安装 tengine
1、依赖 gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel
• 安装:yum install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel
2、上传tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz到linux中
3、tar -zxvf tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz
4、预编译:
./configure \
--prefix=/opt/soft/tengine-2.1.0/ \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \
--with-pcre
5、编译安装:
make && make install
6、添加配置文件:
·创建目录
mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/client/
vim /etc/init.d/nginx
·添加配置
#!/bin/bash
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: nginx is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/opt/soft/tengine-2.1.0/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/opt/soft/tengine-2.1.0/conf/nginx.conf"
#[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
#make_dirs() {
# # make required directories
# user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
# options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
# for opt in $options; do
# if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
# value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
# if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# # echo "creating" $value
# mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
# fi
# fi
# done
#}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
# make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
# -HUP是nginx平滑重启参数
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
·添加开机启动
1)、chkconfig –add nginx 出现以下出错表示
[root@node2 init.d]# chkconfig –add nginx
service nginx does not support chkconfig
2)、chkconfig nginx on
3)、chkconfig –list nginx
解决:
发现如果想添加脚本用service启动,必须要脚本里面包含这2行:
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: nginx ischkconfig nginx on a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve
4)、修改权限 chmod 777 /etc/init.d/nginx
5)、启动服务 /etc/init.d/nginx start
辛辛苦苦编译安装完Ngnix,后发现不能访问,后来发现是防火墙把80端口给禁用了。开启之:(以下参考自:http://llhdf.javaeye.com/blog/526176)
1.添加配置
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vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
2.查看是否已经有了:
[root@vcentos ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables status
Table: filter
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
num target prot opt source destination
1 ACCEPT udp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 udp dpt:80
2 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:80
3 RH-Firewall-1-INPUT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
num target prot opt source destination
1 RH-Firewall-1-INPUT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
3.重启防火墙
/etc/init.d/iptables restart
4.启动Nginx服务
cd /etc/init.d/ && service nginx stop
5.添加开机启动
执行 chkconfig –add nginx时出现下面情况
[root@node1 ~]# chkconfig --add nginx
service nginx does not support chkconfig
解决:将下面的代码复制到赏面的nginx文件中
#!/bin/bash
# Startup script for the nginx Web Server
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: nginx is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve
再次执行
**[root@node1 init.d]# chkconfig –add nginx
[root@node1 init.d]# chkconfig –list nginx
nginx 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off
[root@node1 init.d]# chkconfig nginx on
[root@node1 init.d]# chkconfig –list nginx
nginx 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off**
添加开机启动成功
防火墙常用命令
1.这里应该也可以不重启计算机:
/etc/init.d/iptables restart
防火墙的关闭,关闭其服务即可:
2.查看防火墙信息:
/etc/init.d/iptables status
3.关闭防火墙服务:
/etc/init.d/iptables stop
4.永久关闭防火墙
我们也可以永久的关闭防火墙,但是我不建议大家这样做.永久关闭防火墙可以这样:
chkconfig iptables off
也可以直接修改,开放某个端口
/etc/sysconfig/iptables
添加一条
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT