spring boot 实现导出execl,指定路径

1,简单的导出execl,网上有很多,大家自行搜索

2,先看导出的样子

3,controller

package io.renren.modules.zz.controller;

import io.renren.common.excel.Execl;
import io.renren.common.excel.ExportExcel;
import io.renren.common.utils.R;
import io.renren.modules.zz.entity.ExportEntity;
import io.renren.modules.zz.service.ExportService;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018-7-27.
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("zz/export")
public class ExportController {
    @Autowired
    private Execl execl;
    @Autowired
    private ExportService exportService;
    @RequestMapping("execl")
    //一些查询参数
    public R exportExecl(String name,String tsystime){
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(tsystime)){
            return R.error("登记日期必填");
        }
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("tsystime",tsystime);
        //获取需要显示的数据
        List list = exportService.getExportExeclList(map);
        String fileName = name;
        //数据头
        List<String> headerList = Arrays.asList("ID","操作","操作人","操作时间");

        ExportExcel ee = new ExportExcel(fileName, headerList);
        //为每一行,每一个单元格赋值
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Row row = ee.addRow();
            ee.addCell(row,0,((ExportEntity) list.get(i)).getId());
            ee.addCell(row,1,((ExportEntity) list.get(i)).getCenrollid());
            ee.addCell(row,2,((ExportEntity) list.get(i)).getCusername());
            ee.addCell(row,3,((ExportEntity) list.get(i)).getTsystime());
        }
        //导出路径
        fileName = fileName==""? UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-",""):fileName+UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-","");
        String p = execl.getPath()+ fileName+".xlsx";
        try {
            ee.writeFile(p);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        ee.dispose();

        return R.ok().put("path",p);
    }
}

4,Execl 主要是获取配置文件的

package io.renren.common.excel;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018-7-27.
 */
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="export")
public  class Execl {
    private String path;

    public String getPath() {
        return path;
    }

    public void setPath(String path) {
        this.path = path;
    }

}

5,Service

package io.renren.modules.zz.service;


import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018-7-27.
 */
public interface ExportService {
    /**
     * 获取导出execl的数据
     */
    List<String> getExportExeclList(Map<String,Object> map);
}

6,Impl

package io.renren.modules.zz.service.impl;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import io.renren.modules.zz.dao.ExportDao;
import io.renren.modules.zz.service.ExportService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018-7-27.
 */
@Service
public class ExportServiceImpl  implements ExportService{
    @Autowired
    private ExportDao exportDao;
    /**
     * 获取导出execl的数据
     */
    @Override
    public List<String> getExportExeclList(Map<String,Object> map) {
        return exportDao.getExportExeclList(map);
    }
}

7,dao

package io.renren.modules.zz.dao;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018-7-27.
 */
@Mapper
public interface ExportDao{
    /**
     * 获取导出execl的数据
     */
    List<String> getExportExeclList(Map<String,Object> map);
}

8,Mapper

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="io.renren.modules.zz.dao.ExportDao">

    <select id="getExportExeclList" resultType="io.renren.modules.zz.entity.ExportEntity">
        select 字段 from 表名
        where 1=1
        <if test="tsystime!=null and tsystime!=''">
            and tsystime between left(#tsystime,10) and right(#tsystime,10)
        </if>
    </select>


</mapper>

9,实体类Entity

package io.renren.modules.zz.entity;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2018-7-27.
 */
public class ExportEntity {
    字段

   setter and getter
}

10,application.yml,可根据情况,自己修改

export:
    path: d:/

11,ExportExcel

/**
 * Copyright &copy; 2012-2014  All rights reserved.
 */
package io.renren.common.excel;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.*;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


import io.renren.common.excel.annotation.ExcelField;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Comment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.DataFormat;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRichTextString;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;


/**
 * 导出Excel文件(导出“XLSX”格式,支持大数据量导出   @see org.apache.poi.ss.SpreadsheetVersion)
 * @author ThinkGem
 * @version 2013-04-21
 */

public class ExportExcel {
	private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExportExcel.class);
	/**
	 * 工作薄对象
	 */
	private SXSSFWorkbook wb;
	
	/**
	 * 工作表对象
	 */
	private Sheet sheet;
	
