最近把自己的笔记本电脑安装成ubuntu18.04操作系统，为了更方便的查找文档，所以需要配置一下机场(v2ray)的客户端方便上google查找资料，以下是配置步骤：
1、下载并执行一键脚本：
bash <(curl -L -s https://install.direct/go.sh)
这个是安装v2ray的一键脚本
#!/bin/bash # This file is accessible as https://install.direct/go.sh # Original source is located at github.com/v2ray/v2ray-core/release/install-release.sh # If not specify, default meaning of return value: # 0: Success # 1: System error # 2: Application error # 3: Network error CUR_VER="" NEW_VER="" ARCH="" VDIS="64" ZIPFILE="/tmp/v2ray/v2ray.zip" V2RAY_RUNNING=0 CMD_INSTALL="" CMD_UPDATE="" SOFTWARE_UPDATED=0 SYSTEMCTL_CMD=$(command -v systemctl 2>/dev/null) SERVICE_CMD=$(command -v service 2>/dev/null) CHECK="" FORCE="" HELP="" #######color code######## RED="31m" # Error message GREEN="32m" # Success message YELLOW="33m" # Warning message BLUE="36m" # Info message ######################### while [[ $# > 0 ]];do key="$1" case $key in -p|--proxy) PROXY="-x ${2}" shift # past argument ;; -h|--help) HELP="1" ;; -f|--force) FORCE="1" ;; -c|--check) CHECK="1" ;; --remove) REMOVE="1" ;; --version) VERSION="$2" shift ;; -l|--local) LOCAL="$2" LOCAL_INSTALL="1" shift ;; *) # unknown option ;; esac shift # past argument or value done ############################### colorEcho(){ COLOR=$1 echo -e "\033[${COLOR}${@:2}\033[0m" } sysArch(){ ARCH=$(uname -m) if [[ "$ARCH" == "i686" ]] || [[ "$ARCH" == "i386" ]]; then VDIS="32" elif [[ "$ARCH" == *"armv7"* ]] || [[ "$ARCH" == "armv6l" ]]; then VDIS="arm" elif [[ "$ARCH" == *"armv8"* ]] || [[ "$ARCH" == "aarch64" ]]; then VDIS="arm64" elif [[ "$ARCH" == *"mips64le"* ]]; then VDIS="mips64le" elif [[ "$ARCH" == *"mips64"* ]]; then VDIS="mips64" elif [[ "$ARCH" == *"mipsle"* ]]; then VDIS="mipsle" elif [[ "$ARCH" == *"mips"* ]]; then VDIS="mips" elif [[ "$ARCH" == *"s390x"* ]]; then VDIS="s390x" fi return 0 } downloadV2Ray(){ rm -rf /tmp/v2ray mkdir -p /tmp/v2ray colorEcho ${BLUE} "Downloading V2Ray." DOWNLOAD_LINK="https://github.com/v2ray/v2ray-core/releases/download/${NEW_VER}/v2ray-linux-${VDIS}.zip" curl ${PROXY} -L -H "Cache-Control: no-cache" -o ${ZIPFILE} ${DOWNLOAD_LINK} if [ $? != 0 ];then colorEcho ${RED} "Failed to download! Please check your network or try again." return 3 fi return 0 } installSoftware(){ COMPONENT=$1 if [[ -n `command -v $COMPONENT` ]]; then return 0 fi getPMT if [[ $? -eq 1 ]]; then colorEcho ${RED} "The system package manager tool isn't APT or YUM, please install ${COMPONENT} manually." return 1 fi if [[ $SOFTWARE_UPDATED -eq 0 ]]; then colorEcho ${BLUE} "Updating software repo" $CMD_UPDATE SOFTWARE_UPDATED=1 fi colorEcho ${BLUE} "Installing ${COMPONENT}" $CMD_INSTALL $COMPONENT if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then colorEcho ${RED} "Failed to install ${COMPONENT}. Please install it manually." return 1 fi return 0 } # return 1: not apt, yum, or zypper getPMT(){ if [[ -n `command -v apt-get` ]];then CMD_INSTALL="apt-get -y -qq install" CMD_UPDATE="apt-get -qq update" elif [[ -n `command -v yum` ]]; then CMD_INSTALL="yum -y -q install" CMD_UPDATE="yum -q makecache" elif [[ -n `command -v zypper` ]]; then CMD_INSTALL="zypper -y install" CMD_UPDATE="zypper ref" else return 1 fi return 0 } extract(){ colorEcho ${BLUE}"Extracting V2Ray package to /tmp/v2ray." mkdir -p /tmp/v2ray unzip $1 -d "/tmp/v2ray/" if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then colorEcho ${RED} "Failed to extract V2Ray." return 2 fi return 0 } # 1: new V2Ray. 0: no. 2: not installed. 