一:概述
Spring作为一个轻量级的框架,解决业务逻辑层和其他各层的松耦合问题,将面向接口的编程思想贯穿整个系统应用,有很多的拓展功能,最主要的我们一般项目使用的就是IOC(控制反转)和AOP (面向切面)
Springmvc和struts2都属于表现层框架,springmvc的入口是一个servlet即前端控制器,struts2的入口是一个filter过滤器,Springmvc接收参数更加方便简单
MyBatis是一个优秀的持久层框架,它对jdbc的操作数据库的过程进行封装,使开发者只需要关注 SQL 本身,Mybatis和hibernate不同,它不完全是一个ORM框架,直接编写原生态sql,可严格控制sql执行性能,灵活度高。
二:搭建SSM过程
1、创建web项目、导入相关jar包
2、创建数据库和表
/*
Navicat MySQL Data Transfer
Source Server : localhost_3306
Source Server Version : 50611
Source Host : localhost:3306
Source Database : ssm
Target Server Type : MYSQL
Target Server Version : 50611
File Encoding : 65001
Date: 2016-05-09 19:45:13
*/
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for items
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `items`;
CREATE TABLE `items` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品名称',
`price` float(10,1) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品定价',
`detail` text COMMENT '商品描述',
`pic` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品图片',
`createtime` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '生产日期',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of items
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `items` VALUES ('1', '台式机', '3000.0', '该电脑质量非常好!!!!', null, '2016-02-03 13:22:53');
INSERT INTO `items` VALUES ('2', '笔记本', '6000.0', '笔记本性能好,质量好!!!!!', null, '2015-02-09 13:22:57');
INSERT INTO `items` VALUES ('3', '背包', '200.0', '名牌背包,容量大质量好!!!!', null, '2015-02-06 13:23:02');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名称',
`birthday` date DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '生日',
`sex` char(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
`address` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '地址',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=27 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', '王五', null, '2', null);
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('10', '张三', '2014-07-10', '1', '北京市');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('16', '张小明', null, '1', '河南郑州');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('22', '陈小明', null, '1', '河南郑州');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('24', '张三丰', null, '1', '河南郑州');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('25', '陈小明', null, '1', '河南郑州');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('26', '王五', null, null, null);
3、创建source folder文件夹和配置文件
首先是连接数据的配置文件jdbc.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/crm?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
SqlMapConfig.xml文件是MyBatis的配置文件,在和spring整合之后只需要一个约束
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 这里是maper配置文件中参数类型的映射 -->
<!-- <typeAliases>
<package name="cn.itcast.ssm.pojo"/>
</typeAliases> -->
</configuration>
dao层的配置文件applicationContext-dao.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.0.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- 配置 读取properties文件 jdbc.properties -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
<!-- 配置 数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<!-- 驱动 -->
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<!-- url -->
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<!-- 用户名 -->
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<!-- 密码 -->
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置 Mybatis的工厂 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 配置Mybatis的核心 配置文件所在位置 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml" />
<!-- 配置pojo别名 -->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.ytl.core.bean"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置 1:原始Dao开发 接口实现类 Mapper.xml 三个 2:接口开发 接口 不写实现类 Mapper.xml 二个 (UserDao、ProductDao
、BrandDao。。。。。。。) 3:接口开发、并支持扫描 cn.ytl.core.dao(UserDao。。。。。) 写在此包下即可被扫描到 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.ytl.ssm.dao" />
</bean>
</beans>
applicationContext-service.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.0.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- 配置 扫描 @Service -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.ytl.ssm.service"/>
</beans>
applicationContext-trans.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 传播行为 -->
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 切面 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
pointcut="execution(* cn.ytl.ssm.service.*.*(..))" />
</aop:config>
</beans>
然后是springmvc的配置文件springmvc.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.0.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
<!-- 配置扫描器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.ytl.ssm.web.controller"/>
<!-- 配置处理器映射器 适配器 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 配置视图解释器 jsp -->