	/**
	 * 样式列表
	 */
	private Map<String, CellStyle> styles;
	
	/**
	 * 当前行号
	 */
	private int rownum;
	
	/**
	 * 注解列表(Object[]{ ExcelField, Field/Method })
	 */
	List<Object[]> annotationList = Lists.newArrayList();
	
	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * @param title 表格标题,传“空值”,表示无标题
	 * @param cls 实体对象,通过annotation.ExportField获取标题
	 */
	public ExportExcel(String title, Class<?> cls){
		this(title, cls, 1);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * @param title 表格标题,传“空值”,表示无标题
	 * @param cls 实体对象,通过annotation.ExportField获取标题
	 * @param type 导出类型(1:导出数据;2:导出模板)
	 * @param groups 导入分组
	 */
	public ExportExcel(String title, Class<?> cls, int type, int... groups){
		// Get annotation field 
		Field[] fs = cls.getDeclaredFields();
		for (Field f : fs){
			ExcelField ef = f.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class);
			if (ef != null && (ef.type()==0 || ef.type()==type)){
				if (groups!=null && groups.length>0){
					boolean inGroup = false;
					for (int g : groups){
						if (inGroup){
							break;
						}
						for (int efg : ef.groups()){
							if (g == efg){
								inGroup = true;
								annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, f});
								break;
							}
						}
					}
				}else{
					annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, f});
				}
			}
		}
		// Get annotation method
		Method[] ms = cls.getDeclaredMethods();
		for (Method m : ms){
			ExcelField ef = m.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class);
			if (ef != null && (ef.type()==0 || ef.type()==type)){
				if (groups!=null && groups.length>0){
					boolean inGroup = false;
					for (int g : groups){
						if (inGroup){
							break;
						}
						for (int efg : ef.groups()){
							if (g == efg){
								inGroup = true;
								annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, m});
								break;
							}
						}
					}
				}else{
					annotationList.add(new Object[]{ef, m});
				}
			}
		}
		// Field sorting
		Collections.sort(annotationList, new Comparator<Object[]>() {
			public int compare(Object[] o1, Object[] o2) {
				return new Integer(((ExcelField)o1[0]).sort()).compareTo(
						new Integer(((ExcelField)o2[0]).sort()));
			};
		});
		// Initialize
		List<String> headerList = Lists.newArrayList();
		for (Object[] os : annotationList){
			String t = ((ExcelField)os[0]).title();
			// 如果是导出,则去掉注释
			if (type==1){
				String[] ss = StringUtils.split(t, "**", 2);
				if (ss.length==2){
					t = ss[0];
				}
			}
			headerList.add(t);
		}
		initialize(title, headerList);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * @param title 表格标题,传“空值”,表示无标题
	 * @param headers 表头数组
	 */
	public ExportExcel(String title, String[] headers) {
		initialize(title, Lists.newArrayList(headers));
	}
	
	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * @param title 表格标题,传“空值”,表示无标题
	 * @param headerList 表头列表
	 */
	public ExportExcel(String title, List<String> headerList) {
		initialize(title, headerList);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 初始化函数
	 * @param title 表格标题,传“空值”,表示无标题
	 * @param headerList 表头列表
	 */
	private void initialize(String title, List<String> headerList) {
		this.wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(500);
		this.sheet = wb.createSheet("Export");
		this.styles = createStyles(wb);
		// Create title
		if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(title)){
			Row titleRow = sheet.createRow(rownum++);
			titleRow.setHeightInPoints(30);
			Cell titleCell = titleRow.createCell(0);
			titleCell.setCellStyle(styles.get("title"));
			titleCell.setCellValue(title);
			sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(titleRow.getRowNum(),
					titleRow.getRowNum(), titleRow.getRowNum(), headerList.size()-1));
		}
		// Create header
		if (headerList == null){
			throw new RuntimeException("headerList not null!");
		}
		Row headerRow = sheet.createRow(rownum++);
		headerRow.setHeightInPoints(16);
		for (int i = 0; i < headerList.size(); i++) {
			Cell cell = headerRow.createCell(i);
			cell.setCellStyle(styles.get("header"));
			String[] ss = StringUtils.split(headerList.get(i), "**", 2);
			if (ss.length==2){
				cell.setCellValue(ss[0]);
				Comment comment = this.sheet.createDrawingPatriarch().createCellComment(
						new XSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) 3, 3, (short) 5, 6));
				comment.setString(new XSSFRichTextString(ss[1]));
				cell.setCellComment(comment);
			}else{
				cell.setCellValue(headerList.get(i));
			}
			sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < headerList.size(); i++) {  
			int colWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(i)*2;
	        sheet.setColumnWidth(i, colWidth < 3000 ? 3000 : colWidth);  
		}
		log.debug("Initialize success.");
	}
	