3: check failed. 4: don't check. getVersion(){ if [[ -n "$VERSION" ]]; then NEW_VER="$VERSION" return 4 else VER=`/usr/bin/v2ray/v2ray -version 2>/dev/null` RETVAL="$?" CUR_VER=`echo $VER | head -n 1 | cut -d " " -f2` TAG_URL="https://api.github.com/repos/v2ray/v2ray-core/releases/latest" NEW_VER=`curl ${PROXY} -s ${TAG_URL} --connect-timeout 10| grep 'tag_name' | cut -d\" -f4` if [[ $? -ne 0 ]] || [[ $NEW_VER == "" ]]; then colorEcho ${RED} "Failed to fetch release information. Please check your network or try again." return 3 elif [[ $RETVAL -ne 0 ]];then return 2 elif [[ "$NEW_VER" != "$CUR_VER" ]];then return 1 fi return 0 fi } stopV2ray(){ colorEcho ${BLUE} "Shutting down V2Ray service." if [[ -n "${SYSTEMCTL_CMD}" ]] || [[ -f "/lib/systemd/system/v2ray.service" ]] || [[ -f "/etc/systemd/system/v2ray.service" ]]; then ${SYSTEMCTL_CMD} stop v2ray elif [[ -n "${SERVICE_CMD}" ]] || [[ -f "/etc/init.d/v2ray" ]]; then ${SERVICE_CMD} v2ray stop fi if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then colorEcho ${YELLOW} "Failed to shutdown V2Ray service." return 2 fi return 0 } startV2ray(){ if [ -n "${SYSTEMCTL_CMD}" ] && [ -f "/lib/systemd/system/v2ray.service" ]; then ${SYSTEMCTL_CMD} start v2ray elif [ -n "${SYSTEMCTL_CMD}" ] && [ -f "/etc/systemd/system/v2ray.service" ]; then ${SYSTEMCTL_CMD} start v2ray elif [ -n "${SERVICE_CMD}" ] && [ -f "/etc/init.d/v2ray" ]; then ${SERVICE_CMD} v2ray start fi if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then colorEcho ${YELLOW} "Failed to start V2Ray service." return 2 fi return 0 } copyFile() { NAME=$1 ERROR=`cp "/tmp/v2ray/v2ray-${NEW_VER}-linux-${VDIS}/${NAME}" "/usr/bin/v2ray/${NAME}" 2>&1` if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then colorEcho ${YELLOW} "${ERROR}" return 1 fi return 0 } makeExecutable() { chmod +x "/usr/bin/v2ray/$1" } installV2Ray(){ # Install V2Ray binary to /usr/bin/v2ray mkdir -p /usr/bin/v2ray copyFile v2ray if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then colorEcho ${RED} "Failed to copy V2Ray binary and resources." return 1 fi makeExecutable v2ray copyFile v2ctl && makeExecutable v2ctl copyFile geoip.dat copyFile geosite.dat # Install V2Ray server config to /etc/v2ray if [[ ! -f "/etc/v2ray/config.json" ]]; then mkdir -p /etc/v2ray mkdir -p /var/log/v2ray cp "/tmp/v2ray/v2ray-${NEW_VER}-linux-${VDIS}/vpoint_vmess_freedom.json" "/etc/v2ray/config.json" if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then colorEcho ${YELLOW} "Failed to create V2Ray configuration file. Please create it manually." return 1 fi let PORT=$RANDOM+10000 UUID=$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid) sed -i "s/10086/${PORT}/g" "/etc/v2ray/config.json" sed -i "s/23ad6b10-8d1a-40f7-8ad0-e3e35cd38297/${UUID}/g" "/etc/v2ray/config.json" colorEcho ${BLUE} "PORT:${PORT}" colorEcho ${BLUE} "UUID:${UUID}" fi return 0 } installInitScript(){ if [[ -n "${SYSTEMCTL_CMD}" ]];then if [[ ! -f "/etc/systemd/system/v2ray.service" ]]; then if [[ ! -f "/lib/systemd/system/v2ray.service" ]]; then cp "/tmp/v2ray/v2ray-${NEW_VER}-linux-${VDIS}/systemd/v2ray.service" "/etc/systemd/system/" systemctl enable v2ray.service fi fi return elif [[ -n "${SERVICE_CMD}" ]] && [[ ! -f "/etc/init.d/v2ray" ]]; then installSoftware "daemon" || return $? cp "/tmp/v2ray/v2ray-${NEW_VER}-linux-${VDIS}/systemv/v2ray" "/etc/init.d/v2ray" chmod +x "/etc/init.d/v2ray" update-rc.d v2ray defaults fi return } Help(){ echo "./install-release.sh [-h] [-c] [--remove] [-p proxy] [-f] [--version vx.y.z] [-l file]" echo " -h, --help Show help" echo " -p, --proxy To download through a proxy server, use -p socks5://127.0.0.1:1080 or -p http://127.0.0.1:3128 etc" echo " -f, --force Force install" echo " --version Install a particular version, use --version v3.15" echo " -l, --local Install from a local file" echo " --remove Remove installed V2Ray" echo " -c, --check Check for update" return 0 } remove(){ if [[ -n "${SYSTEMCTL_CMD}" ]] && [[ -f "/etc/systemd/system/v2ray.service" ]];then if pgrep "v2ray" > /dev/null ; then stopV2ray fi systemctl disable v2ray.service rm -rf "/usr/bin/v2ray" "/etc/systemd/system/v2ray.service" if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then colorEcho ${RED} "Failed to remove V2Ray." return 0 else colorEcho ${GREEN} "Removed V2Ray successfully." colorEcho ${BLUE} "If necessary, please remove configuration file and log file manually." return 0 fi elif [[ -n "${SYSTEMCTL_CMD}" ]] && [[ -f "/lib/systemd/system/v2ray.service" ]];then if pgrep "v2ray" > /dev/null ; then stopV2ray fi systemctl disable v2ray.service rm -rf "/usr/bin/v2ray" "/lib/systemd/system/v2ray.service" if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then colorEcho ${RED} "Failed to remove V2Ray." return 0 else colorEcho ${GREEN} "Removed V2Ray successfully." colorEcho ${BLUE} "If necessary, please remove configuration file and log file manually." return 0 fi elif [[ -n "${SERVICE_CMD}" ]] && [[ -f "/etc/init.d/v2ray" ]]; then if pgrep "v2ray" > /dev/null ; then stopV2ray fi rm -rf "/usr/bin/v2ray" "/etc/init.d/v2ray" if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then colorEcho ${RED} "Failed to remove V2Ray." return 0 else colorEcho ${GREEN} "Removed V2Ray successfully." colorEcho ${BLUE} "If necessary, please remove configuration file and log file manually." return 0 fi else colorEcho ${YELLOW} "V2Ray not found." return 0 fi } checkUpdate(){ echo "Checking for update." VERSION="" getVersion RETVAL="$?" if [[ $RETVAL -eq 1 ]]; then colorEcho ${BLUE} "Found new version ${NEW_VER} for V2Ray.