Indicates the controller is enabled.
PE_IndicatorBranch QStyleOption State_Children Indicates that the control for expanding the tree to show child items, should be drawn.
State_Item Indicates that a horizontal branch (to show a child item), should be drawn.
State_Open Indicates that the tree branch is expanded.
State_Sibling Indicates that a vertical line (to show a sibling item), should be drawn.
PE_IndicatorHeaderArrow QStyleOptionHeader State_UpArrow Indicates that the arrow should be drawn up; otherwise it should be down.
PE_FrameGroupBox, PE_Frame, PE_FrameLineEdit, PE_FrameMenu, PE_FrameDockWidget, PE_FrameWindow QStyleOptionFrame State_Sunken Indicates that the Frame should be sunken.
PE_IndicatorToolBarHandle QStyleOption State_Horizontal Indicates that the window handle is horizontal instead of vertical.
PE_IndicatorSpinPlus, PE_IndicatorSpinMinus, PE_IndicatorSpinUp, PE_IndicatorSpinDown, QStyleOptionSpinBox State_Sunken Indicates that the button is pressed.
PE_PanelButtonCommand QStyleOptionButton State_Enabled Set if the button is enabled.
State_HasFocus Set if the button has input focus.
State_Raised Set if the button is not down, not on and not flat.
State_On Set if the button is a toggle button and is toggled on.
State_Sunken Set if the button is down (i.e., the mouse button or the space bar is pressed on the button).

pixelMetric

[pure virtual] int QStyle::pixelMetric(PixelMetric metric, const QStyleOption *option = Q_NULLPTR, const QWidget *widget = Q_NULLPTR) const

返回给定像素度量的值。

指定的选项和窗口小部件可用于计算度量标准。 通常,不使用widget参数。 可以使用qstyleoption_cast()函数将该选项强制转换为适当的类型。 请注意,即使可以使用它的PixelMetrics,该选项也可能为零。 请参阅下表以了解相应的选项转换:

Pixel Metric QStyleOption Subclass
PM_SliderControlThickness QStyleOptionSlider
PM_SliderLength QStyleOptionSlider
PM_SliderTickmarkOffset QStyleOptionSlider
PM_SliderSpaceAvailable QStyleOptionSlider
PM_ScrollBarExtent QStyleOptionSlider
PM_TabBarTabOverlap QStyleOptionTab
PM_TabBarTabHSpace QStyleOptionTab
PM_TabBarTabVSpace QStyleOptionTab
PM_TabBarBaseHeight QStyleOptionTab
PM_TabBarBaseOverlap QStyleOptionTab

sizeFromContents

[pure virtual]QSize QStyle::sizeFromContents(ContentsType type, const QStyleOption *option, const QSize &contentsSize, const QWidget *widget = Q_NULLPTR) const

根据提供的contentsSize返回指定选项和类型描述的元素的大小。

option参数是指向QStyleOption或其子类之一的指针。 可以使用qstyleoption_cast()函数将该选项强制转换为适当的类型。 窗口小部件是可选参数,可以包含用于计算大小的额外信息。

请参阅下表以了解相应的选项转换:

Contents Type QStyleOption Subclass
CT_CheckBox QStyleOptionButton
CT_ComboBox QStyleOptionComboBox
CT_GroupBox QStyleOptionGroupBox
CT_HeaderSection QStyleOptionHeader
CT_ItemViewItem QStyleOptionViewItem
CT_LineEdit QStyleOptionFrame
CT_MdiControls QStyleOptionComplex
CT_Menu QStyleOption
CT_MenuItem QStyleOptionMenuItem
CT_MenuBar QStyleOptionMenuItem
CT_MenuBarItem QStyleOptionMenuItem
CT_ProgressBar QStyleOptionProgressBar
CT_PushButton QStyleOptionButton
CT_RadioButton QStyleOptionButton
CT_ScrollBar QStyleOptionSlider
CT_SizeGrip QStyleOption
CT_Slider QStyleOptionSlider
CT_SpinBox QStyleOptionSpinBox
CT_Splitter QStyleOption
CT_TabBarTab QStyleOptionTab
CT_TabWidget QStyleOptionTabWidgetFrame
CT_ToolButton QStyleOptionToolButton

subElementRect

[pure virtual] QRect QStyle::subElementRect(SubElement element, const QStyleOption *option, const QWidget *widget = Q_NULLPTR) const