	/**
	 * 创建表格样式
	 * @param wb 工作薄对象
	 * @return 样式列表
	 */
	private Map<String, CellStyle> createStyles(Workbook wb) {
		Map<String, CellStyle> styles = new HashMap<String, CellStyle>();
		
		CellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
		style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
		style.setVerticalAlignment(CellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
		Font titleFont = wb.createFont();
		titleFont.setFontName("Arial");
		titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 16);
		titleFont.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
		style.setFont(titleFont);
		styles.put("title", style);

		style = wb.createCellStyle();
		style.setVerticalAlignment(CellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
		style.setBorderRight(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
		style.setBorderLeft(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
		style.setBorderTop(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
		style.setBorderBottom(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
		style.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
		Font dataFont = wb.createFont();
		dataFont.setFontName("Arial");
		dataFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
		style.setFont(dataFont);
		styles.put("data", style);
		
		style = wb.createCellStyle();
		style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
		style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_LEFT);
		styles.put("data1", style);

		style = wb.createCellStyle();
		style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
		style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
		styles.put("data2", style);

		style = wb.createCellStyle();
		style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
		style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_RIGHT);
		styles.put("data3", style);
		
		style = wb.createCellStyle();
		style.cloneStyleFrom(styles.get("data"));
//		style.setWrapText(true);
		style.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
		style.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.GREY_50_PERCENT.getIndex());
		style.setFillPattern(CellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
		Font headerFont = wb.createFont();
		headerFont.setFontName("Arial");
		headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
		headerFont.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
		headerFont.setColor(IndexedColors.WHITE.getIndex());
		style.setFont(headerFont);
		styles.put("header", style);
		
		return styles;
	}

	/**
	 * 添加一行
	 * @return 行对象
	 */
	public Row addRow(){
		return sheet.createRow(rownum++);
	}
	

	/**
	 * 添加一个单元格
	 * @param row 添加的行
	 * @param column 添加列号
	 * @param val 添加值
	 * @return 单元格对象
	 */
	public Cell addCell(Row row, int column, Object val){
		return this.addCell(row, column, val, 1, Class.class);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 添加一个单元格
	 * @param row 添加的行
	 * @param column 添加列号
	 * @param val 添加值
	 * @param align 对齐方式(1:靠左;2:居中;3:靠右)
	 * @return 单元格对象
	 */
	public Cell addCell(Row row, int column, Object val, int align, Class<?> fieldType){
		Cell cell = row.createCell(column);
		CellStyle style = styles.get("data"+(align>=1&&align<=3?align:""));
		try {
			if (val == null){
				cell.setCellValue("");
			} else if (val instanceof String) {
				cell.setCellValue((String) val);
			} else if (val instanceof Integer) {
				cell.setCellValue((Integer) val);
			} else if (val instanceof Long) {
				cell.setCellValue((Long) val);
			} else if (val instanceof Double) {
				cell.setCellValue((Double) val);
			} else if (val instanceof Float) {
				cell.setCellValue((Float) val);
			} else if (val instanceof Date) {
				DataFormat format = wb.createDataFormat();
	            style.setDataFormat(format.getFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"));
				cell.setCellValue((Date) val);
			} else {
				if (fieldType != Class.class){
					cell.setCellValue((String)fieldType.getMethod("setValue", Object.class).invoke(null, val));
				}else{
					cell.setCellValue((String)Class.forName(this.getClass().getName().replaceAll(this.getClass().getSimpleName(), 
						"fieldtype."+val.getClass().getSimpleName()+"Type")).getMethod("setValue", Object.class).invoke(null, val));
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			log.info("Set cell value ["+row.getRowNum()+","+column+"] error: " + ex.toString());
			cell.setCellValue(val.toString());
		}
		cell.setCellStyle(style);
		return cell;
	}

