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1.java.util.ResourceBundle
package com.h.util;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
/**
* 属性文件读取器
*/
public class GetPropertiesVal {
//该对象不支持实例化
private GetPropertiesVal(){}
/**
* java.util.ResourceBundle类使用的限制:只能处理特定的文件类型: .properties
*/
private static ResourceBundle resourceBundle;
/**
* 资源的静态绑定,在编译期绑定资源,程序启动会检查
* 要绑定的资源是否存在,如果不存在会报错
*/
static {
resourceBundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle("config", Locale.getDefault());
}
public static String getLabel(String key) {
String label;
try {
label = new String(resourceBundle.getString(key).getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return label;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
/**
* 在Resources资源包下存在config.properties
*/
String label = GetPropertiesVal.getLabel("fn.api.shop.url");
System.out.println(label);
}
关于Java中的静态绑定和动态绑定:http://www.importnew.com/14338.html
2.动态绑定
上面实现的是资源的静态绑定,但现在我有多个配置文件,每个配置文件对应不同的端(如APP端和微信端),如何实现资源的动态绑定呢?
package com.h.util;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
/**
* 属性文件读取器
*/
public class GetPropertiesVal {
private ResourceBundle resourceBundle;
public GetPropertiesVal(String propertiesHolder){
this.resourceBundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle(propertiesHolder, Locale.getDefault());;
}
public String getLabel(String key) {
String label;
try {
label = new String(resourceBundle.getString(key).getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return label;
}
}
package com.h.util;
/**
* App端属性配置常量类,绑定到类路径下app_config.properties资源
*/
public class AppPropConstants {
private static GetPropertiesVal getPropertiesVal = new GetPropertiesVal("app_config");
public static final String MY_PROP = getPropertiesVal.getLabel("myProp");
}
package com.h.util;
/**
* 微信端属性配置常量类,绑定到类路径下wx_config.properties资源
*/
public class WxPropConstants {
private static GetPropertiesVal getPropertiesVal = new GetPropertiesVal("wx_config");
public static final String MY_PROP = getPropertiesVal.getLabel("myProp");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println(AppPropConstants.MY_PROP);
System.out.println(WxPropConstants.MY_PROP);
}
3.扩展ResourceBandle实现XML资源捆绑
package com.h.util;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.*;
public class XMLResourceBundleControl extends ResourceBundle.Control {
private static String XML = "xml";
@Override
public List<String> getFormats(String baseName) {
return Collections.singletonList(XML);
}
@Override
public ResourceBundle newBundle(String baseName, Locale locale, String format,
ClassLoader loader, boolean reload) throws IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException,
IOException {
if ((baseName == null) || (locale == null) || (format == null) || (loader == null)) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
ResourceBundle bundle = null;
if (!format.equals(XML)) {
return null;
}
String bundleName = toBundleName(baseName, locale);
String resourceName = toResourceName(bundleName, format);
URL url = loader.getResource(resourceName);
if (url == null) {
return null;
}
URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
if (connection == null) {
return null;
}
if (reload) {
connection.setUseCaches(false);
}
InputStream stream = connection.getInputStream();
if (stream == null) {
return null;
}
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(stream);
bundle = new XMLResourceBundle(bis);
bis.close();
return bundle;
}
/**
* XML配置文件读取工具
*/
private static class XMLResourceBundle extends ResourceBundle {
private Properties props;
XMLResourceBundle(InputStream stream) throws IOException {
props = new Properties();
props.loadFromXML(stream);
}
@Override
protected Object handleGetObject(String key) {
return props.getProperty(key);
}
@Override
public Enumeration<String> getKeys() {
Set<String> handleKeys = props.stringPropertyNames();
return Collections.enumeration(handleKeys);
}
}
}
application.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE properties SYSTEM "http://java.sun.com/dtd/properties.dtd">
<properties>
<entry key="name">wanghong</entry>
</properties>
package com.h.util;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
/**
* XML文件读取器
*/
public class GetPropertiesVal {
private ResourceBundle resourceBundle;
public GetPropertiesVal(String propertiesHolder){
this.resourceBundle = ResourceBundle.getBundle(propertiesHolder,new XMLResourceBundleControl());;
}
public String getLabel(String key) {
String label;
try {
label = new String(resourceBundle.getString(key).getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return label;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
GetPropertiesVal getPropertiesVal = new GetPropertiesVal("application");
System.out.println(getPropertiesVal.getLabel("name"));
}