返回给定元素的子区域,如提供的样式选项中所述。 返回的矩形在屏幕坐标中定义。

小部件参数是可选的,可用于帮助确定区域。 可以使用qstyleoption_cast()函数将QStyleOption对象强制转换为适当的类型。 请参阅下表以了解相应的选项转换:

Sub Element QStyleOption Subclass
SE_PushButtonContents QStyleOptionButton
SE_PushButtonFocusRect QStyleOptionButton
SE_CheckBoxIndicator QStyleOptionButton
SE_CheckBoxContents QStyleOptionButton
SE_CheckBoxFocusRect QStyleOptionButton
SE_RadioButtonIndicator QStyleOptionButton
SE_RadioButtonContents QStyleOptionButton
SE_RadioButtonFocusRect QStyleOptionButton
SE_ComboBoxFocusRect QStyleOptionComboBox
SE_ProgressBarGroove QStyleOptionProgressBar
SE_ProgressBarContents QStyleOptionProgressBar
SE_ProgressBarLabel QStyleOptionProgressBar

动态改变样式(QSS)

polish

[virtual] void QStyle::polish(QWidget *widget)

初始化给定小部件的外观。

每个小部件在完全创建之后但在它第一次显示之前的某个时刻调用此函数。

请注意,默认实现不执行任何操作。此函数中的合理操作可能是为窗口小部件调用QWidget::setBackgroundMode()函数。 不要使用该功能来设置例如几何体。 重新实现此功能提供了一个后门,通过它可以更改窗口小部件的外观,但使用Qt的样式引擎,很少需要实现此功能; 相反,重新实现drawItemPixmap()drawItemText()drawPrimitive()等。

QWidget::inherits()函数可以提供足够的信息以允许特定于类的自定义。 但是,由于新的QStyle子类有望与所有当前和未来的小部件合理地工作,因此建议使用硬编码的自定义。

[virtual] void QStyle::polish(QApplication *application)

给应用程序对象初始化样式。

[virtual] void QStyle::polish(QPalette &palette)

根据调色板的样式要求,更改调色板。

unpolish

[virtual] void QStyle::unpolish(QWidget *widget)

取消小部件的样式。

此函数与polish()相对应。 每当动态改变样式时,都会为每个已经生效样式的小部件调用它; 之前的风格必须在新样式再次生效之前取消其设置。

请注意,只有在窗口小部件被销毁时才会调用unpolish()。 在某些情况下,这可能会导致问题,例如,如果从UI中删除窗口小部件,将其缓存,然后在样式更改后重新插入; 一些Qt的类缓存它们的小部件。

[virtual] void QStyle::unpolish(QApplication *application)

取消应用程序样式

实例

QSS样式

QLineEdit[change=true] {
  color: red;
}

动态设置QSS

lineEdit->setProperty("change", true);
lineEdit->style()->unpolish(lineEdit);
lineEdit->style()->polish(lineEdit);

QCommonStyle class

QCommonStyle类封装了GUI的常见外观。
这个抽象类实现了一些小部件的外观,这是所有GUI样式所共有的,这些样式是作为Qt的一部分提供的。
由于QCommonStyle继承了QStyle,因此其所有功能都在QStyle文档中完整记录。

QProxyStyle class

QProxyStyle类是一个简便的类,可以简化QStyle元素。

QProxyStyle包装QStyle(通常是默认的系统样式),用于动态绘制或其他特定样式行为。

以下示例显示如何在任何平台上重写快捷方式下划线行为:


#include "textedit.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include <QProxyStyle>

class MyProxyStyle : public QProxyStyle
{
public:
      int styleHint(StyleHint hint, const QStyleOption *option = 0,const QWidget *widget = 0, QStyleHintReturn *returnData = 0) const
      {
          if (hint == QStyle::SH_UnderlineShortcut)
              return 0;
          return QProxyStyle::styleHint(hint, option, widget, returnData);
      }
};

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    Q_INIT_RESOURCE(textedit);

    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    a.setStyle(new MyProxyStyle);
    TextEdit mw;
    mw.resize(700, 800);
    mw.show();
    //...
}

警告:Qt提供的常用样式将关注此提示,因为它们调用QStyle::proxy(),但不保证将为用户定义或系统控制的样式调用QStyle::proxy()。 例如,在操作系统处理菜单的情况下,它无法在Mac上运行。

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/wyy626562203/article/details/82493147