	/**
	 * 添加数据(通过annotation.ExportField添加数据)
	 * @return list 数据列表
	 */
	public <E> ExportExcel setDataList(List<E> list){
		for (E e : list){
			int colunm = 0;
			Row row = this.addRow();
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			for (Object[] os : annotationList){
				ExcelField ef = (ExcelField)os[0];
				Object val = null;
				// Get entity value
				try{
					if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(ef.value())){
						val = Reflections.invokeGetter(e, ef.value());
					}else{
						if (os[1] instanceof Field){
							val = Reflections.invokeGetter(e, ((Field)os[1]).getName());
						}else if (os[1] instanceof Method){
							val = Reflections.invokeMethod(e, ((Method)os[1]).getName(), new Class[] {}, new Object[] {});
						}
					}
					// If is dict, get dict label
					//if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(ef.dictType())){
					//	val = DictUtils.getDictLabel(val==null?"":val.toString(), ef.dictType(), "");
					//}
				}catch(Exception ex) {
					// Failure to ignore
					log.info(ex.toString());
					val = "";
				}
				this.addCell(row, colunm++, val, ef.align(), ef.fieldType());
				sb.append(val + ", ");
			}
			log.debug("Write success: ["+row.getRowNum()+"] "+sb.toString());
		}
		return this;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 输出数据流
	 * @param os 输出数据流
	 */
	public ExportExcel write(OutputStream os) throws IOException{
		wb.write(os);
		return this;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 输出到客户端
	 * @param fileName 输出文件名
	 */
	public ExportExcel write(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) throws IOException{
		response.reset();
        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream; charset=utf-8");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+Encodes.urlEncode(fileName));
		write(response.getOutputStream());
		return this;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 输出到文件
	 * @param name 输出文件名
	 */
	public ExportExcel writeFile(String name) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{
		FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(name);
		this.write(os);
		return this;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 清理临时文件
	 */
	public ExportExcel dispose(){
		wb.dispose();
		return this;
	}
}

12,

/**
 * Copyright (c) 2005-2012 springside.org.cn
 */
package io.renren.common.excel;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;


import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.Validate;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
 * 反射工具类.
 * 提供调用getter/setter方法, 访问私有变量, 调用私有方法, 获取泛型类型Class, 被AOP过的真实类等工具函数.
 * @author calvin
 * @version 2013-01-15
 */
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public class Reflections {
	
	private static final String SETTER_PREFIX = "set";

	private static final String GETTER_PREFIX = "get";

	private static final String CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR = "$$";
	
	private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Reflections.class);

	/**
	 * 调用Getter方法.
	 * 支持多级,如:对象名.对象名.方法
	 */
	public static Object invokeGetter(Object obj, String propertyName) {
		Object object = obj;
		for (String name : StringUtils.split(propertyName, ".")){
			String getterMethodName = GETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(name);
			object = invokeMethod(object, getterMethodName, new Class[] {}, new Object[] {});
		}
		return object;
	}

	/**
	 * 调用Setter方法, 仅匹配方法名。
	 * 支持多级,如:对象名.对象名.方法
	 */
	public static void invokeSetter(Object obj, String propertyName, Object value) {
		Object object = obj;
		String[] names = StringUtils.split(propertyName, ".");
		for (int i=0; i<names.length; i++){
			if(i<names.length-1){
				String getterMethodName = GETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(names[i]);
				object = invokeMethod(object, getterMethodName, new Class[] {}, new Object[] {});
			}else{
				String setterMethodName = SETTER_PREFIX + StringUtils.capitalize(names[i]);
				invokeMethodByName(object, setterMethodName, new Object[] { value });
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 直接读取对象属性值, 无视private/protected修饰符, 不经过getter函数.
	 */
	public static Object getFieldValue(final Object obj, final String fieldName) {
		Field field = getAccessibleField(obj, fieldName);