(Current version:$CUR_VER)" elif [[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]]; then colorEcho ${BLUE} "No new version. Current version is ${NEW_VER}." elif [[ $RETVAL -eq 2 ]]; then colorEcho ${YELLOW} "No V2Ray installed." colorEcho ${BLUE} "The newest version for V2Ray is ${NEW_VER}." fi return 0 } main(){ #helping information [[ "$HELP" == "1" ]] && Help && return [[ "$CHECK" == "1" ]] && checkUpdate && return [[ "$REMOVE" == "1" ]] && remove && return sysArch # extract local file if [[ $LOCAL_INSTALL -eq 1 ]]; then echo "Installing V2Ray via local file" installSoftware unzip || return $? rm -rf /tmp/v2ray extract $LOCAL || return $? FILEVDIS=`ls /tmp/v2ray |grep v2ray-v |cut -d "-" -f4` SYSTEM=`ls /tmp/v2ray |grep v2ray-v |cut -d "-" -f3` if [[ ${SYSTEM} != "linux" ]]; then colorEcho ${RED} "The local V2Ray can not be installed in linux." return 1 elif [[ ${FILEVDIS} != ${VDIS} ]]; then colorEcho ${RED} "The local V2Ray can not be installed in ${ARCH} system." return 1 else NEW_VER=`ls /tmp/v2ray |grep v2ray-v |cut -d "-" -f2` fi else # download via network and extract installSoftware "curl" || return $? getVersion RETVAL="$?" if [[ $RETVAL == 0 ]] && [[ "$FORCE" != "1" ]]; then colorEcho ${BLUE} "Latest version ${NEW_VER} is already installed." return elif [[ $RETVAL == 3 ]]; then return 3 else colorEcho ${BLUE} "Installing V2Ray ${NEW_VER} on ${ARCH}" downloadV2Ray || return $? installSoftware unzip || return $? extract ${ZIPFILE} || return $? fi fi if pgrep "v2ray" > /dev/null ; then V2RAY_RUNNING=1 stopV2ray fi installV2Ray || return $? installInitScript || return $? if [[ ${V2RAY_RUNNING} -eq 1 ]];then colorEcho ${BLUE} "Restarting V2Ray service." startV2ray fi colorEcho ${GREEN} "V2Ray ${NEW_VER} is installed." rm -rf /tmp/v2ray return 0 } main
v2ray的配置文件：
{ "log": { "access": "", "error": "", "loglevel": "warning" }, "inbound": { "port": 1080, "listen": "127.0.0.1", "protocol": "socks", "domainOverride": [ "tls", "http" ], "settings": { "auth": "noauth", "udp": true, "ip": "127.0.0.1", "clients": null }, "streamSettings": null }, "outbound": { "tag": "agentout", "protocol": "vmess", "settings": { "vnext": [ { "address": "x.x.x.x", "port": 383, "users": [ { "id": "50dd4d0c-a0fe-4d85-9b07-bcd7cbb", "alterId": 64, "email": "[email protected]", "security": "aes-128-gcm" } ] } ], "servers": null }, "streamSettings": { "network": "tcp", "security": "", "tlsSettings": null, "tcpSettings": null, "kcpSettings": null, "wsSettings": null, "httpSettings": null }, "mux": { "enabled": true } }, "inboundDetour": null, "outboundDetour": [ { "protocol": "freedom", "settings": { "response": null }, "tag": "direct" }, { "protocol": "blackhole", "settings": { "response": { "type": "http" } }, "tag": "blockout" } ], "dns": { "servers": [ "8.8.8.8", "8.8.4.4", "localhost" ] }, "routing": { "strategy": "rules", "settings": { "domainStrategy": "IPIfNonMatch", "rules": [ { "type": "field", "port": null, "outboundTag": "direct", "ip": null, "domain": [ "geosite:cn" ] }, { "type": "field", "port": null, "outboundTag": "direct", "ip": [ "geoip:cn" ], "domain": null }, { "type": "field", "port": null, "outboundTag": "direct", "ip": [ "0.0.0.0/8", "10.0.0.0/8", "100.64.0.0/10", "127.0.0.0/8", "169.254.0.0/16", "172.16.0.0/12", "192.0.0.0/24", "192.0.2.0/24", "192.168.0.0/16", "198.18.0.0/15", "198.51.100.0/24", "203.0.113.0/24", "::1/128", "fc00::/7", "fe80::/10" ], "domain": null } ] } } }