<bean id="jspViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
最重要也是最容易忘记的就是web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>springmvc-first</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 初始化spring 容器 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置前段控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<!-- 指定springmvc配置文件的路径
如果不指定默认为:/WEB-INF/${servlet-name}-servlet.xml
-->
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<!-- /:拦截所以请求,不包括jsp。/*:拦截所有请求包括jsp,应该配置“/” -->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 解决post乱码问题 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
4、在WEB-INF下添加jsp文件夹,创建itemList.jsp文件
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>查询商品列表</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/js/jquery-1.4.4.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/item/queryitem.action" method="post">
查询条件:
<table width="100%" border=1>
<tr>
<td>商品id:<input type="text" name="items.id"/></td>
<td>商品名称:<input type="text" name="items.name"/></td>
<td><input type="submit" value="查询"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
商品列表:
<table width="100%" border=1>
<tr>
<td>选择</td>
<td>商品名称</td>
<td>商品价格</td>
<td>生产日期</td>
<td>商品描述</td>
<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${itemList }" var="item" varStatus="s">
<tr>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="ids" value="${item.id }"></td>
<td>
<input type="hidden" name="itemList[${s.index}].id" value="${item.id }">
<input type="text" name="itemList[${s.index}].name" value="${item.name }">
</td>
<td><input type="text" name="itemList[${s.index}].price" value="${item.price }"></td>
<td><input type="text" name="itemList[${s.index}].createtime" value="<fmt:formatDate value="${item.createtime}" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/>"></td>
<td><input type="text" name="itemList[${s.index}].detail" value="${item.detail }"></td>
<%-- <td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/item/itemEdit.action?id=${item.id}">修改</a></td> --%>
<td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/item/itemEdit/${item.id}">修改</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</form>
<button onclick="sendJson()">json数据交互测试</button>
<script type="text/javascript">
function sendJson() {
$.ajax({
type:"post",
url:"${pageContext.request.contextPath }/item/jsontest.action",
data:'{"id":1,"name":"电冰箱","price":1999.0}',
contentType:"application/json;charset=utf-8",
success:function(data){
alert(data.id +":" +data.name);
}
});
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
我们要创建包
cn.ytl.dao
cn.ytl.service
cn.ytl.web.controller
cn.ytl.pojo
在pojo包中创建Items.java
package cn.ytl.pojo;
import java.util.Date;
public class Items {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Float price;
private String pic;
private Date createtime;
private String detail;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name == null ? null : name.trim();
}
public Float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(Float price) {
this.price = price;
}
public String getPic() {
return pic;
}
public void setPic(String pic) {
this.pic = pic == null ? null : pic.trim();
}
public Date getCreatetime() {
return createtime;
}
public void setCreatetime(Date createtime) {
this.createtime = createtime;
}
public String getDetail() {
return detail;
}
public void setDetail(String detail) {
this.detail = detail == null ? null : detail.trim();
}
}
在cn.ytl.dao包中创建ItemsMapper接口和ItemsMapper.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="cn.ytl.mapper.ItemsMapper" >
<select id="selectAll" resulttype="items">
select * from items
</select>
</mapper>
public interface ItemsMapper {
List<Items> selectAll();
}
在coneroller包中创建ItemsController.java
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/item")
public class ItemController {
//注入service层
@Autowired
private ItemService itemService;
@RequestMapping("/itemList")
public ModelAndView getItemList(){
//调用service层查询产品
List<Items> list=itemService.getItemList();
//创建modelandview
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
//将list存入modelAndView
modelAndView.addObject("itemList", list);
modelAndView.setViewName("itemList");
//返回客户端
return modelAndView;
}
}
service层接口
public interface ItemService {
List<Items> getItemList();
}
实现类
@Service
public class ItemServiceImpl implements ItemService {
//注入dao
@Autowired
private ItemsMapper itemsMapper;
@Override
public List<Items> getItemList() {
ItemsExample example=new ItemsExample();
List<Items> list=itemsMapper.selectAll(example);
return list;
}
}
访问localhost:8080/项目名/items/itemsList