		if (field == null) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");
		}

		Object result = null;
		try {
			result = field.get(obj);
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			logger.error("不可能抛出的异常{}", e.getMessage());
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 直接设置对象属性值, 无视private/protected修饰符, 不经过setter函数.
	 */
	public static void setFieldValue(final Object obj, final String fieldName, final Object value) {
		Field field = getAccessibleField(obj, fieldName);

		if (field == null) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find field [" + fieldName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");
		}

		try {
			field.set(obj, value);
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			logger.error("不可能抛出的异常:{}", e.getMessage());
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符.
	 * 用于一次性调用的情况,否则应使用getAccessibleMethod()函数获得Method后反复调用.
	 * 同时匹配方法名+参数类型,
	 */
	public static Object invokeMethod(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Class<?>[] parameterTypes,
			final Object[] args) {
		Method method = getAccessibleMethod(obj, methodName, parameterTypes);
		if (method == null) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find method [" + methodName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");
		}

		try {
			return method.invoke(obj, args);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 直接调用对象方法, 无视private/protected修饰符,
	 * 用于一次性调用的情况,否则应使用getAccessibleMethodByName()函数获得Method后反复调用.
	 * 只匹配函数名,如果有多个同名函数调用第一个。
	 */
	public static Object invokeMethodByName(final Object obj, final String methodName, final Object[] args) {
		Method method = getAccessibleMethodByName(obj, methodName);
		if (method == null) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find method [" + methodName + "] on target [" + obj + "]");
		}

		try {
			return method.invoke(obj, args);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredField, 并强制设置为可访问.
	 * 
	 * 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.
	 */
	public static Field getAccessibleField(final Object obj, final String fieldName) {
		Validate.notNull(obj, "object can't be null");
		Validate.notBlank(fieldName, "fieldName can't be blank");
		for (Class<?> superClass = obj.getClass(); superClass != Object.class; superClass = superClass.getSuperclass()) {
			try {
				Field field = superClass.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
				makeAccessible(field);
				return field;
			} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {//NOSONAR
				// Field不在当前类定义,继续向上转型
				continue;// new add
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredMethod,并强制设置为可访问.
	 * 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.
	 * 匹配函数名+参数类型。
	 * 
	 * 用于方法需要被多次调用的情况. 先使用本函数先取得Method,然后调用Method.invoke(Object obj, Object... args)
	 */
	public static Method getAccessibleMethod(final Object obj, final String methodName,
			final Class<?>... parameterTypes) {
		Validate.notNull(obj, "object can't be null");
		Validate.notBlank(methodName, "methodName can't be blank");

		for (Class<?> searchType = obj.getClass(); searchType != Object.class; searchType = searchType.getSuperclass()) {
			try {
				Method method = searchType.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);
				makeAccessible(method);
				return method;
			} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
				// Method不在当前类定义,继续向上转型
				continue;// new add
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 循环向上转型, 获取对象的DeclaredMethod,并强制设置为可访问.
	 * 如向上转型到Object仍无法找到, 返回null.
	 * 只匹配函数名。
	 * 
	 * 用于方法需要被多次调用的情况. 先使用本函数先取得Method,然后调用Method.invoke(Object obj, Object... args)
	 */
	public static Method getAccessibleMethodByName(final Object obj, final String methodName) {
		Validate.notNull(obj, "object can't be null");
		Validate.notBlank(methodName, "methodName can't be blank");

		for (Class<?> searchType = obj.getClass(); searchType != Object.class; searchType = searchType.getSuperclass()) {
			Method[] methods = searchType.getDeclaredMethods();
			for (Method method : methods) {
				if (method.getName().equals(methodName)) {
					makeAccessible(method);
					return method;
				}
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 改变private/protected的方法为public,尽量不调用实际改动的语句,避免JDK的SecurityManager抱怨。
	 */
	public static void makeAccessible(Method method) {
		if ((!Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(method.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()))
				&& !method.isAccessible()) {
			method.setAccessible(true);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 改变private/protected的成员变量为public,尽量不调用实际改动的语句,避免JDK的SecurityManager抱怨。
	 */
	public static void makeAccessible(Field field) {
		if ((!Modifier.isPublic(field.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(field.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers()) || Modifier
				.isFinal(field.getModifiers())) && !field.isAccessible()) {
			field.setAccessible(true);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 通过反射, 获得Class定义中声明的泛型参数的类型, 注意泛型必须定义在父类处
	 * 如无法找到, 返回Object.class.
	 * eg.
	 * public UserDao extends HibernateDao<User>
	 *
	 * @param clazz The class to introspect
	 * @return the first generic declaration, or Object.class if cannot be determined
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static <T> Class<T> getClassGenricType(final Class clazz) {
		return getClassGenricType(clazz, 0);
	}

