图片插入
根据构建命令不同需要不同格式的图片
PdfLaTeX可以用png jpg pdf等
本文介绍LaTeX + dvips + ps2pdf,图片格式必须是eps或ps
\usepackage{epsfig}
\epsfig{figure=f1.eps,scale=1}
算法插入
常用算法格式的插入
宏包algorithm2e:
\usepackage[linesnumbered,ruled]{algorithm2e} %%宏包进行配置
\IncMargin{1em}
\begin{algorithm}
\SetAlgoNoLine
\SetKwInOut{Input}{\textbf{input}}
\SetKwInOut{Output}{\textbf{output}}
\Input{
The request for $content$\;\\}
\Output{
$Pkt = out$\;\\}
\BlankLine
my line one \;
and this is my second line\;
\Repeat
{\text{overflow}}
{add a triple $additon$\;
\For {pkt $\leq$ $threshold$}{
$pkt \leftarrow threshold$
}
}
\eIf{understand}{
go to next section\;
current section becomes this one\;
}{
go back to the beginning of current section\;
}
\caption{Learning algorithm2e\label{al3}}
\end{algorithm}
\DecMargin{1em}
实例
宏包algorithm
和algorithmic:
\usepackage{algorithm, algorithmic}
\begin{algorithm}
\renewcommand{\algorithmicrequire}{\textbf{Input:}}
\renewcommand{\algorithmicensure}{\textbf{Output:}}
\caption{Learning Macro algorithm $\&$ algorithmic}
\label{alg:1}
\begin{algorithmic}[1]
\REQUIRE a request for $content$
\ENSURE $Pkt$
\STATE My Line One
\STATE And this is the second
\FOR {$ pkt \in D_{p}$}
\IF{$content < threshold$}
\STATE $swap(threshold, content)$
\ENDIF
\STATE Update $pkt$ based on threshold
\ENDFOR
\STATE \textbf{return} $pkt$
\end{algorithmic}
\end{algorithm}
分栏布局
注意multicols默认先填满左栏,但是在最后一页会默认左右均衡填充
\begin{multicols}{2}
...
\end{multicols}
左对齐:
\begin{flushleft}
...
\end{flushleft}
居中:
\begin{center}
...
\end{center}
右对齐:
\begin{flushright}
...
\end{flushright}
两端对齐:
\justifying
...
\justifying
文本格式
换行:
// %%自动换行,无法用于段落开头
~~\\ %%段落开头自动换行