版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/boonya/article/details/83418273
这里将工作中用到的两个工具分享一下：（1）、系统文件操作工具（2）、XML读写配置文件工具。
目录
文件操作工具
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace Base
{
public class FileHelp
{
public enum GetDirectoryType
{
ByAppDomain,
ByAssembly
}
public static string GetCurrentDirectory(GetDirectoryType type = GetDirectoryType.ByAppDomain)
{
switch (type)
{
case GetDirectoryType.ByAppDomain:
return AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
case GetDirectoryType.ByAssembly:
return Path.GetDirectoryName(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location);
default:
return AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
}
}
public static string GetCurrentDirectoryByAssembly()
{
return GetCurrentDirectory(GetDirectoryType.ByAssembly);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取配置文件路径 优先取环境变量中MyDataPath值 如果找不到则取当前路径
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetMyConfPath()
{
var path = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("MyDataPath");
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path))
{
path = GetCurrentDirectory();
}
if (!path.EndsWith("/") && !path.EndsWith("\\"))
{
path += "/";
}
return path;
}
/// <summary>
///程序数据路径- C:\ProgramData
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetCommonApplicationData()
{
return Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.CommonApplicationData);
}
/// <summary>
/// 用户数据路径
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetApplicationData()
{
return Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData);
}
/// <summary>
/// 用户数据本地路径
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetLocalApplicationData()
{
return Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData);
}
/// <summary>
/// 用户路径
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetUserProfile()
{
return Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile);
}
/// <summary>
/// 用户的图片路径
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetMyPictures()
{
return Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyPictures);
}
/// <summary>
/// 用户的视频路径
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetMyVideos()
{
return Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyVideos);
}
/// <summary>
/// 用户的文档路径
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetMyDocuments()
{
return Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments);
}
/// <summary>
/// IE保护模式下的低权限操作路径(Temporary Internet Files/Low)
/// 参考：https://blog.csdn.net/xt_xiaotian/article/details/5336809
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetTemporaryInternetFiles()
{
return GetLocalApplicationData() + "\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Temporary Internet Files\\Low";
}
/// <summary>
/// IE保护模式下的低权限操作路径(%userprofile%/AppData/LocalLow)
/// 参考：https://blog.csdn.net/xt_xiaotian/article/details/5336809
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetAppDataLocalLow()
{
return GetUserProfile() + "\\AppData\\LocalLow";
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取系统字体文件路径
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetFonts()
{
return Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Fonts);
}
/// <summary>
/// 二进制文件读取
/// </summary>
/// <param name="FileUrl">文件路径</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static byte[] BinaryRead(string FileUrl)
{
List<byte> lst = new List<byte>();
try
{
//文件路径
String filename = FileUrl;
//打开文件
FileStream FStream;
if (File.Exists(filename))
{
FStream = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open);
}
else
{
return null;
}
int BufferSize = 1048576; //每次读取的字节数 每次读取1MB
byte[] Buffer = new byte[BufferSize];
long FileLength = FStream.Length;//文件流的长度
int ReadCount = (int)(FileLength / BufferSize) + 1; //需要对文件读取的次数
//数据读取
BinaryReader BWrite = new BinaryReader(FStream);
//br.BaseStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
//while (br.BaseStream.Position < br.BaseStream.Length){}
for (int a = 0; a < ReadCount; a++)
{
Buffer = BWrite.ReadBytes(BufferSize);
lst.AddRange(Buffer);
}
BWrite.Close();
BWrite.Close();
return lst.ToArray();
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
Log.WriteLog4Ex("FileHelp.BinaryRead", ex);
return null;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 二进制文件写入
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Bts"></param>
/// <param name="DirectoryUrl">文件目录路径</param>
/// <param name="FileName">文件名称</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool BinaryWrite(byte[] Bts, string DirectoryUrl, string FileName)
{
try
{
//文件路径
string Filepath = DirectoryUrl + "\\" + FileName;
//目录创建
if (!Directory.Exists(DirectoryUrl))
Directory.CreateDirectory(DirectoryUrl);
//文件创建
FileStream FStream;
if (File.Exists(Filepath))
{
FStream = new FileStream(Filepath, FileMode.Append);
}
else
{
FStream = new FileStream(Filepath, FileMode.Create);
}
//数据写入
BinaryWriter BWrite = new BinaryWriter(FStream);
BWrite.Write(Bts);
BWrite.Close();
FStream.Close();
return true;
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
Log.WriteLog4Ex("FileHelp.BinaryWrite", ex);
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 二进制文件删除
/// </summary>
/// <param name="FileUrl">文件路径</param>
public static void FileDelete(string FileUrl)
{
try
{
//文件路径
String filename = FileUrl;
//删除文件
if (File.Exists(filename))
{
File.Delete(filename);
}
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
Log.WriteLog4Ex("FileHelp.FileDelete", ex);
}
}
}
}
XML配置文件读写
泛型是具体的配置文件属性
using RTVSWeb.Models;
using Base;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace RTVSWeb.Utils
{
/// <summary>
/// 配置文件读取工具类
/// </summary>
public class ConfigReader<T>
{
private string XMLmlFile;
public T Config;
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="XMLmlFile">如：VersionConfig.xml</param>
public ConfigReader(string XMLmlFile)
{
this.XMLmlFile= XMLmlFile;
}
/// <summary>
/// 读取配置信息
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool ReadConfig()
{
try
{
Config = SerializableHelper.DeserializeSetting<T>(FileHelp.GetMyConfPath() + XMLmlFile);
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.WriteLog4("ReadConfig:" + ex.ToString(), LOGTYPE.ERRORD);
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 保存配置信息
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool SaveConfig(T Config)
{
try
{
SerializableHelper.SerializeSetting<T>(Config, FileHelp.GetMyConfPath() + XMLmlFile);
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.WriteLog4("SaveConfig:" + ex.ToString(), LOGTYPE.ERRORD);
return false;
}
}
}
}
XML配置文件读取示例
定义一个属性类：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace RTVSWeb.Models
{
/// <summary>
/// 版本管理配置
/// </summary>
public class VersionConfig
{
/// <summary>
/// 构造函数初始化
/// </summary>
public VersionConfig()
{
VersionFirst = 1;
VersionSecond = 0;
VersionThird = 0;
UpgradeTag = "VersionThird";
CurrentVersion = "1.0.0";
}
/// <summary>
/// 一级版本号
/// </summary>
public int VersionFirst { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 二级版本号
/// </summary>
public int VersionSecond { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 三级版本号
/// </summary>
public int VersionThird { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 升级标签(VersionFirst|VersionSecond|VersionThird)
/// </summary>
public string UpgradeTag { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 当前版本号
/// </summary>
public string CurrentVersion { get; set; }
}
}
读取配置：
ConfigReader reader = new ConfigReader(“VersionConfig.xml”);
// 读取版本配置文件
if (!reader.ReadConfig())
{
reader.Config = new Models.VersionConfig();
reader.SaveConfig();
}不存在时输出如下内容：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<VersionConfig xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<VersionFirst>1</VersionFirst>
<VersionSecond>0</VersionSecond>
<VersionThird>0</VersionThird>
<UpgradeTag>VersionThird</UpgradeTag>
<CurrentVersion>1.0.0</CurrentVersion>
</VersionConfig>