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1. 首先在/lib/systemd/system/目录下，创建服务脚本：nginx-1.13.0.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx-1.13.0
After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx-1.13.0/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx-1.13.0/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx-1.13.0/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
2. 设置让脚本开机自动启动
sudo systemctl enable nginx-1.13.0.service3. 常用命令
重新加载service文件：systemctl daemon-reload启动一个服务：systemctl start nginx-1.13.0.service关闭一个服务：systemctl stop nginx-1.13.0.service重启一个服务：systemctl restart nginx-1.13.0.service显示一个服务的状态：systemctl status nginx-1.13.0.service在开机时启用一个服务：systemctl enable nginx-1.13.0.service在开机时禁用一个服务：systemctl disable nginx-1.13.0.service查看服务是否开机启动：systemctl is-enabled nginx-1.13.0.service查看已启动的服务列表：systemctl list-unit-files|grep enabled查看启动失败的服务列表：systemctl --failed