	/**
	 * 通过反射, 获得Class定义中声明的父类的泛型参数的类型.
	 * 如无法找到, 返回Object.class.
	 * 
	 * 如public UserDao extends HibernateDao<User,Long>
	 *
	 * @param clazz clazz The class to introspect
	 * @param index the Index of the generic ddeclaration,start from 0.
	 * @return the index generic declaration, or Object.class if cannot be determined
	 */
	public static Class getClassGenricType(final Class clazz, final int index) {

		Type genType = clazz.getGenericSuperclass();

		if (!(genType instanceof ParameterizedType)) {
			logger.warn(clazz.getSimpleName() + "'s superclass not ParameterizedType");
			return Object.class;
		}

		Type[] params = ((ParameterizedType) genType).getActualTypeArguments();

		if (index >= params.length || index < 0) {
			logger.warn("Index: " + index + ", Size of " + clazz.getSimpleName() + "'s Parameterized Type: "
					+ params.length);
			return Object.class;
		}
		if (!(params[index] instanceof Class)) {
			logger.warn(clazz.getSimpleName() + " not set the actual class on superclass generic parameter");
			return Object.class;
		}

		return (Class) params[index];
	}
	
	public static Class<?> getUserClass(Object instance) {
		Assert.notNull(instance, "Instance must not be null");
		Class clazz = instance.getClass();
		if (clazz != null && clazz.getName().contains(CGLIB_CLASS_SEPARATOR)) {
			Class<?> superClass = clazz.getSuperclass();
			if (superClass != null && !Object.class.equals(superClass)) {
				return superClass;
			}
		}
		return clazz;

	}
	
	/**
	 * 将反射时的checked exception转换为unchecked exception.
	 */
	public static RuntimeException convertReflectionExceptionToUnchecked(Exception e) {
		if (e instanceof IllegalAccessException || e instanceof IllegalArgumentException
				|| e instanceof NoSuchMethodException) {
			return new IllegalArgumentException(e);
		} else if (e instanceof InvocationTargetException) {
			return new RuntimeException(((InvocationTargetException) e).getTargetException());
		} else if (e instanceof RuntimeException) {
			return (RuntimeException) e;
		}
		return new RuntimeException("Unexpected Checked Exception.", e);
	}
}

13,

/**
 * Copyright &copy; 2012-2014  All rights reserved.
 */
package io.renren.common.excel.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Excel注解定义
 * @author ThinkGem
 * @version 2013-03-10
 */
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ExcelField {

	/**
	 * 导出字段名(默认调用当前字段的“get”方法,如指定导出字段为对象,请填写“对象名.对象属性”,例:“area.name”、“office.name”)
	 */
	String value() default "";
	
	/**
	 * 导出字段标题(需要添加批注请用“**”分隔,标题**批注,仅对导出模板有效)
	 */
	String title();
	
	/**
	 * 字段类型(0:导出导入;1:仅导出;2:仅导入)
	 */
	int type() default 0;

	/**
	 * 导出字段对齐方式(0:自动;1:靠左;2:居中;3:靠右)
	 */
	int align() default 0;
	
	/**
	 * 导出字段字段排序(升序)
	 */
	int sort() default 0;

	/**
	 * 如果是字典类型,请设置字典的type值
	 */
	String dictType() default "";
	
	/**
	 * 反射类型
	 */
	Class<?> fieldType() default Class.class;
	
	/**
	 * 字段归属组(根据分组导出导入)
	 */
	int[] groups() default {};
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/niuzaiwenjie/article/details/81262733