环境：
ubuntu 16.04
tensorflow == 1.9.0
scipy == 1.1.0
python == 3.5.2
pyinstaller == 3.3.1
glibc(pip3 install)
binutils(apt install)
问题
最近使用pyinstaller打包tensorflow训练好的预测模块，编译完成后，运行可执行文件，出现一下错误：
lixin@lixin-OptiPlex-3020:/media/lixin/2A40755E40753225/wyn$ sudo ./test_one
[sudo] lixin 的密码：
/tmp/_MEIUzPQbH/importlib/_bootstrap.py:222: RuntimeWarning: numpy.dtype size changed, may indicate binary incompatibility. Expected 96, got 88
/tmp/_MEIUzPQbH/importlib/_bootstrap.py:222: RuntimeWarning: numpy.dtype size changed, may indicate binary incompatibility. Expected 96, got 88
/tmp/_MEIUzPQbH/importlib/_bootstrap.py:222: RuntimeWarning: numpy.dtype size changed, may indicate binary incompatibility. Expected 96, got 88
/tmp/_MEIUzPQbH/importlib/_bootstrap.py:222: RuntimeWarning: numpy.dtype size changed, may indicate binary incompatibility. Expected 96, got 88
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "test_one.py", line 2, in <module>
from estimator import TfPoseEstimator
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 673, in _load_unlocked
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/PyInstaller/loader/pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "estimator.py", line 13, in <module>
from tensblur.smoother import Smoother
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 673, in _load_unlocked
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/PyInstaller/loader/pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "tensblur/smoother.py", line 5, in <module>
import scipy.stats as st
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 673, in _load_unlocked
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/PyInstaller/loader/pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "scipy/stats/__init__.py", line 345, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 673, in _load_unlocked
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/PyInstaller/loader/pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "scipy/stats/stats.py", line 171, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 673, in _load_unlocked
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/PyInstaller/loader/pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "scipy/stats/distributions.py", line 10, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 673, in _load_unlocked
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/PyInstaller/loader/pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "scipy/stats/_distn_infrastructure.py", line 16, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 673, in _load_unlocked
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/PyInstaller/loader/pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "scipy/misc/__init__.py", line 68, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 673, in _load_unlocked
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/PyInstaller/loader/pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "scipy/interpolate/__init__.py", line 175, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 673, in _load_unlocked
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/PyInstaller/loader/pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "scipy/interpolate/interpolate.py", line 32, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 958, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 664, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 634, in _load_backward_compatible
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/PyInstaller/loader/pyimod03_importers.py", line 714, in load_module
module = loader.load_module(fullname)
File "stringsource", line 104, in init scipy.interpolate.interpnd
AttributeError: type object 'scipy.interpolate.interpnd.array' has no attribute '__reduce_cython__'
[11888] Failed to execute script test_one
定位 AttributeError: type object ‘scipy.interpolate.interpnd.array’ has no attribute ‘reduce_cython’ —> import scipy.stats as st —> scipy
解决办法
添加–hidden-input
pyinstaller -F test.py --hidden-import scipy._lib.messagestream 如果运行出现：
/tmp/_MEIp1yAnt/importlib/_bootstrap.py:222: RuntimeWarning: numpy.dtype size changed, may indicate binary incompatibility. Expected 96, got 88
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "test.py", line 3, in <module>
import scipy.stats as st
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/PyInstaller/loader/pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "scipy/stats/__init__.py", line 345, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/PyInstaller/loader/pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "scipy/stats/stats.py", line 171, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/PyInstaller/loader/pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "scipy/stats/distributions.py", line 10, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/PyInstaller/loader/pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "scipy/stats/_distn_infrastructure.py", line 16, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/PyInstaller/loader/pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "scipy/misc/__init__.py", line 68, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/PyInstaller/loader/pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "scipy/interpolate/__init__.py", line 175, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/PyInstaller/loader/pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "scipy/interpolate/interpolate.py", line 32, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/PyInstaller/loader/pyimod03_importers.py", line 714, in load_module
module = loader.load_module(fullname)
File "interpnd.pyx", line 1, in init scipy.interpolate.interpnd
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/PyInstaller/loader/pyimod03_importers.py", line 631, in exec_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "scipy/spatial/__init__.py", line 96, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/PyInstaller/loader/pyimod03_importers.py", line 714, in load_module
module = loader.load_module(fullname)
File "messagestream.pxd", line 5, in init scipy.spatial.qhull
ImportError: No module named 'scipy._lib.messagestream'
定位：ImportError: No module named ‘scipy._lib.messagestream’
采用同样的方法解决。